中考英语完形填空专项练习题精选

1、2009中考英语完形填空专项训练题精选being not far from the sea, london is famous (1) its fogs. the worst of them (2) on december 4,1952. all movement in the town came to a stop. it was almost impossible to drive or ride in (3). the streets which led into the center were filled with (4)that moved two miles an hour. s

2、oon, however, the traffic was stopped. being left by their (5), the buses and cars stood empty in the streets. many who usually travel by bus took underground(地铁). but there were (6) many people there that the gates had to be closed. being caught in the fog, people felt their way along the walls of

3、houses with one hand, while they put out (7)in front of them so as (8)knock against something or somebody.at the opera house(大歌居u院)they got through the first act of la traviata before so much fog had spread into the building that the (9)could not see the conductor(乐队指挥).it was a (10) fog, indeed, an

4、d as many as 4,000 people in london lost their lives.()1. a. because b. as c. for d. of()2.a. happen b. happened c. was happened d. happens()3. a. everything b. anything c. something d. nothing()4.a. carts b. bikes c. trucks d. buses()5. a. owner b. drivers c. engineer d. passengers ()6. a. such b.

5、so c. quite d. too()7.a. another b. the others c. the other d. other ()8. a. to b. not c. not to d. dont()9. a. someone b. drivers c. managers d. singers ()10.a. terrible b. afraid c. terribly d. frightened分析与解答：这是一篇记叙文，描写了伦敦的一场雾灾。全文选择了两个场面说明了雾灾的严 重性。1. c, be famous for是固定搭配。2. b,根据后面的时间状语可知，本空用过去时。

6、3. b,上文的impossible 意思是“不可能”，含有否定含义，故选anything .4. d,故事发生在1952年，充斥于london街道的不会是马车，也不会是 卡车或自行车，而是 bike。5. b,前面的their指代的是后面的“the buses and cars ”由此推断出把它们弃之街头的是司机们。6. b,能和that搭配的有so和such, 但such不能修饰many7. c, 上文已经提到one hand,另一只用the other hand 。8. c, so as to 是一个固定搭配。9. d,在歌剧院中表演需要看到指挥的是合唱队的歌手们。10. a, terr

7、ibly是副词，而afraid 是表语形容词，frightened 通常用来形容人，因此选择terrible修饰名词fog。(2)it is well known that the english go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. why?(1) the weather in britain often changes quickly. it is not very usual for the same kind of weather to (2)long.spring can be rainy or windy, (3)the weather is

8、 getting warmer and youcan hope more sunny days. in fact, there (4)as much sunshine in spring asin summer. summeris (5) time for visitors to go to the seaside and other placesof interest. the weather can be sunny and nice. people often go out to have a walkor swim. autumn is a beautiful season, (6)

9、trees in the woods and parks changing colour. during autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. in winter, it gets colder.it might snow, especially on high land and in the north. there are veryhigh winds in this season.january and february are the coldest (8)of the year, while the warmest(9) often

10、july and august. the difference (10) temperature between winter and summer is not so great in britain. the average temperature for winter is about4.5 c , and for summer about 15.5 c .()1. a. for b. as c. because d. since()2. a. make b. stay c. change d. take()3. a. but b. and c. or d. for()4. a. can

11、 b. can be c. have d. can have)5. a. the earliest b. the latestc. the worst d. the best()6. a. with b. like c. without d. from()7. a. also b. too c. either d. as well()8. a. seasons b. weather c. months d. monthes()9. a. is b. are c. was d. were()10.a. for b. on c. by d. in分析与解答：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了英国的天气

12、变化情况。i.c.前面用why来问，当然要用 because来回答。2.b.同一种天气情况在英国是不会持续较长时间的，这是英国天气的主要特征。3.a.根据前后句义可知这里是一个转折。4.b.这是一个there be 结构。5 .d.根据下句the weather can be sunny and nice. 这句话可知夏天是人们度假 旅游的最佳时机。6 .a.这里是一个伴随状况，用 with即可。7 .a.用于系词之后，实义动词之前的表示也”的词是 also。8 .c. january 和 february 是两个月份。9.b.根据后面的表语 july and august可知这里的系词应用复

