近三年高考听力测试要点

1、 No. 19 middle school Lecturer: Zhang Xuefeng 山东山东 卷卷 2007 年年 2008 年年 2009 年年 细节细节 题题 16 12 12 Who is coming for tea？ What is the man doing in his room？ Why does the woman plan to go to town？ How did the woman come to school？ When will the man go there？ 细节题类型细节题类型 What is the woman going to do on Sa

2、turday? A. Go to an art exhibition. B. Go to a live drama. C. Go to the movies. M: Do you have any special plans for the weekends? W: Yes, I am going to a live drama on Friday evening, and on Saturday I am going to the art exhibition with David. There are some new paintings about Mexico. 细节题训练细节题训练

3、细节题训练细节题训练 细节题细节题 Tip： 预测话题，注意状语预测话题，注意状语 山东山东 卷卷 2007 年年 2008 年年 2009 年年 推断推断 题题 1 4 8 1.推断人物关系和身份题：推断人物关系和身份题： What is the relationship between the speakers? Who is the man? 2.推断对话发生的场合题：推断对话发生的场合题： Where does the conversation probably take place？ Where can you most probably hear this talk？ 3. 推断说

4、话者的意图，态度，话里隐含的意思题：推断说话者的意图，态度，话里隐含的意思题： What does the woman think about the mans idea？ What do we know about the woman？ What can we learn about the man？ What can we infer from the conversation？ 推断题推断题 听到听到headache, stomach, medicine, treatment Whats wrong with you?等等,我们可以判断双方的我们可以判断双方的 关系是关系是( )。 听到

5、听到test, homework, study hard等，判断双方关等，判断双方关 系为（系为（ ）。）。 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? Mother and son Wife and husband A.Teacher and student （our children ） 不同职业的人用语不同：当听到不同职业的人用语不同：当听到menu, food, order, wine等，我们会判定说话人的身份（等，我们会判定说话人的身份（ ）。）。 当听到当听到tickets, driving license, li

6、ghts等，我们等，我们 知道说话人的身份为（知道说话人的身份为（ ）。）。 当听到当听到what can I do for you? Is this size right for you? 说话人为（说话人为（ ）。）。 当听到当听到Mr. Smith, must I have this letter typed right now?说话人为说话人为 （ ）。）。 人物身份类型举例人物身份类型举例 Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer. 推断人物关系和身份推断人物关系和身份 Tip:

7、 根据说话的根据说话的语气，语调或信语气，语调或信 息词息词等可以判断夫妻、同学、兄等可以判断夫妻、同学、兄 妹、上下级等关系。妹、上下级等关系。 推断题推断题 抓人物关系身份信息词抓人物关系身份信息词 场景用语和相关词语。场景用语和相关词语。 餐馆场景：餐馆场景： 宾馆场景：宾馆场景： 医院（诊所）场景：医院（诊所）场景： 邮局场景：邮局场景： 推断题推断题 menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup,dish,beer, softdrink take medicine, pill , temperature, headache, bl

8、ood pressure fever, luggage, single room, double room., room number ,reserve,book accommodation 餐馆（餐馆（restaurant） 宾馆（宾馆（hotel） mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram 邮局邮局(post office） 医院（医院（hospital） 诊所诊所(clinic) Where does the conversation most probably take place? In a restaurant B. In an office

9、C. At home 录音 W: OK, time to go home. M: I cant. I havent finished the report about the newly opened restaurant. W: Well, if you carry on working like that, youll make yourself ill. 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a store. B. In a factory. C. On a playground. 2. Where did this conversation most

10、 probably take place? A. At a concert. B. At a flower shop. C. At a restaurant. 通过听前读题做出的预测，联想相关场通过听前读题做出的预测，联想相关场 景常用的短语或句型，在听录音时景常用的短语或句型，在听录音时,捕捉相捕捉相 应的提示词以确定场景，选出正确答案。应的提示词以确定场景，选出正确答案。 推断场景推断场景 Tip:抓场景提示词抓场景提示词 听力中常见的信号词有：听力中常见的信号词有： but、however、or、instead、in a word、therefore等。等。 推断态度，意图，隐含意思推断

11、态度，意图，隐含意思 答案往往是在这些信号词的后面。答案往往是在这些信号词的后面。 What does the woman think about the mans idea? A. Its interesting B. Its worth trying C. Its impractical But I still think it wouldnt be possible to stop people from driving 注意句子的隐含意义注意句子的隐含意义 I wish I had been there! I couldnt agree more! Its nothing but no

12、ise! You cant be serious! You are the last one I want to marry! 推断态度，意图，隐含意思推断态度，意图，隐含意思 TipTip：抓信号词，隐含之意抓信号词，隐含之意 推断题 Tips: 推断人物关系和身份推断人物关系和身份: 推断对话场景：推断对话场景： 推断态度，意图推断态度，意图： 抓人物关系信息词抓人物关系信息词 抓场景提示词抓场景提示词 What are the speakers talking about? Whats the conversation about? Whats the main idea of the

13、monologue? 主旨大意题类型主旨大意题类型 What are the speakers talking about? A. A way to improve air quality B. A problem with traffic rules C. A suggestion for city planning 文章首句文章首句 Air pollution is so bad in this city. 主旨大意题训练主旨大意题训练 What are the two speakers talking about? A. A football player. B. A football

14、team. C. A football match. 主旨大意题训练主旨大意题训练 Tip: 主旨大意题：主旨大意题： 抓听首句，整体理解。抓听首句，整体理解。 数字题类型数字题类型 Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340 B. In Room 314 C. In Room 223 数字题训练数字题训练1 1 How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months B. Five months C. Seven months 5+2 数字题数字题 Tip: 辨清发音，快速

15、计算并记录辨清发音，快速计算并记录 细节题细节题: 数字题数字题： 主旨题主旨题： 推断题推断题： 预测话题，注意状语预测话题，注意状语 抓听首句，整体理解抓听首句，整体理解 抓关系，身份，场景，转抓关系，身份，场景，转 折等信号词和隐含意思。折等信号词和隐含意思。 Some tips on listening we learned today: 综合题训练综合题训练 W: Those oranges look nice. How much are they? M: They are 60 cents a pound. W: Have you found anything wrong with

16、 my stomach？ M: Not yet, I am still examining . Ill let you know the result next week. Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? 【解题关键】分析：这一道很典型的人物关系题。这类【解题关键】分析：这一道很典型的人物关系题。这类 题目的解题关键就是抓关键词。例如这题中的关键词就题目的解题关键就是抓关键词。例如这题中的关键词就 是：是：stomach ， examining ， result ，如果我们抓，如果我们抓 住了这些词，就不难判断这两者是医生和病人的关系。住了这些词，就不难判断这两者是医生和病人的关系。 这是一个发生在医院场景里的对话。这是一个发生在医院场景里的对话。 综合题训练综合题训练 此题为推断题此题为推断题 M: Linda is very quiet . But her brother talks too much. W: Yes ,you are right and he isnt friendly either.