福建省2020届高三下学期质量检查测试(3月)+英语+Word版含答案

1、 2020 年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语本试卷共 12 页。满分 150 分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

2、答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15.答案是 c。b. 9.18.c. 9. 15what does the woman actually like?a. travelling. b. relaxation.2. what is the woman doing?a. buying a ticket. b. asking t

3、he way.3. when will sally see the dentist?a. at 8:00. b. at 9:30. c. at 10:304. what will the man help do?a. find a volunteer. b. get willing hands.c. working.c. checking the time.c. prepare for the conference.5. what do the speakers most possibly do?a. use less plastics.b. cut plastics out of life.

4、c. collect plastics in the ocean.- 1 - 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. host and guest.b. reporter and inte

5、rviewee.c. shop assistant and customer.c. have dinner together.7. what will the speakers do first?a. visit a friend.b. enjoy a ballet performance.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. what follows the guest of honours speech?a. the headmasters speech.b. the variety show.c. the baseball match.9. what are the speaker

6、s talking about?a. film shows.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. how do most readers find island intrig?uea. absurd. b. boring. c. thrilling11. what kind of books do the speakers both like?a. horror stories. b. science fictions. c. adventures.12. what will the speakers do?b. sports games.c. school events.a.

7、 exchange books.b. go to the library together.c. fix a time to communicate ideas.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. why was jane unhappy about living in the dormitory?a. she disliked the food.14. where did jane have meals?a. in the dormitory. b. in her own kitchen.15. how many hours was the dining hall open

8、 every day?a. three. b. five. c. six.16. what is the dialogue mainly about?a. social activities. b. college life.b. she lacked personal space. c. she had no washing machine.c. in the school canteen.c. dorm buildings.- 2 - 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. what is mentioned as a relaxing way?a. being conce

9、rned about the progress.b. thinking about reducing stress.c. breathing deeply and slowly.18. what is one of the most frequent problems during relaxation?a. physical condition.b. disturbance from outside.c. wandering mind.19. when can you use the relaxing way for a problem situation?a. after you have

10、 10 practice sessions.b. when you are picking up the kids.c. before your annoyance starts.20. who are the probable audience of the talk?a. kids.b. parents.c. college students.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a- 3 - improving your lifestyle throug

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15、sglizard drinks21. what can we know about the mystery gift?a. it is available anytime during april.b. it is given to the first fifty class applicants.c. you may choose vouchers or clothing.d. each participant of the launch event can get one.22. when will kids attend the launch event if they are fond

16、 of tennis?a. at i p. m.b. at 3 p. m.c. at 5 p. m.d. at 6 p. m.23. what is the main purpose of the text?a. to report the sports events.b. to introduce healthy lifestyles.d. to give advice on making friends.c. to advertize the sports classes.- 4 - bat englands university of plymouth, professor eduard

17、o miranda has been programming pairsof robots to compose music. mirandas robots have simple vocal cords( 声带)and arc programmedto sing and to listen to each other. the robots unique warbling sounds( 颤音)do not perfectly matchthe human voice, but each machine is exactly sharing music with the other in

18、a new and unique way.each robot is equipped with speakers, software that mimics the human voice, a mouth thatopens as it sings, a microphone for cars, and a camera for eyes. the robots also move. mirandahopes that by studying his robot vocalists, he can discover something about how and why humanscre

19、ate, perform, arid listen to music.when the robots sing, first one robot makes six random sounds. its partner responds with moresounds. the first robot analyze the sound to see if their sequences( 序列)are similar. if they are, itnods its head and commits the sounds to memory, and the second robot not

20、ices and memorizes themusical sequence, too. if the first robot thinks the sounds are too different, it shakes its head andboth robots ignore the sounds. then the process continues.miranda set up an experiment in which he left the two robots alone in his study for two weeks.when he returned, his lit

21、tle warblers had，by imitating each other, not only shared notes butcombined them. the product of their cooperation was far from symphonic, but the robots had begunto combine the notes into their own self-developed songs.with the help of his warbling robots, one of mirandas goals is to create music t