13、数。10.d.表示”在某一方面”应用介词in。(3)many years ago, a man (1)wu taught king wanghow to ride horses and how to drive a chariot ( 马拉战车 ).(2)some time the king started to race against wu. but no matter how many (3)the king raced against wu, wu always won.the king was (4)and said to wu,“you have taught me how to

14、ride andhow to drive a chariot. but i dont think you have taught me everything about“i have taught you (6) i know,“ (7) wu. but you have not learned everything. the (8)thing about driving a chariot is to think ofthe horses.the driver of the chariot and the horse should work together. you can then go

15、 very(9) and drive for long distance, but your problem is this: whenyou are behind me, you want to (10)with me. and when you are (11)me, you are afraidthat i will catch up with you. (12)whether you are in front of me or behindme, you are thinking of me. you are not thinking of your (13).if you wantt

16、o win, you must (14) thinking of me, you (15) think only of your horse.()1. a. calls b. names c. called d. name()2. a. in b. after c. since d. before()3. a. times b. days c. weeks d. months()4. a. happy b. glad c. pleased d. unhappy()5. a. playing b. racing c. running d. working()6. a. everything b.

17、 something c. anything d. nothing()7. a. asked b. told c. answered d. spoke()8. a. dangerous b. newer c. beautiful d. most important()9. a. slowly b. soon c. fast d. slow()10.a. catch up b. do c. talk d. help()11.a. beside b. in front of c. near d. next to()12.a. so b. but c. or d. and()13.a. cows b

18、. dogs c. pigs d. horses()14.a. start b. stop c. keep d. begin()15.a. mustnt b. may c. must d. can分析与解答：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是wu和king wang赛车和赛马的故事，故事给我们讲述了骑马的要领和在赛马中获胜的原因。1 .c.这里用过去分词做定语修饰前边的名词man,意思是“被称做的”。2.b.只有在学完如何赛车之后才能去和别人比赛。3 .a.这里所指的应该是比赛的次数。4 .d.由于the king 总是输掉比赛，所以他肯定是不高兴的。1.8. 国王认为他输掉比赛的原因是wu没有教给

19、他如何去比赛，因为国王已经学了骑马和驾车。6 .a.根据所给词的词义可知答案。7 .c.很显然这句话是 wu的回答。8 .d.下面所谈白都是to think of the horse ”的重要性。9 .c.只有人和马保持协调，马才会跑的快。10 .a.比赛中就是互相在赶超对方。所以用短语catch up with表示这一含义。11.b.只有在前面的人担心后面的人会超过他。12a 前面讲述的都是原因，这里要用so表示结果了。13.d.全文说的都是赛马。14.b.根据wu的观点，只有不再考虑人，而去考虑马，才会赢得比赛。15.c.这里用must显得语气更加坚定。(4)helen was seven

20、 years old. one day one of her teeth began to hurt. she (1)inclass at school, and her teacher (2)kindly,whats the matter, helen? o one of my teeth hurts, “ answered helen.“tell your mother about (3),“ said the teacher, “and then go to seethe dentist. ”that afternoon helen told her mother about her t

21、ooth, and her mother (4)her to the dentists a few hours (5). the dentist looked at the tooth and then said to helen. its very (6). im going to pull it (7), and then youre going to get a new tooth. it will be as nice as (8)next year. then he didit with no trouble.the next day helens teacher asked her

22、 about the tooth. she said to her, “doesit (9)hurt, helen?i dont know. youd better ask the dentist,“ helen answered.“whyr the teacher asked.“because the dentist has (10)it,“ helen answered.()1. a. cried b. talked c. shouted d. laughed()2. a. spoke b. told c. shouted d. asked()3. a. her b. him c. it

23、d. them()4. a. brought b. took c. put d. got()5. a. only b. ago c. later d. before()6. a. hurt b. well c. healthy d. bad()7. a. on b. in c. out d. off()8. a. the other b. the one c. another d. the others()9. a. much b. very c. still d. also()10.a. kept b. pulled c. done d. thrown分析与解答：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是

24、helen因牙痛到医院看牙医而引起的笑话。1 .a.因为牙痛，helen肯定是在课堂上哭了。2 .d.以为helen在哭，所以老师一定要问她原因的。3 .c.老师让helen告诉她妈妈的是关于她牙痛的事。1.8. 这里使用的是“take somebody to”这一句式，它的意思是“带某人去某地”。5 .c. later用在时间段之后表示“在之后”。其他几个词则没有这种用法。6 .d.牙痛一定是牙坏了，这里的 bad是用在系词后做表语的。7 .c.因为牙痛，牙医是要把坏牙拔出来的。8 .d. the other指两者中的另外一个；another 指多者中的另一个；the others 则指其他

