(完整)七年级上册英语音标教学

1、七年级英语音标元音和辅音的定义：1）发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。2）不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。lesson1元音/i:/i/3:/学习一/i:/：长元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力向前抬起，嘴角向两边张开，流出微笑的表情，与字母m发音相同。例句：canyouseethegreenleavesofeachtreeinthefield?/i:/发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee

2、:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean二/i/短元音嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部微微抬高，嘴唇扁平例句：whatisit?itisaticket./i/发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusycarrysunnylovelystudytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:sundaysaturdayfriday三

3、/3:/：长元音，嘴唇扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。例句：thenursesawaturtleonherpurplecurtain.(窗帘)/3:/发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nursethursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld四/舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之短音。例句：tedhasaneggandsomebreadandgoestobed./发这个音的字母和字母组合ur

4、eeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofachina.音标/i:/i/3:/练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()hefeetbreadgreen()pigisdogship()thirtybirdherfood()shebiginmoney()sweetfishteacherwe()teachersisteraboutgirl()tigerfirstworkshirt()treebeancleanchin()fatherdoctorski

5、rtchina()happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。/bi:/b:d/si:/bizi/h:/dkt/sist/li:f/hi:3.连线。meat/3:/thirsty/i:/driver/animal/i:/lesson2元音/:/u:/u/学习一、/:/双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。e.g.:1.iampaul.2.iamfour.3.iamtall.4.givemeacall./:/发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorsh

6、ortoor:floordoor二、/双唇稍微向外突出圆形，舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，发“奥”音。e.g.:1.tomsgotalotofdotsonhispocket.2.hewillusealotofhotwatertowashoffthedots./发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch三、/u:/双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发“屋”之长音。e.g.:1.howdoyoudo?2.gotoschool./u:/发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui

7、:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude四、/u/双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发短促之“屋”音。e.g.:1.pleasehavealook.2.ihaveagoodbook./u/发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbulletlesson3音标/a:/e/学习一/a:/：双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微离下齿，发阿之长音。例句:itstoofartoseethedark.itstoodarktoseetheshark./a:/发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:

8、grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmmarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart二/双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”音是字母o或u在单词中的发音例句：hurryup,hurryup,aduckcutsabuginthemud./发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolorlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry三/：/双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，

9、软鄂升起，唇自然开放。例句：cat!cat!catchthefatcat./发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasmap四/e/舌近硬鄂，舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。是字母e或ea在单词中的发音含字母e：bedeggtengetdesklet音标/a:/e/练习一选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookw

10、oodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoney二试读每题中单词找出有几种元音。()1.hatfastcooklast()2.jeepdoorsungum()3.dadcaphandmap()4.starcarcutfrom()5.skirtsheepbirdher三改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词like_(交通工具)hat_(动物)lake_(食品)nice_(数字)lesson4元音音标/ei/ai/i/au/u/学习一/ei/：舌类顶下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”平稳过渡到发“一”的长音。例句：rain,rain,goawa

11、y,comeagainanotherday.littlekidswanttoplay.rain,rain,goaway./ei/发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:daymayplaytodayway二/ai/将口张开略圆，舌后升起，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。是字母i或y在单词中的读音例句：mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightatnight./ai/发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknif

12、ey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy三/i/:发音有/和/i/组成前重后轻，双唇由圆到扁，口型又开到合。例句：oneboyisaboy,twoboysarehalfboy,threeboysarenoboy./i/:发这个音的字母和字母组合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy四/au/将口张开略圆，渐渐合拢，双唇成圆形，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“屋”音。是字母ou和ow在单词中的发音。例句：amouserunintoacowsmouthinfrontofthehouse./au/发这个音的字母和字母组合ouowou:housemousem

13、outhtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown五/u/：口半开半合，舌后微升，过渡成双唇成圆形，发“欧”之长音。是字母o、oa和oe在单中的发音例句：leo,leo,letsgo,youaretooslow,idonthopeso./u/发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl元音音标/ei/ai/i/au/u/练习一练习根据发音规则，选出不发/au/的单词。1mousecloudarmclown2.teachertrouserscowmouth3.towndan

14、ceflowerhouse4.towerblousenowbaby二.选出下列没有发相同发音的词()1.cakeeggrainmay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm三.把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来bow/bu/gate/pai/tray/geit/pie/trei/poison/pizn/lesson5元音音标/i/e/u/的学习一/i/：双唇张开牙床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡至上卷，从“一”音过渡到“厄”音。是字母ear、ere、ea、eer在单词中的读音例句：

15、openyourear,listenmyidea,givethedeeraglassofbeer,isitclear?/i/发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer二/e/：双唇张开后略圆，牙床张开相当宽，舌尖卷上渐至卷后。是字母ear、are、air在单词中的读音例句：abeariseatingpearoverthere./e/发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear三/u/:双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，发“屋”之长音，然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音。例句：imsuret

16、hewaterispure./u/发这个音的字母和字母组合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure在下列各组中选择出划线元音字母读它本音的词。(1)acapbnamectalldthat(2)anotbopencorangedmoney(3)afinebhiscthisdthin(4)asunbundercstudentdruler(5)arightbthinkcsixdbig(6)aenglishbmeceyedseven(7)aoverbshoecmotherdcome(8)ayellowbdresscelevendshe(9)aduckbcupcexcu

