天津2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

1、高二英语本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分,考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第i卷选择题注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。2本卷共70小题，共115分。第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来

2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?a.findaquietplace.b.checkinatthehotel.c.avoidthetrafficjam.2.whoisprobablytheman?a.anexhibitionvisitor.b.aticketcollector.c.apoliceman.3.whatsubjectdoestheboyshowlittleinterestin?a.biology.b.math.c.physics.4.whatisthespeakersopinionaboutthefilm?a.i

3、tmakesthempuzzled.b.itisntworthwatching.c.ithasasurprisingending.15.wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?a.athome.b.onaplane.c.atanewspaperstand.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

4、6.whoisgettingmarried?a.judy.b.grace.c.clara.7.whatwillthemangoforonsaturday?a.abirthdayparty.b.awedding.c.apicnic.8.whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?a.attendtheweddingalittlelate.b.callherbestfriendtosaysorry.c.gototheweddingandtheparty.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.whatprogramwasputofftonextweek?a.somenew

5、sreports.b.atalkshow.c.afootballgame.10.howmanystudentsgothurtintheaccident?a.20.b.18.c.2.11.whatcausedtheaccident?a.drunkdriving.b.badweather.c.speeding.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.whatcanweseeinjohnsphoto?a.arainstorm.b.amonkey.2c.asleepinglion.13.howmuchwilljohnreceive?a.$100.b.$500.c.$1,000.14.what

6、canwelearnaboutbensphoto?a.itwastakeninafrica.b.ithappenedbyaccident.c.itwasinblackandwhite.15.whatisthespeakersadviceintheend?a.enteringnextmonthscontest.b.checkingbackformoreinformation.c.beingcarefulwhiletakingpictures.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16._orwellbelate!justgivemetw

7、omoreminutesandillbeready.a.iminthemoodforapartyb.letsgetamoveonc.hangonaminuted.idontgetit17.icant_theplanwillwork,butillgiveitatry.a.protestb.requirec.guaranteed.forbid18.itolddannyitwasabadidea,buthesso_thathejustneverlistens.a.genuineb.informalc.cautiousd.stubborn19.thisjobdoesntpaywell,butitll_

8、coveryourdailyexpenses.a.directlyb.extremelyc.especiallyd.roughly20.itsvery_ofyoutoshareyourexperiencesothatothersmaybenefitfromit.a.considerateb.voluntaryc.moodyd.lively21.whatilearnaboutthisviolenceis_ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.a.whetherb.thatc.whatd.when22.ithadthedustysmellofanapartment_windo

9、wswererarelyopened.3a.thatb.whichc.whered.whose23._hisschooluniforminthestadium,davidrushedbacktogetitandanacquaintancehadtakenitaway.a.toloseb.lostc.havinglostd.losing24.icouldntmakesenseofthepassage.youmusthave_someimportantinformationwhilecopyingit.a.foundoutb.heldoutc.givenputd.leftout25.tomwass

10、owildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours_aday.a.intheendb.inparticularc.onendd.onpurpose26.doctorwangsaysthat_whatforcefulargumentsagainstcigarettethereare,manypeopleinsistonsmoking.a.thoughb.howeverc.nomatterd.evenif27.inchildrensminds,winterisalways_skiing,skatingandmakingansnowman.

11、a.attachedtoc.involvedinb.blessedwithd.associatedwithis28.savingprivateryananunforgettableanti-warfilmandalsoastoryofcourageand_.a.burdenb.depressionc.benefitd.sacrifice29.moreandmorecancerpatients_inhospitalowingtopollutedenvironmentandpeoplesbadlifestyles.a.treatedb.havetreatedc.havebeentreatedd.h

12、adbeentreated30.itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.imgladwetookanumbrella.yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe_.a.didntb.hadntc.haventd.dont第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)4theparkbenchwasdesertedasisatdownbeneathanoldtree.iwasfeeling31_fortheworldwastryingtodragmedown.andifthatwerentenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungb

13、oyoutofbreath32me,alltiredfromplay.hestoodrightbeforemeandsaidwithgreat33,“lookwhatifound!”inhishandwasaflower,andwhata34sight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn.35himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,iforceda36smileandthenturnedaway.butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis37anddeclaredwit