25、所有的。根据这一用法，这里使用the others 最恰当。9 .c.根据所给的四个词的词义可知答案。10a 因为牙医把helen的牙拔掉了，所以 helen认为只有牙医才知道牙痛还是不痛。our school has a big library.it has many (1) on different subjects. studentscan read books and newspapers in the (2) room. they can also borrow books from the library. but they must (3)them on time. if the

26、y (4)books, they must pay for them. miss yang works in the library. she is very helpful and (5) to the students.one morning she was (6) at the desk when han meimei hurried in. she told miss yang that she couldnt find the library book harry potter . atthat moment, lucy came into the library with meim

27、eis library. she (8)itinthe classroom. meimei was very (9). she thanked lucy and said that she would be more (10)from then on.()1. a. books b. pictures c. teachers d. students()2. a. meeting b. waiting c. sitting d. reading()3. a. give b. return c. lend d. borrow()4. a. buy b. leave c. forgot d. los

28、e()5. a. bad b. strict c. kind d. ready()6. a. playing b. studying c. sleeping d. working()7. a. nowhere b. somewhere c. anywhere d. everywhere()8. a. left b. found c. bought d. looked for()9. a. sad b. happy c. sorry d. angry()10.a. helpful b. careful c. thankful d. forgetful分析与解答：这是一篇记叙文，是节选自初三课本中

29、的一段内容。文章主要介绍了学校图书馆的情况以及meimei丢书和情况。1 .a.图书馆里肯定有书籍。2 .d.学生们读书应在阅览室中。3 .b.借了图书馆的书是一定要还的。4 .d.只有把书丢了才要还的。5 .c.根据后面的介词to,只有kind可以和它连用，意思是“对某人态度友好”。6 .d.根据文章的意思，当时 miss yang肯定是在桌子旁工作。7 .c.这是一句否定句，所以应该用 anywhere 。8 .b.书应该是在教室里找到的。9.b.丢失的书重新被找到，meimei当然是很高兴的。10.b.这次是由于 meimei的不小心才丢的书，所以今后她会更小心的。(6)ballpoin

30、t pen have made life easier for millions of people. at one time (1)did not like their students to (2)with them. perhaps it was too easy. penscan leak( 漏)and it is (3)to spill the ink. and it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them.ladislao biro (4) for a newspaper in budapest. he spent all

31、 day (5)his desk. day in and day out, he corrected (6) of thin,cheap paper with a penand ink. he often had to stop to (7)his pen and it did not write (8)on the thin paper. he and his brother george (9) some experiments. they wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that it did not spill. whynot (10)

32、 a little ball at the end?two englishmen, henry martin and frederick miles, liked the (11). it wasthe (12)of the second world war. the air force (空军)(13)a non-leak, non-spill pen for the men to write with in (14). martin and miles made and (15)many thousands of biro “writing-sticks to the air force.

33、()1. a. factories b. schools c. shops d. restaurants()2. a. play b. write c. come d. meet()3. a. easy b. hard c. free d. popular()4. a. left b. waited c. looked d. worked()5. a. on b. near c. at d. in()6. a. mistakes b. books c. pages d. diaries()7. a. mend b. fill c. brush d. change()8. a. well b.

34、down c. out d. up()9. a. kept b. finished c. began d. studied()10.a. find b. wear c. grow d. use()11.a. matter b. result c. meaning d. idea()12.a. day b. time c. break d. year()13.a. bought b. took c. needed d. preferred()14.a. planes b. ships c. trains d. buses()15.a. sold b. lent c. moved d. passe

35、d分析与解答：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了圆珠笔的发明和使用。i.b.根据句中的students 可以判断出这是在学校里发生的事情。1.8. 用圆珠笔肯定是写字的。3 .a.钢笔中的墨水是很容易漏出来的，这是一个实际情况。4 .d.根据所给词语的词义可知答案。5 .c.在报社工作，肯定是要坐在办公桌旁的，介词at就是这种用法。6 .c. biro在报社的工作是校对稿件，根据后面的paper可以看出他不是在修改错误，而是在校对报纸。7.b.钢笔是需要注水的，这里用 fill非常恰如其分。8 .a.钢笔在比较薄的纸上写字是很困难的，这是一个事实。9 .c.由于钢笔有很多缺点，所以biro和geo

