(word完整版)高考英语模拟试卷(含答案),推荐文档

1、 高考模拟试卷英语本试题分第 i 卷（选择题）和第 ii 卷（非选择题）。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第 i 卷 （选择题 共 90 分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共 40 分）第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. three years later he turned _doctor.a. an2. the writer and scientist _present at the meeting

2、.a. were b. was c. has d. had3. the traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal thana. one b. this c. that d. it4. tom went to open the door. _, his father began to wash dishes.b. ac. 不填d. theon the small ones.a. however5. hurry up, kids! the school busa. waits b. was waitingb. nevertheles

3、sc. besidesfor us!d. meanwhilec. waitedd. is waiting6. the workers _ a new hospital by the end of last year.a. have built b. have been building c. had built7. you _ be so tired. you just started half an hour ago.a. should b. cant c. must d. mustnt8. the little girl could do nothing but _ at home.a.

4、to stay b. to staying c. stayed d. stay9. this returned chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .d. were buildingyes , i know him very well . heahas worked bhad workedin africa with wild animals for eight years .cworked dhas been working10. how about dinner tonight? its on me

5、. _ .a. you are welcomec. well, im afraid sob. oh, id like tod. thats all right第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. but _11_ a few of them are very _12_.english is one of these. many, many

6、people use it, not only in england and the u. s. a, but in other parts of theworld. about 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. it is difficult to say how many people are learningit as a _13_ language. many millions are _14_ to do so.is it easy or difficult to learn english? different people

7、 may have different _15_. have you ever_16_ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“learn english in six month, or your _17_ back .” “easy and funny? our records and tapes_18_ you master your english in a month. _19_ the first day your _20_ will be excellent. justsend .” of course, it n

8、ever _21_ quite like this.the only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. we should _22_ that we all learned1 our own language well when we were _23_. if we could learn english in the same way, it would not seemso difficult. _24_ what a small child does. he listens to what people sa

9、y. he tries what he hears. when heis using the language, talking in it, and _25_ in it all the time, just imagine how much _26_ that gets!so it is _27_ to say that learning english is easy, because a good command of english _28_ upon alot of practice. and practice needs great effort and _29_ much ti

10、me. good teachers, records, tapes, books,and dictionaries will _30_. but they cannot do the students work for him.11. a. notb. quitec. onlyd. very12. a. difficult13. a. native14. a. learning15. a. questions16. a. found17. a. knowledge18. a. make19. a. from20. a. spelling21. a. happened22. a. know23.

11、 a. students24. a. imagine25. a. using26. a. timeb. importantb. foreignb. enjoyingb. problemsb. watchedb. timec. necessaryc. usefulc. tryingc. ideasd. easyd. motherd. likingd. answersd. knownd. englishd. allowc. noticedc. moneyc. letb. helpb. onc. sincec. englishc. seemedc. understandc. babiesc. dod

12、. afterb. grammarb. knowd. pronunciationd. feltb. rememberb. childrenb. mindd. thinkd. grown-upsd. think ofd. practicingd. practiced. sillyb. thinkingb. moneyb. easyc. tryingc. languagec. funnyc. has27. a. hard28. a. depends29. a. usesb. triesd. takesb. takesc. getsd. costs30. a. dob. workc. helpd.

13、master第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共 50 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分）arecently, a student used his personal digital assistant (pda) to film a female teacher scolding andtearing the work of a classmate. the public discussion that the incident caused started on the int

14、ernet. however,when it came to the medias attention, it quickly became a major topic in the education circles. the reactions sofar suggest that the focus of the debate has been on one question: whom to blame?teachers who are anxious to defend their professional dignity have tried to put the blame on

15、 the students.they mentioned their right to privacy(隐私)and for this reason they requested the ministry of education (moe)to prohibit pdas in schools. on the other hand, some parents and stu dents have taken a different position.they feel that the teacher is also at fault. caught up in the war of wor