14、hoveracted(夸张的)surprise,“itsuresmellsprettyandits38,too.thatswhyipickedit;here,itsforyou.”theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.butiknewi39takeit,orhemightneverleave.soi40fortheflower,andreplied,“justwhatineed.”but41placingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmid-airwithoutreasonorplan.itwasthenthati42fortheveryfirs

15、ttimethattheboycouldnot43.atthatmomentiheardmyvoice44;tearsshoneinthesun45ithankedhimforpickingaverybestone.“yourewelcome,”hesmiled,andthenranoftoplay,unawareofthe46hedhadonmyday.isatthereandwondered47hemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldtree.perhapshedbeenblessedwithtrue48fromhisheart.throug

16、htheeyesofablindchild,i49couldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;itwasme.andforallofthosetimesimyselfhadbeenblind,i50toseethebeautyinlifeandappreciateeverysecondthatsmine.31.a.shockedb.comfortablec.curiousd.disappointed32.a.visited33.a.appreciation34.a.pleasant35.a.wanting36.a.weakb.approachedb.sorrowb

17、.dangerousb.persuadingb.cheerfulc.passedc.excitementc.pitifulc.allowingc.broadd.leftd.nervousnessd.familiard.orderingd.real537.a.eyeb.legc.nosed.hand38.a.useful39.a.would40.a.reachedb.beautifulb.shouldb.paidc.meaningfulc.mustc.beggedd.powerfuld.couldd.asked41.a.becauseofb.exceptforc.asford.insteadof

18、42.a.suspected43.a.write44.a.trembling45.a.until46.a.influence47.a.when48.a.courage49.a.speciallyb.rememberedb.seebsinkingb.becauseb.explanationb.whereb.sightb.luckilyc.admittedc.readc.changingc.asc.decisionc.whetherc.willc.strangelyd.noticedd.heard.repeatingd.sinced.burdend.howd.wisdomd.finally50.a

19、.pretendedb.decidedc.expectedd.struggled第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）aivygranstromivygranstromwasbornwithimpairedvision(弱视)andgotaseriousbackinjuryattheageof60duringacaraccident.sheparticipatedincoldenglishbayswimmingeventsfor76yearsandwasthereforesometimesknownasthequeenofthepolarbearswims.gerryhe

20、wsongerryhewsonwasamemberofaustralianmensnationalwheelchairbasketballteam.hewonagoldmedalinthe1996summerparalympics.hecoachedforthewestsydneyrazorbacksfrom2004to2006.hewasnamedasalifetimememberinrecognitionoftheeffortshemadeforthepromotionofwheelchairbasketball.discussingtheappealofwheelchairbasketb

21、all,hecommentedthat,“thereisacoatingattheedgeoftherim(轮辋)thatactuallylightsuplikeaspark(火花),anditstaysforabouttwotothreeseconds.thatis6quiteexcitingandgreatfun.”aprilholmesaprilholmeslostherleftlegbelowthekneebecauseofatrainaccidentin2001.rememberingitshesaid,“ihadalife-changingaccidentinjanuary,200

22、1.andfortunatelyihavebeenabletogetbacktodoingwhatilove,andthatstrackandfield.”throughhardwork,shemaderecordsinthe100,200,and400meterevents.toliveherlifetoitsfullpotential,shehassetupanon-profit(非营利的)organization,theaprilholmesfoundation,tohelppeoplewithlearningorphysicaldisabilitieswhilebeingarolemo

23、delforthem.shaunamariawhyteshaunamariawhytewasbornincanadain1967.shehaswonmanyprizesincross-countryskiingcompetitionssince1975.in1991,duringahorsebackridingcompetition,shaunabrokeherback.shedidnotsurrendertothischangeinherlife,andshestartedusingasitsled(雪橇).51.whatearnedlvygranstromgreatfame?a.skiin

