人教版新目标英语七年级下册新教材unit11

1、一般过去时（P113） 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的 动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间 连用。 如：yesterday(昨天)， last night(昨晚) in1990（在1990年） two days ago(两天以前) 在一般过去时的句子中，在一般过去时的句子中，动词，动词，be动词，动词， 情态动词情态动词，都要变为，都要变为过去时形式过去时形式。 其中其中 ： am ,is was are were do, does did be 动词的一般过去时 am ,is was are were Eg: I am a teacher. 我（现在）是一个老师。 I was a t

2、eacher. 我（过去）是一个老师。 It is a school. 它（现在）是一个学校。 It was a school. 它（过去）是一个学校。 You are students.你们（现在）是学生。 You were students.你们（过去）是学生。 am， is was are were 陈述句：陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday. 疑问句：疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was. /No, he wasnt. am， is was are

3、 were 陈述句：陈述句：You were a student last year. 否定句：否定句：You werent a student last year. 疑问句：疑问句：Were you a student last year? Yes, I was. /No, I wasnt. werent = were not am ,is was are were A: How was your school trip？ B: It was great. A: How was your school trip? B: It was not bad. A: How was your scho

4、ol trip? B: It was terrible. 陈述句：主语陈述句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它 实意动词的一般过去时实意动词的一般过去时 go for a walk 散步散步 went for a walk She went for a walk.(她去散了步。她去散了步。) milk a cow 挤牛奶挤牛奶 milked a cow She milked a cow.(她挤了牛奶。她挤了牛奶。) ride a horse 骑马骑马 rode a horse She rode a horse.(她骑了马。她骑了马。) feed chickens 喂鸡喂鸡 fed chic

5、kens She fed chickens.(她喂了鸡。她喂了鸡。) talk with a farmer 和农夫说话和农夫说话 talked with a farmer She talked with a farmer. (她和农夫说了话。她和农夫说了话。) take some photos 拍一些照片拍一些照片 took some photos She took some photos. (她拍了照片。她拍了照片。) go for a walk milk a cow ride a horse feed chickens talk with a farmer take some photos

6、 Groupwork: - went for a walk - milked a cow - rode a horse - fed chickens - talked with a farmer - took some photos 一般疑问句及回答一般疑问句及回答 实意动词的一般过去时实意动词的一般过去时 go for a walk 散步散步 Did she go for a walk？(她去散了步吗？她去散了步吗？) Yes, she did.(是的，她去了。是的，她去了。) milk a cow 挤牛奶挤牛奶 Did she milk a cow?(她挤了牛奶吗？她挤了牛奶吗？) Yes

7、, she did.（是的，她挤了。）（是的，她挤了。） ride a horse 骑马骑马 Did she ride a horse?(她骑了马吗？她骑了马吗？) Yes, she did.（是的，她骑了。）（是的，她骑了。） feed chickens 喂鸡喂鸡 Did she feed chickens？(她喂了鸡吗？她喂了鸡吗？) No, she did not. No, she didnt. 不，她没有。不，她没有。 talk with a farmer 和农夫说话和农夫说话 Did she talk with a farmer? (她和农夫说话了吗？她和农夫说话了吗？) No, s

8、he did not. No, she didnt. 不，她没有。不，她没有。 take photos 照相照相 Did she take photos?(她拍照了吗？她拍照了吗？) No, she didnt. (不，她没有。不，她没有。) 知识结构知识结构 构成构成 用法用法 常用时间常用时间 动词的过去式动词的过去式 表示表示过去过去某个时间发某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。生的动作或存在的状态。 yesterday last night/week/ time. days ago On Sunday morning 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时 动词一般过去时，动词一般过

9、去时， 表示过去发生事；表示过去发生事； be用用was或者或者were, have, has变变had； 谓语动词过去式，谓语动词过去式， 过去时间做标志；过去时间做标志； 一般动词加一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，否定句很简单， 主语之后主语之后didnt添；添； 疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难， did放在主语前；放在主语前； 谓语之前有谓语之前有did， 谓语动词需还原；谓语动词需还原； 动词若是动词若是was,were, 否定就把否定就把not添。添。 巧记一般过去时巧记一般过去时 Match the phrases with the pictures

10、.1a 1. Went for a walk _ 2. Milked a cow_ 3. Rode a horse _ 4. Fed chickens _ 5. Talked with a farmer _ 6. Took some photos _ e b a c f d Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a. 1b 1. Went for a walk _ 2. Milked a cow_ 3. Rode a horse _ 4. Fed chickens _ 5. Talked with

11、 a farmer _ 6. Took some photos _ Ask and answer questions about Carols school trip. 1C A: Did Carol take any photos? B: Yes, she did. Look at the pictures below. Where did they go on vacation? Where did he go on vacation? He visited his uncle. Where did he go on vacation? He went to the summer camp

12、. Where did she go on vacation? She stayed at home. Where did she go on vacation? She went to the mountains. Where did he go on vacation? He went to New York City. 补全对话。补全对话。 A: (1) did you go on your school trip? B: I went to the beach. A: (2) did you go with? B: Tom. A: (3) (4) the weather (5) ? B

13、: Sunny. A: (6) did you like there? B: Very good. A: How did you (7) there? B: (8) taxi. A: (9) you (10) a good time? B: Yes, we did. Where Who What waslike How go by Didhave 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. He is an e student in our school. He often gets good grades（分数） in the exam. 2. The childre

14、n helped the farmer to p up oranges on the farm last weekend. 3. The old people like living in the c because it is quiet（安静的）. 4. I am very tired, so I dont like to do a at all. 5. I (照相) on my school trip. 6. Did you (骑马) in the zoo or in the park? 7. Can you （喂鸡) when I go out this afternoon? 8. M

15、y grandfather (散步) after supper every day. xcellent ick ountryside nything took photos ride a horse feed chickens goes for a walk clean stay play watch visit practice study do have am / is go cleanedstayed watched played visitedpracticed studied did hadwas went Listen and check () the questions you

16、hear. 2a Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false. 2b Ask and answer questions about Carols visit to the farm. 2C A: What did Carol do? B: She picked some strawberries. Where did you go on vacation? A: Where did you go on vacation? B: A: Did you go to? B: Role-play the conversation. 2d 补全对话。 A

17、. Did you meet any Japanese people? B. How were the stores? C. I went to Tokyo with my family. D. How was the food? E. But they were also very crowded. A: Hi, Vera. How was your school trip? B: It was great. A: Where did you go? B: _ A: Really? Wow! What did you do there? B: Well, we went to a lot o

18、f museums. A: Oh, how were they? B: They were really interesting. _ A: Did you go shopping? B: Yeah, I did. A: _ B: Oh, they were very expensive. A: And how were the people? _ B: Yeah, the people were really friendly. My parents have some Japanese friends, and we had dinner at their house. A:_ B: It

19、 was delicious. I love Japanese food! C E B A D Write a report about your last vacation. Homework 一般过去时（P113） 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的 动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间 连用。 如：yesterday(昨天)， last night(昨晚) in1990（在1990年） two days ago(两天以前) be 动词的一般过去时 milk a cow 挤牛奶挤牛奶 milked a cow She milked a cow.(她挤了牛奶。她挤了牛奶。) take some photos 拍一些照片拍一些照片 took some photos She took some photos. (她拍了照片。她拍了照片。) take some photos 拍一些照片拍一些照片 took some photos She took some photos. (她拍了照片。她拍了照片。) Where did she go on vacation? She stayed at home. Where did you go on vacat