16、ds between both sides, people are nolonger interested in the “truth” of the matter which seems now unimportant. it was left to newspapers todiscover the central point of the controversial issue, by stressing the problems that are not always easilynoticed in our educational system.for those responsib

17、le for educating the young, this pda incident conveys the message that “times havechanged”，a reality that must have been felt even more strongly by the female teacher when reflecting on this2 unpleasant experience. different times call for different professional approaches in education. the ability

18、tounderstand the students they are teaching has always been the quality of successful teachers. despite somefactors, the incident shows that the teacher lacks good qualities on her part. besides, the rules under currentsystem to deal with recalcitrant students need to be improved. also, it is an exa

19、mple which shows the issue weare familiar with: what to do with new technology? with pdas, the new technology, the interaction (交流)between the teachers and students in classroom has been changed.31the authors purpo se in writing this passage is to_.aimprove the teachers way of teachingbstress the us

20、ing of pdas in the classroomcchange the students behaviour in the classroomddiscuss the potential problems of educational system32the underlined word “recalcitrant” in paragraph 3 probably means“_”adifficult to controlbinterested in nothingcunwilling to learndready to obey rules33the writers attitud

21、e towards the pda incident is_.aoptimisticbcriticalcuncertaindapprovable来源:z|xx|k.com34what might be the best title for the passage?awhom to blame?bthe pda incidentctimes have changeddwhat to do with new technology?bsometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. for example, to absorb heat from the sun

22、 to heat water, youneed large, flat, black surfaces. one way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings.but why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt(柏油) roads?ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of ar

23、ian de bondt, a dutch engineer. he finally persuadedhis boss to follow it up. the result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by asystem that relies on the surface of the road outside.the heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. most of them run from one si

24、de of the street tothe other, just under the asphalt road（柏油路）. some, however, dive deep into the ground.when the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takesit underground through one of the diving pipes. at a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aqui

25、fer(蓄水层) into3 which several heat exchangers(交换器) have been built. the hot water from the street runs through theseexchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. the aquifer isthus used as a heat store.in winter, the working system is changed slightly. wa

26、ter is pumped through the heat exchangers to pickup the heat stored during summer. this water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. afterperforming that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.35. which of the following is tr

27、ue according to the first two paragraphs?a. arian de bondt got his idea from his boss.b. large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.c. the dutch engineers system has been widely used.d. heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.36. for what purpose are the diving pipes used?a. to abs

28、orb heat from the sun.b. to store heat for future use.c. to turn solar energy into heat energy.37. from the last paragraph we can learn thatd. to carry heat down below the surface.a. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winterb. the system can do more than warming up the buildingc. the exchangers wi

29、ll pick up heat from the street surfaced. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer38. what is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?a. what we shall do if the system goes wrong.b. what we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.c. how the system cools the building in su

30、mmer.d. how the system collects heat in spring and autumn.4 cyou know how wonderful you are，and you know that others knowyou realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy isit can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem i s，but if you want to save yourfriend

31、ship youll have to do just that. dont approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless ofcourse you want to appear totally conceited)，just take some time alone with them and let them know thatyouve been feeling like theres been something coming between you. if they refuse to respond，then us

32、ethe opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. chances are that something you say will strike anerve and your friend will open up as well.when you figure out what is annoying your friend，ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make thesituation better.if，for example，(s)he says that (s)he feel

33、s like (s)he doesnt get to spend any time with youbecause of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite heralong the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. remember，though，that whateversolution you decide on should be a compromise. don

34、t limit your own talents or opportunities simplybecause your friend is unhappy. try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that worksout.even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. this destructive emotion is rarely productiveand can turn best friends into worst enemi

35、es. before taking extreme action，chat with your jealous friend tosee if the two of you can work out a compromise. if you cant，be prepared to know exactly how far youwill go to keep your friend and how far you wont.39according to the author，the jealousy emotion is _.anormal40which of the following is

36、 not mentioned as a way to confront your friend when jealousy happens?awalking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.bwalking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.cspending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.dspending some time with h