22、hat no humanwould ever compose. miranda believes the robots are ideal for this purpose because they would notbe influenced by any existing musical styles or rules.24. which is closest in meaning to the underlined word mimics in paragraph 2?a. substitutes.b. interrupts.c. controls.d. copies.25. what

23、did the two robots do during mirandas experiment?a. they interacted with each other.b. they ignored the unique sound.c. they learned to sing better than humans.d. they committed random sounds to memory.26. what does miranda want his robots to do?a. sing as well as humans do.b. create new styles of m

24、usic.- 5 - c. memorize a variety of music.27. what is the text mainly about?d. promote traditional musical forms.a. future robots.b. special songs.c. music by robots.cd. experiments by miranda.george nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. even thoughmajor museums e

25、xhibited his works and the director of the american craft museum called him anational treasure, mr nakashima rejected the label of artist. for almost fifty years he simply went onshaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.nakashima had a clear goal. he intended each piece of furniture

26、he made to be as perfect aspossible. even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had neverexisted before. initially nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. later, hetraveled to seek out english oak, persian walnut, african zebra wood and indian te

27、ak. he especiallyliked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken down. nakashimafelt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but nakashima took pleasure in using wood withinter

28、esting knots(节疤)and cracks. these irregularities gave the wood personality and showed thatthe tree had lived a happy life.he never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. one early piecenakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter, mira, to use when she s

29、at at thetable for meals. the mira chair became so popular that nakashima later made both low and highversions. another famous piece, the conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike feet. always,nakashimas designs were precise and graceful，marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for thew

30、ood.as the years passed, nakashimas reputation grew and his work received many awards. hischildren mira and kevin, now adults, joined the team of crafts-people in their fathers studio.nakashimas dream of integrating work and family had come true.28. which of the following best describes nakashima?a.

31、 generous and outgoing.c. capable and friendly.b. honest and simple.d. creative and modest.29. why was nakashima called a national treasure?- 6 - a. his art work made trees live again.c. his chairs were beautifully designed.b. he used precious wood materials.d. he was devoted to making furniture.30.

32、 what can we learn about nakashima from the last two paragraphs?a. he loved his work and family.b. he made chairs of the same style.d. ile was lost in researching the wood.c. he sought for a simple life and art.31. what can be inferred about mira and kevin?a. they had an art studio of their own.b. t

33、hey still lacked the ability to create art works.c. they had a common interest with their father.d. they enjoyed the same reputation will their father.da drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical human trials for thefirst time. the drug, which is intended to treat

34、obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)( 强迫症), wasdiscovered using ai systems from oxford-based biotech company exscientia. while it wouldusually take around four and a half years to get a drug to this stage of development, exscientia saysthat by using the ai tools its taken less than 12 months.the drug

35、, known as dsp-1181, was created by using algorithms(算法)to examine potentialcompounds(化合物), checking them against a huge database of parameters, including a patientsgenetic factors. speaking to the bbc, exscientia chief executive professor andrew hopkinsdescribed the trials as a key milestone in dru

36、g discovery and noted that there are billions ofdecisions needed to find the right molecules(分子)for a drug, making their eventual creation a hugedecision. with ai, however, the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable, so can beapplied to any disease.weve already seen multiple examples o

37、f ai being used to diagnose illness and analyze patientdata, so using it to engineer drug treatment is an obvious progression of its place in medicine. butthe ai-created drugs do bring about some relevant questions. will patients be comfortable takingmedicine designed by a machine? how will these dr

38、ugs differ from those developed by humansalone? who will make the rules for the use of ai in drug research? hopkins and his team hope thatthese and a great many other questions will he explored in the trials, which will begin in march.32. what is special about the drug designed by ai?- 7 - a. its a

39、better cure for ocd.b. it has no side effect on humans.c. its development takes less time.d. it doesnt need clinical human trials.33. which is a key factor in creating the drug according to paragraph 2?a. trials.34. how does hopkins feel about the way of drug creation?a. optimistic. b. doubtful. c.