36、rge才开始研制一种新型的笔。10 .d.这里的the little ball是被安在笔的最前部的。11 .d.这两个人是对这种想法感兴趣。12.b.这句话是说发明这种笔的时候正好是在第二次世界大战的时期。13.c.由于以前的笔使用不方便，所以当时的空军应该是需要这种笔。14.a.空军在飞机上作战，所以这种笔应该是在飞机上使用。15a martin和miles是做好了笔然后卖给空军部队的。everyone needs friends. weall like to (1) close to someone. (2) is nice to have a friend to talk, to lau

37、gh, and to do things with. (3), sometimes we need to be alone. we dont always want people (4). but we would feel lonely if we (5)had a friend.no two people are (6). friends dont get on well. that doesnt mean (8)they no longer like each other. most of the time they will make up and become (9)gain.som

38、etimes friends move away. then we feel very (10). wemiss them very much, but we can (11)them and write to them. it could be that we would even see them again. and we can (12) new friends. it is surprising to find out (13) we like new people when we get to know themtheres more good news for people wh

39、o have friends. they live longer than people who dont. why? it could be that they are (14). being happy helps you to stay well. or it could be just knowing that someone cares. if someone cares about you, you take (15)care of yourself.()1. a. look b. watch c. feel d. see()2. a. it b. he c. there d. s

40、omeone()3. a. hardly b. nearly c. suddenly d. certainly()4. a. alone b. away c. all over d. around()5. a. ever b. never c. just d. really()6. a. friendly b. kindc. just the same d. quite different()7. a. always b. sometimes c. often d. usually()8. a. that b. whether c. how d. why()9. a. friendly b.

41、good c. pleased d. friends()10.a. angry b. sad c. happy d. alone()11.a. call b. ask c. tell d. talk with()12.a. look for b. find c. make d. know()14.a. happier b. stronger c. kinder d. richer()15.a. less b. better c. little d. no分析与解答：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了朋友之间的关系和重要性。1 .c.人与人之间总是喜欢亲近友好的，这是一个常理。2 .a.此处是it被

42、用作形式主语，而将主语 to have a friend 放在了后边。3 .d.任何人有的时候也需要有自己的空间。4 .d.当人们需要独处的时候，他们的身边是不需要任何人的，所以这里用around表示“周围”的含义。5.b.没有朋友才会觉得孤独。6 .c.世界上没有两个一样的人或物。7 .b.朋友之间也不总是友好的，有时也会发生摩擦。8.a.这里是一句陈述句充当的宾语从句。9.d.即使朋友之间吵架了，也会重归于好，再次成为朋友的。10.b.有时当你的朋友离开时，总是会感到不是很高兴的，这是人之常情。11a 当你想念你远方的朋友时，你可以给他们打电话，也可以给他们写信。这是 最简单的联络方式。1

43、2 .c.“交朋友用 make friends 这一短语。13 .d.这里所指的你对朋友的认识程度。14 .a.根据上句，这句话也是一句比较级。15.b. take good care of的意思是“好好照顾”，这里仍然带有比较含义，所以应用 比较级。(8)last year tom left school. he came to taipei to a job. he went from onecompany to another but (2)wanted him. now he had little money. he had to goback to his small town. s

44、o he came to the station. he felt (3)and tired. itwas very late at night and (4)was full of people. they were waiting (5) tickets of the last train. he bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.at that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. she asked him to sellher the ticket.he gave he

45、r the ticket. he thought they needed it (6) he did.after (7) left, he sat on the bench and didnt know (8) to go. just then, an old man came and said,“young man, i (9) what you did to the woman. i havea big company. i need a good young man like (10). would you like to work for me?()1. a. find b. see

46、c. look d. buy()2. a. everyone b. no one c. nothing d. something()3. a. happy b. interesting c. sad d. glad()4. a. the city b. the company c. the farm d. the station()5. a. to buy b. to sell c. to give d. to pass()6. a. less than b. more than c. smaller than d. worse than()7. a. tom b. the bus c. th