37、im/her and letting him/her know you think theres something comingbetween you.41what can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?atheres always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.bjealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.cyou may lose a friend to keep your own gifts，chances or self

38、 development.dyou should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution5 42the purpose of the passage is _.ato explain what causes jealousybto offer some advice on making friendscto introduce the way to cope with a jealous frienddto explain how destructive the jealous emotion isdsome years ag

39、o, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.i would return from school and spendthe expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.i did notreally need to express my emotions by way of words, but i gained a certain satisfaction from seeing myex

40、periences forever recorded on paper. after all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving thepast?when i was thirteen years old, i went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, wellequipped withpens, a diary, and a camera. during the trip, i was busy recording every incident, name and place

41、 i cameacross. i felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations adetailed description of my travels. on my last night there, i wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. thesky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked th

42、reatening behind theirscreen of shadows. i automatically took out my pen.at that point, i understood that nothing i wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds i allowedmyself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. all i remembered of the previous few days werethe dull characterizati

43、ons i had set down in my diary.now, i only write in my diary when i need to write down a special thought or feeling. i still love torecord ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. i takepictures, but not very oftenonly of objects i find really b

44、eautiful. im no longer blindly satisfied withhaving something to remember when i grow old. i realize that life will simply pass me by if i stay behindthe camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.i dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and note

45、s. maybe i wont haveas many exact representations of people and places; maybe ill forget certain facts, but at least theexperiences will always remain inside me. i dont live to make memoriesi just live, and the memoriesform themselves.43before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary

46、 as a way of_.aobserving her school routinebexpressing her satisfactioncimpressing her classmatesdpreserving her history44what caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?aa dull night on the journey.bthe beauty of the great valley.ca striking quotation from a book.dher concerns

47、for future generations.45what does the author put in her diary now?6 anotes and beautiful pictures.bspecial thoughts and feelings.cdetailed a ccounts of daily activities.ddescriptions of unforgettable events.46the author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is_.ato experience itbto live t

48、he present in the futurecto make memoriesdto give accurate representations of it来源:z#xx#k.comewe already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: use less energy. with a littleeffort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the ear

49、tha favor while also helping our wallets.not long ago, my wife, pj, and i tried a new dietnot to lose a little wei ght but to answer an annoyingquestion about climate change. scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster thanpredicted only a few years ago, and that the c

50、onsequences could be severe if we dont keep reducingemissions(排放) of carbon dioxide(co ) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.2we decided to try an experiment. for one month we recorded our personal emissions of co. we wanted2to see how much we could cut back, so we we

51、nt on a strict diet. the average us household(家庭) producesabout 150 pounds of co a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars.2thats more than twice the european average and almost five times the global average, mostly becauseamericans drive more and have bigge

52、r houses. but how much should we try to reduce?for an answer, i checked with tim flannery, author of the weather makers: how man is changingthe climate and what it means for life on earth. in his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts inpersonal emissions to keep the world from reaching e

53、xtremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in greenland or west antarctica. “to stay below that point, we need to reduce co2emissions by 80 percent, “ he said.good advice, i thought. id opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. wed gotten so used tokeeping our

54、air-conditioning going around the clock. id almost forgotten the windows even opened. weshould not let this happen again. its time for us to change our habits if necessary.47. why did the author and his wife try a new diet?a. to take special kinds of food.c. to lose weight.b. to respond to climate c

55、hange.d. to improve their health.48. the underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “”.a. freezing points b. burning points c. melting pointsd. boiling points7 49. it can be inferred from the passage that.a. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the timeb. it seems possib

56、le for every household to cut emissions of co2c. the average us household produces about 3, 000 pounds of co a month2d. the average european household produces about 1, 000 pounds of co a month250. which of the following would be the best title for this passage?a. saving energy starts at homeb. changing our habits begins at workc. changing climate sounds reasonabled. reducing emissions of co proves difficult2第二节 补全对话