动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化(20210506133212)

1、动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化（一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。1. 一般直接在词尾加上 ed。look-looked-looked2. 以e结尾的动词，直接力卩 do move-moved-moved3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，变y为i，再加edcarry-carriedcarried4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加 edo stop-stopped-stopped（二）不规则变化：不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分 析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将部分不规则动词的原形、 过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。以便准确记忆。AAB型

2、原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beatbeatbeate nbeat ingbeats打败ABC型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文bewas / werebee nbeingis / am是，在beg inbega nbeg unbeg inningbeg ins开始blowblewblow nblowi ngblows吹breakbrokebroke nbreak ingbreaks破裂、折断:choosechosechosenchoos ingchooses选择dodiddonedoingdoes做、干drawdrewdraw ndraw ingdraws画画drivedro

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5、teali ngsteals偷swimswamswumswimmi ngswims游泳taketooktake ntak ingtakes拿、带throwthrewthrow nthrowi ngthrows扔wakewokewoke nwak ingwakes唤醒wearworewornweari ngwears穿戴writewrotewritte nwriti ngwrites写AAA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文costcostcostcost ingcosts花费cutcutcutcutti ngcuts砍、切、割hithithithitti nghits打、撞hurthur

6、thurthurt inghurts伤害letletletletti nglets让putputputputti ngputs放置readreadreadreadi ngreads读setsetsetsetti ngsets设置、搭建shutshutshutshutt ingshuts关闭ABA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名 词三单中文becomebecamebecomebeco mingbecomes成为comecamecomecomingcomes来overcom eovercameovercomeoverco min govercomes克服runranrunrunningruns跑AB

7、E型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名 词三单中文un derstandun derstoodun derstoodun dersta nd ingun dersta n ds理解、明白bringbroughtbroughtbringingbrin gs带来buildbuiltbuiltbuildi ngbuilds建造burnburn ed/bur ntburn ed/bur ntbur ningburns燃烧buyboughtboughtbuyi ngbuys买catchcaughtcaughtcatch ingcatches抓住、赶上dealdealtdealtdeali ngdeals处理d

8、igdugdugdiggi ngdigs挖feedfedfedfeedi ngfeedsri田辛、 喂养feelfeltfeltfeeli ngfeels感觉fightfoughtfoughtfight ingfights打架findfou ndfou ndfindingfin ds发现、找到hanghunghunghanginghangs悬挂hearheardheardheari nghears听holdheldheldholdi ngholds举办keepkeptkeptkeep ingkeeps保持lear nlear ned/le arntlear ned/le arntlear ni

9、nglear ns学习leaveleftleftleav ingleaves离开lendlentlentlendinglends借：lightlighted/li tlightedlight inglights点燃loselostlostlos ingloses丢失makemademademak ingmakes制造mea nmeantmeantmeaningmea ns意味meetmetmetmeet ingmeets遇见paypaidpaidpayi ngpays付给saysaidsaidsayi ngsays说sellsoldsoldselli ngsells卖sendsentsentsendingsen ds送Tshineshoneshoneshi ningshi nes照耀showshowedshowed/shownshow ingshows展示sitsatsatsitti ngsits坐sleepsleptsleptsleep ingsleeps睡觉spe ndspe ntspe ntspe ndingspends花费、度过sta ndstoodstoodsta ndingsta nds站、忍受sweep