40、disappointed.35. what can be the best title for the text?b. algorithms.c. compounds.d. molecules.d. puzzled.a. medical trials by aib. an example in medical trialsc. a creation in ai developmentd. ai-designed drugs to be on trial第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。expl

41、oring work possibilities is quite an emotional challenge for people. the desire to simplifythe process by focusing on one attractive option, instead of keeping your eyes open for even morepossibilities to add to your list, can be very strong. naturally, wed rather make a decision and get onwith our

42、lives. 36 however, putting off a decision until after you have done your detectivework can pay off in ways you cant even imagine now. so, learn to explore work possibilities，thoughit was a treasure hunt.uncertainty is not the only challenge holding you back.37 you may be unwilling to askstrangers ab

43、out their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection. or, you mayfear failure. dont let these fears block your search. remember that one definition of success isdoing your very best to realize your dreams. 38there are three ways to learn about work possibilities that you alre

44、ady know exist and todiscover more possibilities.1. the easiest and quickest way is to read career information materials available on the internet,in newspapers and magazines.2.39they can give you an insiders opinion. spend your time with people asconstructively as possible by asking about the local

45、 situation or other things not covered in printmaterials.3. the best way to learn about the work is to try it on for size by getting some related- 8 - experience.40that greatly increases your ability to mix and match information later on todiscover, or even create, work possibilities that would be i

46、deal for you.a. identify your own ability.b. explore as many options as possible.c. we wouldnt like to live with uncertainty.d. the only way you can fail is to do nothing.e. talk to people who are knowledgeable about the work.f. the following is what you should do to explore work possibilities.g. fe

47、ar is most likely the biggest emotional challenge to successful career building.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。biking through my phdovercoming my initial struggles in the netherlands to start my phd has been like riding a bike.i 4

48、1 in a hilly, seaside city in china without cycle paths, and biking wasnow, my dutch neighbour was telling me i had to 43 .42 for me.it took me around a month to feelfor me, a helpful 45 for dealing with dutch traffic was to make a lot of noise as iloud laughs, look out, watch it, and so on. this44

49、cycling. after half a year, i was starting to enjoy it.46 :47 other cyclists into keeping away fromme, and prevented the 48 that had seemed unavoidable when i started.this pattern, of a time of struggle 49 by fun, was repeated with otherin utrecht. there were more bikes that i 51 to learn how to rid

50、e. one of them was 52management. in utrecht, i dont see people working 53 time. as for working at the weekend,54 it. i initially assumed that nobody was working very hard, because of their shorter 55 .but after a few months, i 56 that the other phd students were all 57 focused on their50 of my lifew

51、ork during that eight-hour workinghave been focusing on my studies.58 , whereas i was taking endless breaks when i couldcycling has become a59 of my growth, freedom and60 adjustment to phd life in- 9 - the netherlands. and i have formed a good habit of working while i work and playing while i play.4

52、1. a. went throughb. worked outb. dangerousb. decideb. anxiousb. planc. grew upd. got aroundd. normal42. a. necessaryc. convenient43. a. travelc. advanced. learnd. comfortable44. a. nervous45. a. trickc. sensitivec. tendencyd. instructiond. warned46. a. shouted47. a. cheated48. a. racesb. joggedb. p

53、ersuadedb. ruinsc. rodec. guidedd. frightenedd. competitionsc. supported d. appreciatedd. aspectsd. failedc. crashes49. a. followed50. a. backgrounds51. a. hesitated52. a. timeb. presentedb. occupationsb. neededc. studiesc. rememberedc. businessb. financed. personnel53. a. special54. a. cancelb. reg

54、ularb. forgetc. extrac. selectd. validd. avoid55. a. hoursb. vacationsc. weekdaysc. arguedd. distancesd. realized56. a. regretted57. a. completely58. a. practice59. a. weakness60. a. ambitiousb. supposedb. consideratelyb. section c. periodc. hurriedlyd. evaluationc. symptomc. objectived. repeatedlyb

55、. symbold. remarkd. adventurousb. successful第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。acupuncture(针灸)is a traditional chinese medical practice of treating61(variety)physical and mental conditions. it gained respect and interest in the united states after new yorktimes journalist lames reston 62 (visit) china with president nixon and needed an operation.chinese doctors used acupunctur