17、sedmuch(10)afacebfamilycanimaldawaylesson6辅音音标/p/b/t/d/学习一/p/双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻/p/发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck二/b/双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻且振动声带/b/发这个音的字母和字母组合bbbb:bookballbirdbigbo

18、ybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词。1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboybusmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby三/t/双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外冲而成音。/t/发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt:tableteataxicatratfattickettt:buttermatter根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain四/d/双唇微开，先

19、用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外冲而成音，并振动声带。/d/发这个音的字母和字母组合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单词。1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrapelesson7辅音音标/k/g/s/z/学习一/k/用舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，使空气外冲而成音/k/发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockc

20、ockneck从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。1.cakecardeskneck2.maskrockinkclock3.disktrucksilkduck二/g/用舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，使空气外冲而成音，振动声带。/g/发这个音的字母和字母组合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。gasdrivegumgiveviolinbagjeansorangelogbridgeguesstankgradelonglanguage三/s/双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌尖抵住下龈，气流从牙缝送出。/s/发这个音的字母和字母组合sc

21、ssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice四/z/双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌尖抵住下龈，气流从牙缝送出，须振动声带。/z/发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose音标/k/g/s/z/的练习把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。socks/gigl/giggle/gust/ghost/sks/face/ti:z/cheese/feis/lesson8辅音音标/3/

22、t/d3/学习一/双唇微开，向前突出，舌尖升近上龈，用力将气息送出来，发“师”音。/发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。1.shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelf二/双唇微开，向前突出，舌尖升近上龈，用力将气息送出来，须振动声带。/3/发这个音的字母和字母组合ss:television,usually,asiameasureagarage,anunusua

23、lcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的2个单词。1.shellshipgaragedesk2.truckshirtpleasureship3.brushcasualsheepsleep4.heroshapeleisureshelf三/t/双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开，使气流外冲而成音，发“吃”音。/t/发这个音的字母和字母组合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。chairdumplingbeachcheesenigh

24、tshemonkeychinachurchtheseflowereggdreamsharkchickcatch四/d/双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开，使气流外冲而成音，并振动声，发“之”音。/d3/发这个音的字母和字母组合gjgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecagelesson9音标/f/v/的学习一、/f/上齿轻触下唇，用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出。e.g.:1.whydoyoulaugh?2.inevercough.f发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraff

25、eph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh二、/v/上齿轻触下唇，用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出，须振动声带。e.g.:rememberourlove.v发这个音的字母和字母组合vvev:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin三、/舌尖轻抵上齿，送出气流，并使舌齿互相摩擦。e.g.:1.hehasnotooth.2.thanksverymuch.发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth四、/舌尖轻抵上齿，再送出气流，但须振动声带，并使舌齿互相摩擦。e.g.:1.whoseclothesarethese?2.they

26、aretheirs.发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweatherlesson10音标/ts/dz/tr/dr/的学习一、/ts/舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“t”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“t”音后，紧接着就发“s”这摩擦音。e.g.:catscatchrats.ts发这个音的字母和字母组合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes二、/dz/舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“d”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“d”音后，紧接着就发“z”这摩擦音。e.g.:showmeyo

27、urhands,myfriends.dz发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides三、/tr/舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“t”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“t”音后，紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。e.g.:1.onemoretry.tr发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick四、/dr/舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“d”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“d”音后，紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。e.g.:idrinksomewater.dr发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr:drawdrin

28、kdriverdragondrylesson11音标/h/r/l/m/的学习一、/h/口半闭，气息由声门出来，但是不振动声带。e.g.:beatherhand.h发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose二、/r/唇形稍圆，舌身略凹，舌尖上卷，振动声带。e.g.:1.itisawhiterabbit.2.itseyesarered.3.icanreadandwrite.r发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap三、/l/双唇微

29、开，舌抵上龈，气流侧出，振动声带。e.g.:1.helikereading.2.luckily!iwinthegame.l发这个音的字母和字母组合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell四、/m/双唇闭拢，舌放平，振动声带，使气流从鼻腔出来。e.g.:mydreamistomakeamooncakeformymother.m发这个音的字母和字母组合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthumblesson12音标/n/w/j/的学习一、/n/双唇微闭，舌尖抵住上龈，振动

30、声带，使气流从鼻腔出来。e.g.:nickwasbornonthenightof9th,jan,1999.n发这个音的字母和字母组合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign发二、/双唇微闭，舌尖抵住下龈，振动声带，使气息由鼻孔流出来。e.g.:1.singasong.2.iamyoung.这个音的字母和字母组合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning三、/w/双唇突出，呈尖圆形，舌后升向软颚，气息流过，振动声带。e.g.:

31、whatdoyouwant?2.wewantthewhitewatchtowatch.w发这个音的字母和字母组合w.,whw:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale四、/j/双唇微开，舌抵下齿贴近硬颚，气流摩擦而出。e.g.:hehasafewnewbooks.j发这个音的字母和字母组合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyouyour练习：i根据所给音素，补全词中所缺字母：1eiac_kebw_c_ghtdth_2ah_tbth_nkcth_td_t3i:ash_bth_secj_pdt_m4ead_skbfr_ndcth_mdb_dii从a、b、c、d中找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的单词：1awhatbthatcmapdthank2agamebtodayceraserdhave3aahbtablecaskdclass4ahillbfindcrightdwhite5alookbgoodcputdbroom6aoldbhellocorangedclothes7anewbputcstudentdduty8athinkbthemcthesedtheir9amissbbuscyesdhis10acanbcoatcpen