2018年甘肃省中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)

1、A1)2018年初中学业水平考试 英 语（A）二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.Which of the followi ng is the correct pronun ciati on for the word“ in teresti ng”？639.is the best way to keep a good relatio nship withyour pare nts, teachers and other peoplearound you.27. I askedto doschoolwork by.A. him;

2、his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself28. There are a lot ofon the grass land.sheep-dog is sitti ng n ext them.A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. Sheeps; The D. sheeps; A29. How ofte n do you have a meeti ng one mon th?A. Active com muni cati ngB. Actively com muni cati

3、ngC. Active com mun icatio n40. Which of the followi ng is theD. Actively com muni cati on same as I saw him readi ng a book”纟结构p)?ttern(A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week30. Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?Hetry. In fact, it depe nds on how much the journey costs.A.

4、may B. has to C. n eedD. mustA. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playi ng the pia no.C. They are good at math.D. We call her Ms Liu.三、完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。31. How n oisy it is! Could you pleasethe CD player a little?A. turn off B. turn dow nC. turn on

5、D. turn up32. She often pakrs her car n ear the houseshe can easily get to.A. where B. whoC. whichD. whatSome people still live in their hometow n. 41, others may only see it once or twice a year.Nowadays, millio ns of Chin ese leave the coun tryside to search for work in the 42. Among these isZhou

6、Wei, a 4husba nd and father. He has lived in Wen zhou for the last l3 years.He used ro retur n home 44 once a year, but has nt bee n back for almost three years now because of the bard job in a crayon factory. It s a shame, but I dont have the tim.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great in tere

7、st 45 their hometow ns havehe says.33. Which of the followi ng isdominoes ”？B34. Could you please tell?A. how can I make the machi ne work B. how I can make the mach ine workcharged. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have 46. In mmy places the government hasalos built new schools and sent teache

8、rs from the cities to help. But some things will n ever47.In my hometow n, there was a big old tree opposite the school, It is still there and has become quite a 48 of the place.41. A. But42. A. coun triesC. how I can make the mach ine to work D. how can I make the mach ine to work43. A.46-year old3

9、5. Do you thi nkacceptable for a group of wome n to dance to loud music on the square n ear yourhouse?A. itB. that C. thisD. its36. When youme last ni ght, Ithe pia no.A. were calli ng; was play ingB.were calli ng; playedC. called; playedD. called; was play ing37. A nurseCarolyn will look ater the b

10、aby whe n his motheraway.A. naming; is B. naming; will be C. n amed; isD. n amed; will be38. Which of the follow ing is the one that has 2 sides equal le ngth and 2 an gles of the same measure?44. A. at least45. A.because46. A.appeared47. A. begin48. A.schoolB. SoB. hometow nsB. 46-years-oldB. at la

11、stB.si neeB.builtB. changeB. symbolBC. ThereforeC. citiesC. 46 years oldC. at the mostC.howC.fou ndC.stay the sameC. hospitalD. HoweverD. farmsD. 46-year-oldD. at firstD. whileD.lostD.happenD. roadMothers should be respected. My mother is a kind and gen tle woma n. She is very busy from morning till

12、 ni ght. As a 49, she works hard. As a mother, she takes good care of us and givesus every comfort.She teaches math at a middle school. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home 50 late in the after noon. She loves her stude nts and cares for them. She is respected by _51C. The

13、mome nt he saw herD. whe n he gave her money for the CD58. What can we know about the girl from the passage?her students colleagues. She has been chosen or elected （ 选举）as a model teaeher several times. As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about 52 housework and prepari ng nice dishesA. S

14、he was beautiful.for us. Although she is busy and older for her age. she looks as cheerfut and happy as ever.A. She was beautiful.B. She loved the guy.Ofte n she 53 to us, “ Work while you work. and play while you play. That is the way toC. Her n ame was Jocel yn.D. Both A, B and C.happ in ess. If y

15、ou do not work, you 54 lazy and are of no use to society.” What a good piece 59. How did the mother feel whe n she saw the words on piece of paper on the CDs?advice it is! My mother is great in deed, and I always feel55of her.A. Excited and surpried.B. Disappo in ted but excited.49.A. teacherB. work

16、erC.doctorD. driverC.Moved and excited.D. Moved but deeply sad.50. A,onB.atC. forD. un til60. The best title（题目）for the passage can be.51. A.eitherB.n eitherC.bothD. noneA. Say 1 love you ”B. Love From a Mother52. A. to doB. doingC. doD.doesC. A Beautiful Girl Selling CDsD. A CD Store53. A.tellsB. s

