完整高考英语短文改错专项训练含答案

1、高考英语短文改错专项训练（含答案） 3.【2016全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1I全国新课标】短文改错（10 分） 分，满分10分） 1.【2016 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I th

2、ought I knew is ,but big the restaurant is popular in our area .It always crowded with everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didncustomers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it

3、. At one tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that time , I even felt my parents couldnfresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear str

4、ange clothes. he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want that our business will grow steady. to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 分） 分，满分】短文改错（共【2.2016全国新课标II10小题，每小题1104.T

5、he summer holiday is 【2016四川】短文改错（共10about 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） talking I coming. My classmates and are It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and China now. take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortab

6、le but there is no need to spend Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Motherabroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges w

7、e cannot get from s Day. We get up early in the I interest of places go we suggest can to nearby. morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on classmates Some books. shopping. When thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a he came back, I found a bunch of fl

8、owers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes lot. what I cooked were Mom s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy 1 Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and moving. really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packin

9、g them up. At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “10分） I might have to retire again next year just get some 浙江】短文改错（共5.【201610小题；每小题1分，满分more of these biscuits.” When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I My favor

10、ite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,wewith happy laughter! and pretend not to we het d greet at the door. He would ask who was she a Then knowing us, he and my mother would have had drink while prep

11、ared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, 2.【2015四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was 1.5分，共15分） Hi, Janice, both excited and frightening to be up there！ Its been a month since I came to this new school and I

12、 really want share My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there. with you some of the problems I have been experiencing. As I tell you last 短文改错time, I made three new friend here. We hang out -2015年高考试题分项解析之专题together during lunch and after school. Weve been spending a lot of time sin

13、g in karaoke bars. Its been 1.5小题；每小题15分，满分分） 1020151.【陕西】短文改错（共three Saturdays My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a timehim at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, wa

14、sting activity! In fact ,I donso I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I t like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits w

15、ere 2 him? 4.【2015新课标全国II】 One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was Please help with me and give me some advice. very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much Grace that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he

16、 turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you 浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）3.【2015again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” To

17、ny promised her that this would never happen again. classroom classroom My old was interesting because three side of the were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was

18、full of students exercising. The view from the back of the 5.【2015新课标全国park there Close classroom is also splendid. to the school was a beautiful I】 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the t

19、here. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The po

20、sition of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a been shown that global warming has already become child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. a very seriously proble

21、m. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we ll live to regret it . 3 2014年高考试题分项解析之专题-短文改错 or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are no

22、t only our teachers but also our friends. 1. Correction 1(2014课标全国) 3. Correction 3(2014浙江 Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I ) for all planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where t

23、hey please. I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our Before long, a train ins

24、pector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldnneighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a after year, but we have ne

25、ver had any disease or insect attack problems. We seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! pleasure at his success. 2. Correction 2(2014课标全国 ) No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owne

26、r before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three place to live in. t need to do so lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We d

27、idn many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. 4. Correction 4(2014辽宁For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for ) one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers Dear Jeremy and Alice, Altho

28、ugh weand trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping 4 to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dogCleo. and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that whe

29、n someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. s early morning barking. It is Weve called several time about Cleo s outside. The difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside,

30、Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This clock. That is too much for us, morning she starts barking even before 5 o considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. Sincerely, Jack and Ro

31、se ) 5. Correction 5(2014四川 Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain q

32、uiet and classmate. Dons a false alarm calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it5 高考英语短文改错专项训练(答案解析) 2.【2016全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【答案】1.how改为what 2.chose改为choose 3.take分）1.【2016全国新课标I】短文改错（10 改为taking 4.but改为【答案】1. that where 2. but去掉 3. had have 4. honest honesty a

33、nd 5.about后加the 5. or and 6.your改为our 7.knowledges改为knowledge 8.删除can或can改为should 9.thought改为think 10.many his 10. 改为much oura becomingused 6. using 7. 前加of 8. the 9. 【解析】试题分析：考查记叙文，“我”和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。 steadsteadily 【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和but连用；连词because不和so连用；此外，return不和back

34、连用。 3. had have 考查动词时态。 文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。 4. honest honesty 考查名词。此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。 而形容词honest意思是“诚实的”，是指人的性格特点。 6.your改为our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。 7.knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数。本句中名词knowledge是不可 数名词，没有复数形式。 6 8.删除can或can改为should 考查虚拟语气。动词suggest作为建议的时候，后句法的

35、测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。can (should)+动词原形”,所以本句可以删除can或面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“例如：改为should。 1.how改为what 考查特殊结构。改为9.thoughtthink 考查时态。本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情，全文 2.chose改为choose 考查句子结构以一般现在时为主，所以本句使用现在时think。 3.take改为taking 考查并列结构改为10.manymuch 考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money 8.删除can或can改为

36、should cost作为动词的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。考查虚拟语气 三、语篇改错 【名师点睛】语篇的测试包括：高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、上下文的时态是否一致；句法的测试和语篇的测上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。 低层次的考点往往4.but改为侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。 and 考查连词 6.your 一、词法改错改为our 考查代词和逻辑关系 9.thought改为think 动词的定冠词和不定冠词的用法；词法的测试包括：名

