天津大学2013级英语在线测试样题(带答案及翻译)概要

1、自己整理的答案，题的顺序可能会不一样，希望对大家有帮助！填空：What the mass media offers is not popular art, but en terta inment which is inten ded to belike food, forgotte n, and replaced by a new dish.选择一项：expended广 spe nt厂 paidcon sumed 消耗For many people, an importa nt aspect方* 面）of overco ming Internet and computer addict ion

2、 is to findways to han dle these difficult feeli ngs.选择一项：alter native替代的rperma nent永久的rcha ngeable多变的；不定的rren ewable可再生的；Water purification is theof contaminant（污染物）from raw water to producedrinking water that is pure eno ugh for huma n con sumpti on or for in dustrial use. 选择一项：rdeparture 离开rdismi

3、ssal 解雇refusal 拒绝removal 去除In moder n times, a han dful of tech no logical won ders that started out as novelties（noveity 的名词复数；新奇的人事物）,have becometo our dailyrouti nes.选择一项：liable有责任，有义务的vul nerable易受伤害的1compatible兼容的，和谐的in dispe nsable 不 可缺少Its true that huma nityhas see n aof crises, wars and atr

4、ocitie暴（行）,butthis n egative side is offset by adva nces in tech no logy and cultural excha nges. 选择一项：pair2succession继承人，一系歹U（a successi on o一连串的）linefraction 分数（a fraction of 小部分）From primitive（原始的）developmentssuch as the wheel and paper to todays high-tech gadgets小机械，小器具（gadget 的名词复数），theres cert

5、ainly noofimpressive developme nts that have cha nged the way we live and work.选择一项：useshortagesensematterThere is only one way to happ in ess and that is to ceas停（止） worry ing about things which arethe power of our will.选择一项：throughoffEngin eers may help produce guided missiles导弹），in dustrial robot

6、s, orlimbs for the physically han dicapped身 体残疾）.选择一项：artificial人造的；articulate发音清晰的；善于表达的；有关节的；artistic 艺术的；有美感的； 风雅的；authentic 真的，真正的；可信的，可靠的；有根据的；Most studies on innovation （创新，改革） have shown that it is often more difficult for large corporatio ns公司）tothe same level of creativity and freedom assta

7、rt-ups.选择一项：“ mai ntai n保持，维持con ta in 包含广sustain 维持;支撑，支持；遭受广 refrain 抑制，克制Most new tech no logies, with the excepi on of those associated with weap onry武器）, have had hugelyeffects for most people exte ndin延伸）our capabilitiesand in deed our lives to an exte nt程度）that our an cestors could not have i

8、magi ned. 选择一项：（Tben eficialrurge nt 急迫的厂 formalharmfulEcono mists have long focused on the oncept of educati on as an in vestme n 投资）that, on average,well over the long term, for both in dividual stude nts and societyas a whole.选择一项：rmakes for 造成，促成：厂 pays forpays off还款，使得益于rmakes upEmail, blogs, s

9、ocial networks, instantmessaging即卩时通信）,and message boards allow for both public andcom muni catio n about any topic.10选择一项:wordlesscon fide ntial秘密的，亲密的verbal 口头的，非书面的aanonym ous匿名的While time spent online can be hugely productive, compulsive极有趣的；令人着迷的；因着迷而引起的;强迫性的;）Internet use candaily life, work,

10、and relati on ships.选择一项：take up占用；开始从事；接受break through 攻破；突围，突破；猛涨；makes for造成，促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的interfere with影响；妨碍；打扰；Electro nic files are replac ingfili ng cab in ets文 件柜）,and in tellige ntfacsimile（智能传真）and copying machines are appearing together with a variety of printers able to print anyt

11、hing from letter-quality characters to four color diagrams. 选择一项：con siderate体贴的，体谅的；深思熟虑；conventional 传统的；习用的，平常的； 依照惯例的；约定的；consequent随之发生的；必然的，合乎逻辑的；继起的；地顺向的；01conversational会话的，谈话的；健谈的，善应酬的；Of course, music can be distracting使分心，分散（注意力）；打扰；）if its too loud or too jarring（朿 9耳的，不和谐的，辗轧的 ；）,or if

12、itfor our atte ntio n with what weretryi ng to do.选择一项：inquires 打听，询问competes 竞赛（compete的第三人称单数 ）; 竞争；preaches布道（preach的第三人称单数 ）;劝诫；说教；宣传；applies apply for 申请；声请；In many cases, what we say is less importa nt tha n how we say it or the othersig nals we send out, such as eye con tact, facial expressi