17、peakesC. saysD. talksB54. A.becomeB. will becomeC.becameD. beco mingLittle Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869.55. A. proudB.bored,C.satisfiedD. tiredThe no vels follows the lives of four sisters -Meg, Jo , Beth, and Amy March from childhood to四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小

18、题2分，满分30分）woma nhood.阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问i I I TLEI Ns lateD. Laurie.题的最佳答案。There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, He was 18 years old and could die any time. He stayed in his house and n ever went outside. He was sick of stay ing home and wan ted to go out for once. So h

19、e asked for his mother s permissi on, who was his only life long friend.He walked dow n his block and saw a CD store. He stopped and looked throgh the front door.He saw a beautiful gid about his age and knew it was love at first sight （ 看见）.He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk

20、 where she sat.She looked up anid asked,“ Can I help you? ” She smiled.He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before, He answered, “ Uh.Yeah.Umm.l would tike to buy a CD.”He picked one out and gave her money for it. She wrapped（ 包裹）it carefully and gave it toThese four sisters l

21、ive with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the eld sister, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a

22、 rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters in troduce themselves to the han dsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy（ 爱打闹的女孩 ）;Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One o

23、f her challenges（挑战）in the grow ing up is to con trol her an ger. Laurie enjoys his n eighbors, jo ining the family ofte n in play. His grangfather, Mr. Laurenee, is charmed （ 吸弓丨）by Beth, and gives her the piano sued by Laurie sister。61. Who wrote the novel Little Women ?A. Louisa May Alcott.B. Jo

24、March. C. Laure nee.62. What does Little Women tell about?him.,the same thing happened every day until one“ Hello? ” It was the girl!t know? He passed away yeaterdayA. About the lives of fours sisters whe n they are young.B. About the lives of fours sisters when they are old.C. About the lives of fo

25、urs sisters after they get married. ” DThAboe thaslives of fours sisters when they grow up.63. What is Amy and how does the look like? s room and opened the CDs. She foundf pieces o A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair.C. She is a teacher and has blond curls.64. Who is Laure nee?B. after sh

26、e wrapped the CD for himJo sHe took it home and put it i n his closet. From the n on evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and an swered,The mother started to cry and said,“ You donquiet except for the cries of the mother.Late that nighL, the mohter went into the boypaper with words:“ Hi I

27、 think U R really cute, Do u wanna go out with me? Love. Joc”lyn.56. Who took care of the guy all his life?A. His father. B. The girl. C.His mother. D. A doctor.57. The guy fell in love with the girlA. after he talked with herB. She is a musicia n and charm ing.D. She is an artist and easy to get an

28、gry.A. He is very rich. B. He is an orphan.C. He is Laurie gsandfather. D. He isgra ndfather.65. What do we know about Laurie from the passage?A. He lives with the four sisters.B. He is an orpha n.C. He is easy to get an gry.D. He does nt like his late sister.CIt is no Ion ger as easy as it once was

29、 to choose what to eat. Our eat ing habits have cha nged, so has our way of life, and what we n eed for our bodies is alos differe nt. Traditi onal diets ofte n have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.Whe we choose what to buy and eat, we had bet

30、ter think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and bea ns because the nu trie nt in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products（奶制品）,which are good for our bones and teeth.

31、We eat bread,rice and noodles to get carbohydrats （糖类）from them. We choose vegetables and fruits get Vitamins, fiber and minerals.But the choice we make are not just about nutrition（营养）.Many today choose what to eat according to their belielfs. Some people become vegetatians（素食者）because they believe

32、 it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill ani mals for food.66. It is not easy to choose what to eat no wsdays because.A. our eati ng habits have cha ngedB. our bodies are differe ntC. our way of life has cha ngedD. Both A and C67. If you want to keep your bones strong and he

33、althy, you had better chooseto eat.A. fish and meat B. meat and bea nsC. eggs and milk D. vegetables and fruits68. What does nutrients mean?A.蛋白质 B.营养物质 C.脂肪 D.钙69. Some people dont eat meat because.A. they don t like animalsB. they believe animals should be protectedC. they don t meatD. they think

34、meat is not safe70. We can probably get this inforamtion from a guidebook（ 指南）.A. for diets B. for medici nesC.for travelli ngD. for cook ing五、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）closer .eho without happen farmer greatly comfort as make ourThe developme nt of tech

35、 no logies has71 cha nged the life styles of the people all over theworld. Radio, TV , computer, fax and satellites bring different countries and people 72 to each other. We can see n early everyth ing 73 thousa nds o miles away and com mun icate with people in differe nt lands 74leaving home. We do

