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1、八年级上册英语 module 5-6 复习卷(梁金莲)一语法回顾: 动词不定式(1) 含义:动词不定式是置于谓语动词之后,作动词的宾语,表明意图、希望或决 定的内容。(2) 结构:to + 动词原形(3) 语法功能:(1)作宾语 :常跟谓语动词之后作宾语。如:plan to do sth decide to do sth want to do sth hope to do sth offer to do sth try to do sth like to do sth love to do sth learn to do sth would like to do sth例句: i wanted
2、 to see the beijing opera.(主语) (谓语) (宾语)注意:有时不定式做宾语,用 it 做形式宾语,真正宾语不定式结构后置。we think it interesting to go swimming with my friends at weekend.( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )(2)作宾语补足语:动词 + 宾语 + 动词不定式(宾语补足语)allow sb to do sth choose sb to do sth want sb to do sth tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth invite sb to do
3、sth help sb to do sth encourage sb to dosth注意:作使役动词 let, have, make 以及感官动词 feel, hear, see, watch 等的宾语补足语 时,动词不定式 to _省略。如:let sb do sth have sb do sthmake sth do sth feel sb do sth但它们变为被动语态时,不定式的 to 不能_。例句:i heard him _ in his room just now. . a. sing b. to sing c. sang the workers were made_ _(工作)
4、over ten hours a day by the boss.(3)作目的状语 (表明做某事的目的)1)表示“做某事是为了什么”,主要用来修饰动词,可以放在句首,也可以放在句末。 例句:he studied hard to pass the exam. 他努力学习是为了通过这次考试。= to pass the exam, he studied hard.2)常用结构有 to do, in order to, so as to 等。例句:i come here only to say goodbye to you. 我来这里仅仅是为了和你道别。 双宾语结构:1,动词+人+物 (give sb
5、. sth.)2,动词+物+人 (give sth to sb)常用的有:cook sb. sth.= cook sth for sb. send sb.sth.= send sth. to sb.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.llllll. sth.=lend sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb.mmmmmm. sth. =make sth. for sb.一、 选择题。1.do you want tv tonight?a. watching b.
6、 watch c. to watch2. this summer they didnt plan _ to london for their holiday.a. to go b. going c. went3. at last he agreed me the book.a. lend b. lends c. to lend4. lets games. good idea!.a. play b. to play c. playing5.-who drew this picture? - _, maybe someone in our class.a. no idea b. im sorry
7、c. yes6. they didnt allowed me the computer room with shoes.a. enter b. entering c. to enter7.try to sing more english songs, and you will find it interesting a foreign language.a. learning b. learns c. to learn8. -who _ my book? -sorry, i dont know.a. took care b. took away c. took off9. 7.he was w
8、earing a lot of clothes to himself from the cold.a. protect b. stop c. keep10. they stayed up until midnight the old year out and the new year in.a. to see b. saw c. seeing11.they _ him a job in the company, but he refused.a. offered b. took c. showed12.mo yan is famous_ a writer, and he is famous _
9、his novels.a. for, as b. as, for c. be, for13.because of the rain, these plants are _better than before.a. developing b. making c. growing14.the hero(英雄)save a lot of peoples _.a. live b. life c. lives15.shanghai is one of in the world.a. big city b. the biggest city c. the biggest cities16.- i like
10、 reading.- great! it can your mind.a. read b. lose c. feed17. i need to and help my brother with his english at home.a. take away b. take off c. take care of18. the government _ a nature park in the northwest of this city.a. take away b. look after c. set up19. the story is _and all of us are_to rea
11、d it.a. interest;interested b. interesting; interest c. interesting; interested 20.she got up early this morning_catch the first bus.a. in order to b. in order that c. so that二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. the girl wants to go to _(大学)when she grows up.2. cpmputers are important in modern _(社会).四、根据汉语的意思完成句子 。1.
12、这个故事发生在一个小茶馆里。the story_ _in a small teahouse.2. 我们将会热烈欢迎来自全世界的参观者。(字数不限)well _visitors_.3. 她并不知道最终自己失败了。(字数不限)she had_ that she failed_ .4.现在,这儿没有足够的食物和水。there isnt _ _or water here now.5.这座乡村的人们平静地生活着。people in the village live _ _.五、完形填空 。once in the countryside, there was a farmer who had a lot
13、of workers on his farm. one morning, the farmer said to john, one of the workers, “today my friends are having a par ty in the city, and i want to 1 them. will you water the young trees when im away?” “oh, yes!”3.the little boy could_(描述) his mother lively .said john. “we shall be2to do that.”4.ba j
14、in wrote many famous _(小说).“do not3 to water the trees when the sun goes down. make sure they have plenty of5. how can we (筹钱) money for the poor children?water, 4 not too muc h,” said the farmer. then he went away.when the sun went down, the6. the young man is interested in medical (研究).workers 5to
15、 water the trees. “make sure that each tree has6water,” said john.7. qian xuesen was a famous chinese (科学家).“ 7can we know if each tree has enough?” another worker asked.8. lets help the old man. he is in_(dangerous)8. many parents often take their _(baby) to enjoy sunshine in the park. 10. i believ
16、e there_(be)more animals in the future.三、句型转换。1. my father got up e arly so that he could catch the first subway.(改为同义句) my father got up early_ _ _ catch the first subway.2. thanks for taking care of my little son.(改为同义句)thanks for_ _my little son.3. the boy needs to see the doctor.(改为一般疑问句)_ the b
17、oy _ to see the doctor?4. most birds have a safe place to live in.(改为否定句)most birds_ _ a safe place to live in.5.to think of that poor man is sad.(改为同义句)_ _to think of that poor man.john had no good 8 , so he said, “pull up (拔起) each tree and look at the length of its roots (根). give more water to t
18、he trees with long roots, but only a little to those with short roots.”then those workers pulled up all the young trees to 9 their roots. when the farmer 10 the next day, the poor trees were all dead.( )1. a. hurt b. kill c. join d. leave( )2. a. afraid b. glad c. sad d. angry( )3. a. forget b. remember c. look d. li
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