13、on, tone of voice, and gesture. 选择一项：oral 口头的，口述的；口服的；属于或关于嘴的；构成或使用言语的；nonverbal 不用言辞表达的；warning 警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；relectronic 电子的；电子操纵的；Whether its check ing the weather, e-ma, or bank acco unt, smartph ones have made mobile connectivity（连通性）sothat today s younger generations seem muchmore “ addicted t

14、o their smartph on es.选择一项：（Faccessible易接近的；可理解的；易相处的；易感的；imaginable 可想像的；可能的；广feasible可行的，可能的visible 看得见的；明显的，显然的；Some people may be required。work shifts or excessive hours, whilst同时；当 的时 候;同 “while ” ） others feel they simply cannottargets they see as unrealistic.选择一项：Qcomplete 完成,使完满;完成或结束；acquir

15、e 获得，取得；学到；ameetobtain 获得，得到；流行；买到，达到（目的）；Uni versities, employers and professi on abodies allthe n eed for effectiveengin eers to have skills in man ageme nt and bus in ess.选择一项：r一 一accredit归因于；委托，授权 湘信，认可；ack no wledge 承认鸠谢；对打招呼 告知已收到admit许可进入；承认，供认；acquaint使熟悉,使认识One of the most sin cere forms of

16、 respect isliste ning to what ano ther has tosay.选择一项：厂 dailyvirtually 实际上，实质上，事实上，几乎；无形中；无形；R一actually 实际上；事实上；确实;竟；fin ally排序：the two in flue nza researcherswhose work has triggered a far-reachi ng debate could hardly have han dled their publicity more differe ntly on the limits of scientific free

17、dom答案：the two in flue nza researcherswhose work has triggered a far-reach ing debate on the limits of scientific freedomcould hardly have han dledtheir publicity more differe ntlyother theories posit thatdark en ergy is a temporaryand that matte s gravitational pull will one day take overphe nomenon

18、 like in flatio n,and temper the uni verse s growth spurt答案：other theories posit thatdark en ergy is a temporaryphe nomenon like in flati on,and that matte s gravitational pull will one day take over and temper the uni verse s growth spurtthe more familiar an engineer or scientist is with the variou

19、s characteristics the more proficie nt and con fide nt he or she will bein making judicious materials choices based on these criteriaas well as process ing tech niq ues of materials答案：the more familiar an engineer or scientist iswith the various characteristicsas well as process ing tech niq ues of

20、materialsthe more proficie nt and con fide nt he or she will bein mak ing judicious materials choices based on these criteriathe measureme nts so far lendsupport to the lead ing theory thatthe more the uni verse expa nds, the stro nger dark en ergy becomesdark en ergy is a n atural propertyof empty

21、space:答案：the measureme nts so far lend support to the leading theory that dark en ergy is a n atural property of empty space:the more the uni verse expa nds, the stro nger dark en ergy becomesano ther reas on for study ing man ageme nt is the reality that for most of you, once you graduate from coll

22、egeand begi n your careeryou will either man age or be man agedscie ntists believe someth ing bega n press ing the gas pedal aga in, caus ing expa nsion to accelerate once more but as the uni verse got larger and matter got more diluted,答案：but as the uni verse got larger and matter got more diluted,

23、scie ntists believe somethi ng bega n press ing the gas pedal aga in, caus ing expa nsion to accelerate once morethe team the n compared its measured rate withthose from more rece nt eras to con clude thatthe uni verse s expa nsion wasslowing at that timea materials scie ntist is to develop or syn t

24、hesizenew materials, whereas a materials engin eerusing existing materialsis called upon to create new products or systemsfrom a fun cti onal perspective, the role of答案：from a functional perspective, the role of a materials scientist is to develop or synthesize new materials, whereas a materials eng

25、in eer is called upon to create new products or systems using existing materialswe always try to havea strong global dime nsion in our research and developme nt, and our scie ntists see intern ati onalcooperati on as an in tegralpart of our moder n research com mun itydetect ing the prese nee of pop

26、ulati onsof rare and threate ned ani mal speciesis a challe nge for con servati on pla nners and man agers especially in habitats like lakes and riverswhere an ani mal leaves little or no macroscopic tracePART 3 (5 poi nts)Directions: In this part of the test, you have 5 paragraphs give n in wrong o