37、词的单复数和名词的所有格；考查时态 情态动词和非谓语动词等；语气，人称代词、物主代词、人称代词的格、语态、时态、3.【2016全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1并列连词、不定代词等的用法；指示代词、连接代词、介词的搭配；从属连词的用法；分，满分10分） 【答案】 形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。 51.yearyears 52.worseworst 例如：本题中的 53.the去掉 54.yourselfmyself 55.suchso 56.tell 考查定冠词the 5.about后加told 57.freelyfree 58.wearwear

38、ing 59.tofor 60.I 7.knowledges考查名词单复数knowledge 改为 need 10.many考查代词much 改为 二、句法改错7 动词错误的发现与解决1.其中与介词构成短语的动是很难从字面上判断其意义的。英语中有许多的短语动词，词是最常见的。我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾搭配的时候，应该考虑该动词是对于短语动词的熟并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。否是一个短语动词， 悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。以下是考试中常见到的短语动词：bleak break away from； break down； account for； add up to

39、； back up； bring bring up； break off； bring about；break inout； break up； ；我的t seem to think so my parents didnso55.such考查so/such的用法。carry call on；call off； call for；bring downout； ； build up； so。so指代上一句的内容，故把such改为父母似乎不这样认为，cut count on； come around； out； check in； clear up； come off改为考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情

40、，使用的一般过去时，故把56.telltoldtellget ； ； fall back on fall out cut off； do away with； dwell on；down； told。hold ； ； hang on； give out give up； give off over；get out of； get at；from.57.freelyfree be free考查形容词副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构，live up lay down； keep up with； lay off；back； keep back from ，不受freefreely.的影响，故把改为

41、。.摆脱pass make out； make up； ；to； look into look forward to； look over是介词，意为“通过”，后跟名词代词或by考查固定搭配。58.wearwearingtake ； ； take overrun out of； role out； ； set about；away put up with 动名词，故把wearing改为wear。 work out 等。 turn up； turn out；take off up；take in； ； 那么应该分还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词， 析是否是这方面的问

42、题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。 2连接词错误的发现与解决考点：名词；形容词；代词；介词；最高级；固定搭配；时态 However, a second person thought that this was more a question of 【名师点睛】 例： 改错中动词、连词以及上下文语境也是出题者经常会考虑的出题知识点，其解题方civilized behavior as good mannersas 法如下：我们就可以看出，下文的本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more8 。一般来说，比较连接词所考查的重than是不恰当的，正确的答案应是比较连接词的用

43、法上。句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的，我们一than点集中在as与 的用法混淆。as与than旦觉察到句子有比较的意思，就应考虑是否是 题：742000此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看 年6月的第it he said was quite well knownInstead，this other person told us a story，which.改为在这里，句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句，所以应将it非限制性的定语从句的连接词在近几年的考试中反复出现，应该引起我们的重视。解凡是发现有复合句的分析对象，首先就要考虑从句的连接词。决此类问题的方法是， 的不同应用

44、。which与 that首先看是否有连接词，其次看连接词是否正确，尤其是 语言环境类错误的发现与解决3。这类错误一般是一行中的关语言环境类的错误是最有章可循的从历年的考题来看，那就是将不符合键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。此类题的解决也较简单题就是属于语境错误。句意：我认为我什么文意的词改为它的反义词即可。如第54 【名师点睛】I可知，应该用都知道，可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定，根据主语 表示情感的现在分词和过去分词myself，故把yourself改为myself。 frightened surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶； frightening令人

45、害怕的，感令人兴奋的， moved 感动；exciting excited 感到害怕； moving分，满分四川】短文改错（共4.【201610小题；每小题110分） 令人感动的，annoyed令人烦恼的，bored感到厌烦；annoying 3.or-and 到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， 】【答案 1.so-but 2.houseworks-housework 小10the 感到烦恼的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第之间加在 去掉 5.on 6.her-his 7.in和kitchen 4.get-got moving-movedmoving-moved 句意：

46、妈妈即感激有感动。故把。题9.favoritest-favorite 掉或8.what-that/which(去what) 考点：考查短文改错10.moving-moved 9 5.【2016浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 试题分析： 这句话的主语是we，谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。故was改成were。66.【答案】children改成child 考点：考查主谓一致 71.【答案】knowing改成know 【解析】 考点：考查名词单复数 67.【答案】。故late改成later not 试题分析：pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里

47、是否定式pretend to do【解析】knowing改成know。 试题分析： late是形容词“迟的”，考点：考查动词不定式 或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接later”，表示“时间以后”。故late改成later。【答案】去掉72.had 考点：考查副词 【解析】 68.【答案】at试题分析：句意：他和我妈妈会喝些东西。这里不是虚拟语气，不能用would have 后面加the 。would dodone，用表示“过去常常做”。故去掉had 考点：考查动词形式 考点：考查冠词73.【答案】chat改成chatted him 69.【答案】her改成【解析】 【解析】试题分析：根

