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1、高考英语常用动词词组一、add(1) If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.Five added to five is/makes 10.(2) This will add to our trouble.The balloons _ the festival atmosphere.(3) His whole school education _ no more than one year.(4) Add up the numbers,and you will get 1155.二、agree(1) agree on(2) agree to do sth.agree to t
2、he plan/decision/arrangement(3) I dont agree with you/what you said/your advice.The climate here doesnt agree with me.Your story agrees with what I have already beard.三、break(1) I am sorry that I broke my promise break ones word/break the law/break the rule(2) I should _ such habits.(3) All our plan
3、s broke down. / The peace talks have broken down.Her health _ under the pressure of work.(=become very bad)The telephone system has broken down.(4) The thieves planned to _a bank.(5) Sorry to _ your conversation, but your wife is on the line. (插嘴,interrupt)(6) The Second World War broke out in Septe
4、mber 1939.(7) After midnight,the party _.(8) I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.The police broke up the crowd.(9) broken English(10) Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.(11) Britain was about to _diplomatic relations with Lybia. (断绝关系,突然中断
5、)四、bring(1) He _ a quarrel between his parents.(2) She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.(3) Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.(4) bring down prices The sale brought in over200.(5) Dirt often brings on diseas
6、e. The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.(6) Fatherhood seems to _ his sense of responsibilityAlcohol just brings out the worst of the man. .(7) Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma. He was so ill that he _ everything.(8) Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.The
7、y have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.五、callThe trouble calls for quick action by the government.(1) I will call for you at five oclock. We called for the packages at the post office.(2) I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.(3) The farmers _ better policies in the rura
8、l areas. (呼吁,要求)(4) It _ courage to help others at the risk of sacrificing your own life. (need, require)(5) People dont like being called names. Call a spade a spade. _(6) Theyve _ the game because of the thick fog.(7) He _ me to speak immediately after him(8) I called on the people of this country
9、 to work hard for national unity.(9) A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.(10) The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.(11) call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make
10、 a call(a longdistance call)六、carry(1) He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.(2) One person should carry on where the other had left off.(3) I was chosen to _ our experiment.(4) He did not carry out his promise to us.(5) After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the ca
11、ttle(6) The work is tough,but it is the person to carry it through.(=to complete sth. successfully)七、come(1) _ you didnt get here in time?(2) He came to realize that he was mistaken.(3) My dream has come true,(4) How did the accident _?(5) I came across(came upon/ran across)this book in an old books
12、tore on the Fourth Avenue.He came suddenly across an idea.(6) He just asked me to come round for supper.(7) Come along!we cant wait all day! Come along!You must know the answer to my question.(8) This paper _ every Friday. I think the roses will come out next week.(9) I _ first in the examination. T
13、he bill comes to $5.(10) When it comes to mathematics,I know nothing about it.(11) The robbery did not _ until the next day.(12) The question hasnt come up yet. He came up with an idea. (13) come to oneself come to an end(14) come into effect(force) come to a conclusion(decision)(15) come into being
14、(existence) come into power八、care(1) I dont care what they say. I shall go on just the same.(2) If you care to hear it,I will tell it to you.(3) Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for1500 as a bookmark.Would you _ a cup of coffee?(Would you like.?)(4) The mother card
15、for the sick child day and night(5) The professor said that he was interested only in research:he didnt _ his students.(6) In this way we could give them timely medical care.九、catch(1) catch fire(to start burning) catch ones breath(2) That car caught his eyes/attention. The police caught him stealin
16、g a car.(3) That style has never caught on in China.(become popular)(4) He _ the rain.(be stuck) Her skirt got caught in the door.(be hooked)(5) I suddenly _ him in the crowd.十、clear(1) She made it clear that she would support Australia.(2) After the storm the sky cleared. The waitress will _ these
17、dishes in a moment.(3) How can we clear away these doubts? The weather has _;we can go out.(4) Youll have to _ the things on the table before we have tea.十一、compare(1) Car production rose by 25,_the first 3 months of this year.(2) We know it was a small place,_ what it is now.Compare this with that,
18、and you will see which is better. 十二、cover(1) They covered 12 miles yesterday. How many pages have you covered?(2) The city covered ten square miles. The professors talk covered the subject.(3) The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.(4) The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th O
19、lympic Games.十三、cut(1) cut off cut out cut in cut up a short cut(2) They want to cut down a large forest in this area. George is trying to cut his weight down.(3) The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.(4) The driver _ right in front of me. (突然强行超车)十四、die(1) Ronnys steps
20、had died away/down,and there was a moment of silence.(2) The wind has died away/down again.(3) It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing _ each year.(4) Im _ something to eat.(have a strong desire for sth.)十五、end(1) Even if none of this is true for us
21、today,it is probable that one day we will _ a disability.(2) If you drive your car like that,youll end up in hospital.(3) We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.(4) The match ended in a win for us. It rained for three days _.(=continuously)(5) We must put an end to this foolish behavior. The m
22、eeting _at last.十六、fix(1) fix(on) a time for sth. Lets fix a time for discussion./Theyve fixed the time and date for the party.(2) fix ones eyes on,如:He fixed his eyes on the clock.(3) fix ones attention on fix supper fix tea fix the broken machine十七、follow(1) You should follow the rules of the lab
23、when youre doing experiments.(2) The child follows her mother about all day long. Follow this road until you get to the church.(3) May follows April. Do you follow what Im saying?十八、get(1) The operator finally got me through. He has got through1,000 in less than a year.(2) John has _the examination.