24、gc.swimming.b.basketballd.trackandfield52.accordingtogerryhewson,whydidhelovethesportshewasdoing?a.itbroughthimexcitement.b.itwonhimseveralmedals.c.itgavehimajobasacoach.d.itstrengthenedhisphysicalabilities.53.whosetupanorganizationtoencouragepeople?a.ivygranstrom.c.aprilholmes.b.gerryhewson.d.shaun

25、amariawhyte.54.whatdoweknowaboutthefourpeoplementionedinthetext?a.theyarepeace-lovers.b.theyaredisabledfighters.7c.theymadecontributionstoyouthsports.d.theyworkedforthepromotionofparalympics.55.inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthetext?a.travel.c.technology.b.culture.d.sportbigrewupinbensonhu

26、rst,brooklyn.whentheholidaydecorationswentup,therewerehousesonmyblockwithtreeslitupforchristmasinfrontyardsandbehindlivingroomwindows.iwasborninajewishfamily.eventhoughireceivedeightpresentsforhanukkah(aneight-dayjewishholidayinnovemberordecember),itjustwasntfair.myfriendshadbeautifultreeswithlights

27、andpresentsbroughtbyamaninaredsuit.ididnthaveatree,andilivedinanapartmentbuilding,soihadnochimney(烟囱).thatyear,someneighborsboughtachristmastree,butitwastootallfortheirlivingrooms,theycutoffthetopand,knowingiwantedtocelebratechristmas,gavethetoptomyfamily.aftermyparentsfellasleep,iopenedawindowinour

28、apartment.iimaginedsantacouldparkhissleigh(雪橇)onourfireescape.wheniwokeupthenextmorning,thewindowwasclosedandsantahaddeliveredapresent.icantevenrememberwhatitwas,butmymemoryofthemorninglasts.myrelationshipwithsantatookabreakuntilmydaughter,amanda,wasbornin1992.mywifeandisawnoreasontodeprive(剥夺)herof

29、meetingsanta.in1998,afriendofmineportrayed(扮演)santaatthesouthstreetseaportinmanhattan.hetoldmetostopbywithmywifeanddaughter,andaskedfortheirnamesinadvancesohecouldgreetthem.whenhesawusattheseaport,hegreetedusbyournames.mydaughtersmouthopenedwideandshepulledback.maybeshewastooyoungtoappreciatethis.bu

30、totherfamilieswaitingtoseehimseemeddelightedbyhisappearanceandthegiftshebrought.mytwochildrenarenowgrownupanddonotvisitsanta,andwedonothaveachristmastree,yetourfamilystillenjoystheholiday.onchristmaseve,inthespiritofthe8night,weleaveaplateofmyfavoritecookiesonthekitchentableinhopessantawillleaveapre

31、sent.56.whatwastheyoungauthorswish?a.receivingmanypresentsathanukkah.b.visitinghisfriendsatchristmas.c.celebratingchristmasathome.d.livinginahousewithatree.57.whydidtheauthoropenawindowthatnight?a.toletsantadeliveragift.c.hischristmastreewastootall.b.hisparentsaskedhimtodoso.d.toenjoyachristmasnight

32、scene.58.whatmadeamandapullback?a.meetingmanypeopleinsantasclothes.b.beinggreetedbysantabyname.c.recognizingherfathersfriend.d.receivinggiftsfromsanta.59.whatmighttheauthorsfamilydonowonchristmaseve?a.visitsanta.c.decorateachristmastree.b.eatcookies.d.takepleasurefromtheholiday.60.whatistheauthorspu

33、rposeinwritingthetext?a.tobringbackhischristmasmemories.b.toshowhisgreatloveofholidays.c.tosharehisfamilytraditions.d.tointroducejewishcustoms.cwiththenewyearjustmonthsaway,youareprobablylookingforwardtowatchingthewonderfulfireworks(烟花)shows.unfortunately,theovertenmillionblindamericans,andscoresmor

34、earoundtheworld,haveneverbeenabletoexperiencethisjoyfulcelebration.thatmaychangesoonthankstofeelingfireworks,atactile(可触摸的)fireworksexperienceinventedbythemastermindsatthedisneyresearchlabinswitzerland.toexperiencetheshow,usersstandinfrontofalargescreen,whichismadeofspecialmaterial.theythenplacethei