27、rder. Please re-orga nize these paragraphs by draggi ng them with your mouse so that they make a cohere nt text. The third paragraph has already bee n correctly marked for you.In the first year or so ofW-eb business most of the action has revolved srotncl efforts to tap the consumer market More rece

28、ntly, as the Web proved to b more than a tashion. compantes have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such busiri&ss-to-busin&s& sales make sense because busine&s people tpi-cally know what product theyre looting for.Nonetheless many companies still hesitate to use the Yre

29、b because of daub-ts about its reliability Busjnesses need lo feel they can trust the pathway between thm and the supplier says serior analyst Plane Erwin of Forrester Research Some compdnie5 are limiting the risk by 匚onducting online trantacticns only witli established business partners who grven a

30、ccess tc the companys private intranet3-Another majar shift in the for Intemfit ommares tones ms thet&ehnology available for marketing Until recentlyr Internet marketing activities hay focused on strategies to- mpuir Gustomers- into- sites.In the past/ear however, software companies have developed t

31、ools that allow companies to push information directly out to consumers., transmitting maiteting messages directly to targeted custorriers Most notably, the P&intcast Metork uses，a screen saver to d&livgr a contirually updated stream of news and advertisements ta subscribers computer monitors.Subscr

32、ibers can customize the information they want tc receive rd proceed direetty to a cornpanyr5 Web site. Companies &uch as Virtual Vineyards are already slartin冯 to use similar technologies to push messages to customers about special sales, product pfferings, ar other ev&nts案:In the first year or so o

33、f Web bus in ess, most of the actio n has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one ano ther. Such bus in ess-to-bus in ess sales make sense because bus in ess

34、people typically know what product theyre look ing for.Nonetheless尽管如此，,many companies still hesitate to use the Web becauseof doubts about its reliability. Bus in esses n eed to feel they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier, says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research. Som

35、e compa nies are limit ing the risk by con duct ing on li ne tran sacti ons only with established bus in ess part ners who are give n access to the compa nys private intran et.Another major shift 另一个重大转变 in the model for Internet commerce concerns the tech no logy available for market ing. Un til re

36、ce ntly Internet marketi ng activities have focused on strategies to pull customers into sites.In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to push information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. Most n

37、o tably, the Poi ntcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisementsto subscribers computer mon itors.Subscribers 用户 can customize 定制 the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a compa nys Web site. Compa nies such as Virtual Vin ey

38、ards are already starti ng to use similar tech no logies to push messagesto customers about special sales, product offeri ngs, or other eve nts.PART 4 (10 poi nts)Directions: In this part of the test, there is a passage with 10 bla nks. For each bla nk, please chooseONE word or phrase from the list

39、below by dragging it with the mouse to complete the passage.更日32上磁莪得IMOjJ中茅13 DCSfF鶴记此西Hie simple act of surrendering a Telephone number to a store cleric may not seem harmfulso much so that nnany consumers do rt wilh no questions asked Yet trial cnc action can sc: in maJan 日 cascade orsi enl events

40、, as tn atpoint is accuired, anayzed Laieyoriiec ron vour privacy tray corrie fromstored and sold over and orer again. Future | MtacKw anywhere fTjnr anyone money iothat pliorie number you suiTendereiJ If/ou tloubt lhe muitlplief eweclh contder your e-mal inbox If Its loaded with spam, Itsurdoutried

41、 y because at sene poinl n time you unRnowngh/ sirrendered /dlc e-msll ：o the wrong weosieuo ycu tmnic ycur telephone nimtier or aodresE ie hand ed drnererti? A cctiage industr/ oA vnflll com卩日币归吕 with mmes youve 卩rohhlynever heard rl-likr Arxicm orMerln!uy and seHI you- pel rial i lifer malten Lhe

42、way clliei com modi! its HKt cuin r cattle full res are banered. Yoti ma/ttiink yojr cel pt one is u nl i5teJ. but ifyouVe ever fdeied a pmd, K rniyhl ikjL be Meilmur nidiiy cuiTirneicl dtd EJiukisLhaadvertises sale of unlisted phone numberscompiled v from varous source&includingde ivety compdoietTi

43、psr uninlandei Lirpcedicllile rcinsp甲irnfFw that How ftnrn simple 祉 1和口号 erKe pri3匚#difficult to grasp, and grapple %i:h一 rt is hard to deny, however, tat peopledenybehave different vvhen theyre beinQ Aalched And it is also imposable to ha: Americans are now fteing W3tcrad more ir)an at any time in history完型答案：The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store