47、e train d. the old man()8. a. what b. which c. why d. where()9. a. have seen b. dont know c. dont like d. have done()10.a. the woman b. you c. the baby d. her分析与解答：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了 tom从找不到工作到最后通过一个偶然的机会得到工 作的情况。1 .a. tom到台北去是找工作的。2 .b.通过前半句he went from one company to another : 可知他走了多家公司; 中间的连词but做了一个

48、转折，表明没有一家公司愿意录用他。3 .c.由于他没有找到工作，所以肯定会是很沮丧的。4 .d.根据上句he came to the station. ”可知答案。5 .a.在车站人们肯定是在等着买票的。6 .c. tom把自己的票给了那个女人，是因为tom认为她比他更需要这张票，因为她还带着一个正在哭闹的孩子。7 .c.根据当时的情况，肯定是火车走了之后，tom才坐在长凳上的。8 .d.根据所给词的词义可知答案。9 .a.只有那位老人看到当时的情景，他才会对tom说这些话的。10 .b.因为这是老人和 tom之间的对话，所以他们互相之间应该称呼“你才对。(9)there was a woma

49、nin detroit, who had two sons. she was worried about them, especially the younger one, ben, (1)he was not doing well in school. boys in his classmade jokes about him because he seemed so (2).the mother (3) that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. she told them to go to t

50、he detroit public library to read a (4)a week and so a report about it for her.one day, in bens (5), the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. ben put up has hand and the teacher let him (6).“why did ben raise hishand?” they wondered. he (7) said anything; what could he possibly want t

51、o say?well, ben not only (8)the rock; he said a lot about it. he named other rocks in its group and even knew (9)the teacher had found it. the teacher and the students were (10).ben had learned all this from doing one of his book (11).ben later went on to the (12)of his class. when he finished high

52、school, he went to yale university and at last became one of the best doctors in the united states.after ben had grown up, he (13) something about his mother that he did not know as a (14).she, herself, had never learned how to (15).()1. a. because b. so c. but d. though()2. a. clever b. hard c. slo

53、w d. quick()3. a. asked b. decided c. forgot d. heard()4. a. notice b. message c. book d. question()5. a. class b. room c. office d. lab()6. a. think b. leave c. stand d. speak()7. a. always b. even c. quickly d. never()8. a. found b. played c. knew d. threw()9. a. whether b. when c. where d. why()1

54、0.a. afraid b. surprised c. worried d. unhappy()11.a. picture b. exercises c. shops d. reports()12.a. top b. end c. back d. behind()13.a. learnt b. remembered c. understood d. guessed()14.a. doctor b. child c. student d. teacher()15.a. read b. work c. teach d. slow分析与解答:这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长

55、为一名出色的大学生的 经历。1 .a.后面这句话是前面内容的原因，这从句子的意思上可以直接看出来。2 .c.孩子们与ben开玩笑的原因是他的反应较慢，这从所给的四个词的词义上可以看 出。3 .b.由于孩子们的学习不好，他们的母亲才会做出决定自己努力去帮助他们。4 .c.到图书馆肯定是去读书的。5 a 根据下句the teacher held up a rock ” 可知这是在课堂上。6 .d.根据上句ben put up his hand 可以知道ben举手之后，老师是会让他发言 的。7 .d.前文已经提到，ben的反应较慢，所以他从不回答老师的问题的。这次，他举手 回答问题，当然同学们会感到

56、怀疑。8 .c.根据下句he said a lot about it ” 可知ben对rock应该上懂的很多。9 .c.根据所给词语的词义可知答案。10.b.当听完ben的回答之后，老师和同学们一定会吃惊的。11 .d. ben的这些知识都是从他读的书籍的报导中得到的，这是人们在图书馆中获取知 识的途径。12 .a.根据下句when he finished high school, he went to yale university.可知ben已经成为了一名好学生。13 .a. ben 的一些知识和思想是从他母亲那里学来的。14.b. ben现在所懂的知识是他小时候所不了解的，其实任何人都是

57、这样的。15.a.文章整体贯穿的是读书。(10)“where is the university? ” this is a question that many visitors to cambridge ask. but no one can give them a (1) answer, for there is no wall to be found (2) the university. the university is the city. you can find classroom buildings, (3)museums and offices of the university all over the city. and most of its members are the students and (4)of the thirty-one colleges.cambridge was already a (5)town long before