48、据主句内容my father would lift my sister 可知while引导的时间状，作fatherhim指代my 根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用试题分析： 语从句用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。 himhergreet的宾语。故改成。考点：考查动词时态 考点：考查代词74.【答案】in改成on were 70.was【答案】改成 【解析】 10 考点：考查介词 72.去掉had（虚拟语气错误） 73. chat改成chatted（动词时态错误） exciting 75.【答案】excited改成74. in改成on（介词错误） 【解析】 75. excite

49、d改成exciting（形容词错误） 试题分析：这句话的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是to be up there，主语是物的 。 时候，表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故excited改成exciting 考点：考查形容词2015年高考试题分项解析之专题-短文改错（答案解析） 【名师点睛】 1.【2015陕西】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测分） 【答案】考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往 试三个层面。76.去掉in 77.anything 改为something 78.bett

50、er侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。 改成best 79.decide改成decided 80.step 改为steps 定冠词和不定冠词的用法；这篇短文主要是一些词法错误，词法的测试包括：名词的81.well改成good 82.after改成when/while 83.a改为the 单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称 84.just后加to 85.enjoy改为enjoying 代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；搭配；从属连词的用法；并列

51、连词、形容词、 固定搭配和习惯用法。 例如：本题中的 child改成（名词单复数错误）66. children 67. late（副词错误）later改成 the后面加68. at（冠词错误） （代词错误）him改成69. her know改成71. knowing（非谓语动词错误）11 试题分析：文章主要通过一封求助信，写出了写信人的困扰。作者交了三个新朋友，他想知道自己该怎么做才不会唱歌，但其实作者并不喜欢这样，经常一起去卡拉OK 失去这段友谊。句意为：to的用法，want用不定式担当状语，故加上61.加上to 考查动词want 我真地很想和你分享一下我经历的问题。可知，此句需要用一般过去

52、时，last timetold 考查时态。根据时间状语62. tell 。句意为正如我上次告诉你的那样。tell改成told故把修饰，threefriend为可数名词，其前有63. friendfriends 考查名词的复数。名词 。句意为：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。改成friends需要用复数形式，故把frienddoing sth）（in64.singsinging 考查动名词担当宾语。本句考查句型spend singing。sing【考点定位】考查短文改错 结构，故把改成。而非many【名师点睛】这篇短文改错是记叙文，短文的内容和学生的日常生活有关。错误之处指的是花费很多钱，故用much考

53、查代词。65. manymuch 根据句意， 的设置都是平常学生容易错的地方。句意为：那真的花费很多。各种词性都考查到了，也涉及考查点比较全面，考查连词。上一分句意为：我不想再去；下一分句意为：我怕失去他们 到一些语法知识的考查，如：非谓语动词，时态等。66.so-but 。so改成 but的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把之后缺少宾语，表示事情，故用doWhat 1.5四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）考查疑问词的选择。本句中67. How20152.【 【答案】 how。注意首字母要大写。what而非考查虚拟语气。根据句子可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不相were 68.

54、 are65. singing 64.sing told 62. tell 加上61.to 63. friendfriends 。句意为：如果你是我,were符，故把are改成68. are were 69. him What 67. How 66.so much many but 。而非himthem作者交了三个朋友，考查代词。69. himthem 根据上文可知，故用with 70. 去掉them 句意为：你会和他们说吗？ 【解析】12 70. 去掉with 考查动词。动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去从纸上是看不出一棵树滴. 63. sit-sitting考查动名词 动

55、词enjoy后接 ing形式。掉with。句意为：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。 64. easy-easily考查副词 【考点定位】考查短文纠错 此处的副词修饰动词see 65. is-was考查动词的谓语时态 根据前后句的谓语时态都是使用过去的， 所以这里面也需要用过去时态。短文纠错能力考查的范围较广，如 本篇文章考查学生的短文纠错能力。【名师点睛】 66. them-it考查代词 此处的it、各类词类用法和各种语法知识。本篇文章中既考查了词类用法如：61、6365、66指代的是学校。 67. 删除not 考查意思是否表否定 该句的意思应该是表达肯定而不是否定所，涉及多种语法知识。、题，也考查了

56、学生的语法知识如：69、7062、6467、68以要删除not 要求考生要通读全文，把握大意，还要逐读各句才能找出错误所在。 68. in hurry- in a hurry考查冠词 in a hurry 意为“立刻”，也是一个固定搭 配10110【2015浙江】短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）3. 【答案】 69. felt-feel 考查使役动词的法。 Make sb do sth,是使役动词的用法。 70. If-Although/Though考查连词的用法 ，根据句意“尽管在我读书的时候我 65. is-was 62. from-to 63. sit-sitting 64. easy-easily 61. side-sides 是一个小孩，但我不会忘记它”表达让步，而不是条件。而且翻译为如果意思上也不70. hurry 69. felt-feel in 66. them-it 67. not 删除68. hurry- in a 通。 If-Although/Though 【考点定位】短文改错 【解析】【名师点睛】这种题目对语法的要求很高，要求注意上下文的，以及单词的用法，以 试题分析：这是一