24、 Ill be with you as soon as I get through the work.(3) The story has got roundeverybody knows about it.(4) My work is getting along better now. She didnt get away until nine last night.(5) The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.(6) Now he was dead,and I could not get away from my sadness.(7)
25、 Dont you think its time we _business?(8) At what time do you get off(from)work?(9) He used to be afraid of heights but he has _ that now.十九、give(1) He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.(2) They suspected(怀疑)that the secret had been _ by one of their friends.(3) I hope the holiday will give
26、him back his good spirits.(4) He has given in to my views. The gas _ an unpleasant smell.(5) He gave his life to the study of art.(6) Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.(7) The teacher _ the examination papers.(8) It was _that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.(9) A
27、fter two days our food gave out,and we had to return to the camp.(10) The swimmer _after ten laps.(11) The cowboy _a yell. Ive given up smoking.(12) Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.二十、go(1) But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong tim
28、e of year,you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.(2) How is everything going? Things are going very well. (3) The black hair was going grey. That is to say,the doctors been gone for two hours.(4) The engine went well. How does the old saying go?(5) If you think you can sol
29、ve the problem,go ahead.(6) Go ahead,were all listening. Work is going ahead. (7) May I start?Yes,go ahead. News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.(8) Time went by quickly. Shares have _ again by ten points.(9) What is going on out there?(10) Why not buy some English tapes and some books
30、to _ them?(11) Let me have a go at fixing it.(12) _ your work before you hand it in.(13) He doesnt _ team games. go out二十一、hand(1) When he writes,he always keeps a dictionary at hand.(2) The examinations are _. My shoes were made by hand.(3) Could you give me a hand with this parcel? (4) This custom
31、 has been _since the 18th century.(5) The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.(6) The thief was _ to the police. on(the)one hand.,on the other(hand) hand in二十二、hold(1) She held back,not knowing what to do or say.(2) Dont hold anything back,you must tell me everything.(3) If t
32、hey hadnt held him back,he would have beaten you.(4) I made my choice and I will _ to the end.(5) You should _ your oil share.(6) He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.(7) Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?(8) The pupil _ his hand to ask the teacher a questio
33、n.(9) hold office hold ones position hold an opinion (idea)(10) They held their heads up and walked into the hall.(11) Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.(12) He held a cigarette between his lips.(13) A lot of cars were _ in the accident,二十三、keep(1) He keeps away from liquo
34、r and tobacco. (2) The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.(3) He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.(4) Finally,he did not give her the right change,but _five pounds.(5) You have to be home by I1 oclock. Keep that in mind,Bob.(6) _the grass. He
35、didnt stop running. He just kept on.(7) Keep on until you reach the traffic lights. The coat should _the cold.(8) They have shut the door and meant to keep us out. You should keep out of these things.(9) I hope such fine weather will _.(10) Weve _ our friendship for over twenty years now. The good n
36、ews keeps up our spirits.(11) I cant keep up with all the changes. I hope the rain keeps off.二十四、join(1) to join an island to the mainland by a bridge(2) The new railway joins our town to the big city.(3) The girl,Mary,joined in the conversation.(4) Will you join us in a walk? The electrician joined
37、 up the wires.二十五、connect(1) connect with/to Connect this wire to that one. / The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.(2) He has been connected with the company since 1984.(3) The early bus from the village connects with the 8:30train.二十六、look(1) As,look back upon those years,I am struck by Annies
38、wisdom.(2) Ive been _ this matter this afternoon. Two men were fighting. The rest were _.(3) When youre eating fish,look out for bones.(4) Weve been looking out for a new house,but the ones weve seen are all too expensive.(5) Look up the word in the dictionary I want to look my uncle up sometime.(6)
39、 She _ her notes before the examination.二十七、make(1) make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of(2) We should make use of water to produce electricity.(3) He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.(4) Both husband and wife had to work to _.(5) After years a
40、s an unsuccessful businessman,hes finally made it.(6) Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?(7) Can you _ what he says?(8) The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.(9) Mary had to _the time she missed in school when she was sick,by stu
41、dying very hard.(10) The actors were _ when we arrived. The team is made up of nine players.(11) Is that the right time? I made it later. Hes making three hundred a year.(12) Hell make a good lawyer. I think I could make it 8:30 if thats all right for you.定在(某时间二十八、mean(1) Smoke usually means fire:
42、Your friendship means a great deal to me.(2) But I dont believe he means any harm. His parents meant him for a teacher.(3) This picture is meant for me. This room _ the workers reading room.(4) What do you mean _ coming here this morning?二十九、meet(1) It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be ch
43、anged with Atlantic water,as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic. The house stands where three roads meet.(2) In order to meet his expenses,he had to do extra work at night.(3) To join the army,one must meet certain physical standards.(4) A policeman could meet da
44、nger any minute of his working day.(5) In the woods,he met with two strangers.三十、pay(1) Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter. Its high time、paid me back the100 he owes me.(2) How much did you pay for the book? Ill _ my debt with this check.(3) Did your plan pay off? _ invest in protect
45、ive clothing.三十一、pick(1) She picked up the little book and gave it to him. He has _some bad habits at that club.(2) He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. Pick me up at the hotel. (3) This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.(4) The class picked up the story where they had le
46、ft it.(5) We _ the radio signals on our receiver. Have you picked out the movie you want to see?(6) Can you _ your brother in the crowd?三十二、put(1) John puts ten dollars aside every week.(2) He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.(3) Put aside all that has happened and
47、 try to start again.(4) Put your books _. Put the dictionary back on the shelf.(5) The meeting has been put back until next week.(=put off)(6) Put the clock back by five minutes. Put the clock forward by five minutes.(7) He _the lamp and went out. (8) The company puts out 13 new machines every month.(9) Are you serious in putting forward such a view?(10) put into effect put into force put i
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