36、n have to shopping every day. Once a week we buy_75household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators. With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child 76 is still in the womb（子宫）of his mother77use n ewer tech no logy both for agricultural activities as

37、well as for their . 78The n eed of oiltech no logy, such79long pipeli nes （管线）,electric power, good roads,airports, bring people from differe nt la nds to the Gulf（海湾）cou ntries to 80_ a living.六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分。满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Bullying（欺凌）has become a big problem in schools, which has

38、caused serious attention of the society. To know what drives bullying will help to stop it. There are many factors that make a child involve in bullying: Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children alone with the grandparents. They don t get love or warmth from their parents. Children w

39、ho are bullied are easiter to bully others .Some children bully others to get respect from other kids .Teenage girls bully to win atte nti on or love from some one. Movies, video games also play a role in a child s bully ing action.Parents, teachers,schools and society should work jointly to stop bu

40、llying. As students, you should respect others and not make fun of their weak nesses. If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your pare nts or teachers about it first and ask them for help.81. 文中处画线句子中有一个单纯的意思是因素”这个词是 82. 将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。83. 文中处 work jointly ” means “ work together ” . Do you t

41、hink so?84. Why do tee nage girls bully others?85. What should students do to stoop bullying?七、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A: Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn En glish.86B: No, it s to

42、o hard to unanKtsipoken English in them.A:87Do you lear n En glish that way?B: Yes, I do. It helps to write En glish very day.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes. I have leare nd a lot that way.A: 88B: Yes, it is. It really improves my liste ning and speak ing skills.A: What about readi ng

43、aloud to practice pronun ciati ons?B: I do that sometimes because I ofte n n eed to look up new words in a dict ion ary.A: What else do you do to improve your En glish?R:89A: 90. I will be very glad to help you.B: I will. Thanks a lot. It s very kind of you.t it?A. What s youdeia about learning Engl

44、ish?B. I ofte n watch En glish carto on films.C. Do you learn En glish by watch ing videos?D. What about keep ing a diary in En glish?E. I like En glish very much.F. Call me if you have any difficulties.G. Having con versati ons with friends is also a good way try, is n八、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)91. D

45、on t(worry). Time is eno ugh for you to finish the exam in ati on paper.92. I d like to(sh)ayeur idea about pollution.93. Many(hero) have set good examples for us to follow.94. He is always(care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps maki ng the same mistakes.95. My mother with her friends ofte n(go) sh

46、opp ing on weeke nds.96. Two(three) of the stude nts in our class have bee n to Disn eyla nd somewhere.97. It(believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6the and 7 th centuries.1、 80100词，开头部分已给出(需抄到答题卡上)，但不计入规定词数。2、内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确；连贯；书写规范。3、不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。Everybody， men or wo

47、man, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do.In the mornin g, I usually get up at 6:30 on time,a nd do morning exercises for half an hour. After breakfast, I ride or walk to school, which is also a kind of exercises. In the school, I take an active part in P.

48、E. Sometimes we play football and volleyball, sometimes we play basketball, table tennies or badm inton. Football is my favorite sports. I also join in all the after-class activities. I have n ever bee n absent from them. In the evening after supper, I often take a walk along the street near my hous

49、e for an hour either with my pare nts or my frien ds.I like sports, which makes me healthy, strong and evergetic/full of en ergy. So I often get the first prize in the school sports meet in g. I will keep the good habit all my life.98. The road to(succeed) is to work hon estly.99. She(study) En glis

50、h in the school since she left her hometow n.100. It is（good） to liste n tha n to speak.九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词）101. 我们绝不要放弃实现自己梦想的努力。We will never give up tring to make our dreams come true.102. 永远不要为了结交朋友或保持友谊而做一件错事。Never do a wrong thing to make a friend or keep one.103.

51、无论学生在学校里发生什么事，老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。No matter what happeds to the students in the school, their teachers will always be there for them.104. 她参军已经快十年了。She has been in the army for almost 10 years.105. 我认为她不会拒绝我们的求助。I don tthink he will say no to our asking him for help.十、书面表达（满分15分）同学们好！会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活。良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下内容要点提示，以Sports Make Me Stro ng and Con fide nt”为题，写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。1、 每天早晨6:30按时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1个小时左右。2、骑车或步行上学。3、主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课。4、身体健康，精力充沛，运动会常得第一，永远保持运动习惯。写作要求：初中学业水平考试英语（A）参考答案及评分标准、听力理解（本5小节，共25小题；每小题1分.满分25分）15 DEBAC 610 CABAC 1115 BCB