35、rhandsatthebaseofthescreenandmovethemaroundtofeelthefireworks.alternatively,theirhandscanbeplacedinthecenterofthescreen,wheretheinitialexplosionshappen,andthenmovedacrosstoexploreotherfireworks.9asthefireworksbegintoexplode,oneoffivenozzles(喷嘴)atthebackofthescreenstartstosendoutwater,creatingshaking

36、movements.onespecializesinthe“blooming(开花)flowereffect,”whileanotherreproducesthe“crackle(噼啪声)”effect.theresttakecareofrocketsandexplosions.acomputercontrolsthetiming,whileamicrosoftkinectcameratracksthepersonsmovement.accordingtotheinventors,feelingfireworksallowsuserstoexperience“tactilefireworkst

37、hataresimilartophysicalfireworkshappeninginthesky.”firstappearingattheuserinterfacesoftwareandtechnologyconferenceheldinquebeccity,canadafromoctober22tooctober25,2017,thelow-costtechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,withonlya66percentsuccessrate.however,theteamplanstocontinue-improvingtheexperienceandbel

38、ievesthedaywheneveryonewillbeabletoenjoythethrilloffireworksshowsisnotfar.whenready,feelingfireworkswillinitiallybeavailableonlyatdisneythemeparks,andthenhopefully,atfireworksshowsworldwide.61.whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1probablyreferto?a.thenewyearcelebration.b.theblindpeoplesattitud

39、e.c.thedisneyresearchlabinswitzerland.d.somepeopleshavingnoaccesstofireworksshows.62.whatshouldblindpeopledotoexperiencethefireworksshow?a.movetheirhandsaroundthescreen.c.standatthebackofthescreen.b.poursomewaterontothescreen.d.sitatthebaseofthescreen.63.whatroledoesthemicrosoftkinectcameraplaydurin

40、gthefireworksshow?a.ittrackstheexplosions.c.itfollowstheusersactions.b.itfilmsthenozzleswork.d.itrecordsthemovementofwater.64.whatcanbeinferredaboutthefeelingfireworkstechnology?a.itisinitsfinalstage.c.itisbeingusedwidely.65.whatisthepurposeofthistext?b.itisextremelycostly.d.itisinneedofperfecting.1

41、0a.todiscussmethodstotreatblindness.b.tointroducetheideaoftactilefireworks.c.toappealforequalrightsforblindpeople.d.topresentanewdisneysightseeingshowdeatingchips,chocolatesandcakesmaydamageachildsintelligence,accordingtoresearchersatbristoluniversity.theirstudysuggestsalinkbetweendiethighinprocesse

42、d(加工的)foodandaslightlyloweriq.writinginthejournalofepidemiologyandcommunityhealth,theysuggestpoornutritionmayaffectbraindevelopment.theeatinghabitsof3,966childrentakingpartintheavonlongitudinalstudyofparentsandchildrenwererecordedattheagesofthree,four,sevenandeightandahalf.theresearcherssaidthreetyp

43、esofdietappeared:processeddietwhichwashighinfat,sugarandfastfood,traditionaldietofmeat,potatoesandvegetables,andhealthydietofsalads,fruitandfish.thechildrenalltookiqtestswhentheywereeightandahalf.theresearchersfoundalinkbetweeniqanddiet,evenaftertakingintoconsiderationotherfactorssuchasthemotherslev

44、elofeducationandsocialclass.diethighinprocessedfoodattheageofthreewaslinkedtoaslightlyloweriqattheageofeightandahalf,suggestingearlyeatinghabitshavealong-terminfluence.drpaulineemmett,whocarriedoutthestudyatbristoluniversity,said,“braindevelopmentismuchfasterinearlylife,anditswhenitdoesmostofitsgrow

45、ing.”althoughtherelationshipbetweendietandiqwasverystrong,theinfluencewasquitesmall.processedfoodwaslinkedwithiqsonlyafewpointslower.expertsinthefieldsaidtheresultshadshowncommonsensewasright.fionaford,spokespersonforthebritishdieteticassociation,said,“itswellworthlookingatthelong-terminfluenceofdiet,foreveryonesfamiliarwiththesho