江苏省基地学校2021届高三英语上学期第一次（12月）大联考试题（PDF）答案.pdf
江苏省基地学校2021届高三英语上学期第一次12月大联考试题PDF含听力
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新高考南通学科基地秘卷命题组 第 1 页 共 10 页 2021 届届江苏江苏基地学校高三第一次大联考基地学校高三第一次大联考 英英 语语 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 注注意事项：意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节第一节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. what does the woman mean? a. mark should go on with the game. b. mark should take the final exam. c. mark should review his lessons. 2. what does the man mean? a. he quite agrees with the woman. b. he enjoys the lecture the whole time. c. the lecturer fixed his eyes on the clock. 3. what can we learn from the conversation? a. the woman will take the man to hospital. b. the man has stayed up for his exams. c. the man is worried about his stomach. 4. what is the woman doing now? a. preparing for an interview. b. finding a uk school. c. approving her study visa. 5. what does shelly think of eating out? a. pleasant. b. wonderful. c. terrible. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. how does the woman find her job now? a. challenging. b. wonderful. c. boring. 新高考南通学科基地秘卷命题组 第 2 页 共 10 页 7. how does the woman deal with naughty students? a. by asking them to stand up. b. by inviting their parents to school. c. by making them study on weekends. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. why is the man against examinations? a. they cost too much money. b. he has little time learning new things. c. he has no time to go over his lessons. 9. what does the woman usually do? a. remember what she learned. b. work steadily all the time. c. work all night before the exam. 10. what does the woman agree with? a. examinations are not necessary. b. students should have examinations. c. teachers should write daily reports. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. what has the man been looking for? a. a job. b. a farm. c. an island. 12. what does the woman suggest doing in the end? a. learning spanish. b. moving back to puerto rico. c. visiting the mans uncle and aunt. 13. where would the speakers have lived if they had stayed in puerto rico? a. on their own farm. b. in the city centre. c. in a small town. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. what are the speakers? a. students. b. teacher and student. c. coach and player. 15. how does the man usually exercise? a. he rides a bicycle. b. he plays soccer. c. he runs. 16. what will the speakers probably do next? a. study for a test. b. go to the gym together. c. show each other their moves. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. what problem do many children have? a. they refuse to copy peers. b. they are tired of challenges. c. they fail to read enough. 18. why are parents advised to let kids be the tour guides? a. to expect them to read more stories. b. to encourage them to visit more places. c. to make them practice what they learn. 19. what do some states call for students to do? a. read more non-fiction. b. attend a health education class. c. develop life-long interests. 新高考南通学科基地秘卷命题组 第 3 页 共 10 页 20. when is it the best time to learn something new? a. in spring. b. in summer. c. in winter. 第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 a one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, england offers almost endless possibilities for vacationers seeking fun things to do and top attractions to visit. tower of london built in 1078 by william the conqueror, the white tower is home to amazing exhibits, such as line of kings, the worlds oldest visitor attraction, established in 1652. other highlights include the impressive crown jewels exhibition, classic yeoman warder tours. if youre traveling with children, be sure to check for special events for kids, including “knights school” and other immersive programs that provide a fun insight into the castles history. stonehenge stonehenge is europes best-known prehistoric monument. its so popular that visitors need to reserve a ticket in advance to guarantee entry. exhibitions at the excellent stonehenge visitor center set the stage for a visit, explaining through audio-visual experiences and more than 250 ancient objects how the enormous stones were established between 3000 and 1500 bc, and sharing information about life during this time. the british museum with collections of antiquities that are among the worlds finest, the british museum holds more than 13 million artifacts (人工制品) from egypt, greece, the roman empire and china. the most famous artifacts are the elgin marbles from the parthenon in athens. besides, the ancient egyptian collection is the largest outside of cairo, and the hoard of roman silver, unearthed in suffolk in 1942, is nothing short of impressive. warwick castle if youre looking for a truly memorable english excursion (远足) for the whole family, and one that offers a fascinating insight into life through exhibitions, you couldnt do much better than visit warwick castle. located in the beautiful city of warwick on the river avon, this impressive fortress (堡垒) has dominated the landscape and history of the region for more than 900 years. 新高考南通学科基地秘卷命题组 第 4 页 共 10 页 21. where can visitors appreciate exhibits from different countries? a. tower of london. b. stonehenge. c. the british museum. d. warwick castle. 22. what do we know about the destination stonehenge? a. it reflects life of different stages. b. it provides fun games for children. c. it is more suitable for a family tour. d. it encourages tourists to book tickets. 23. what do the four tourist destinations have in common? a. wonderful exhibits. b. impressive landscapes. c. an extremely long history. d. an audio-visual experience. b paswan and his teen daughter jyoti kumari recently completed the 750-mile journey from their former apartment on the outskirts of new dehli all the way to their home village. whats remarkable is that they rode the entire distance on a bicycle they purchased with their last $20, with jyoti pedaling (脚蹬) as her father rode on the seat with his heavy bag. the story of their determination has inspired millions of migrant workers across the country, where the novel coronavirus lockdowns has resulted in severe work shortages. many of these laborers have needed to take similar journeys from major cities back to their home villages where they can be supported by their familybut financial problems have left many of them stranded (使搁浅) and wondering whats next. things had not been going well for paswan, even before the pandemic (大流行病). in january, he was involved in a traffic accident while working as a rickshaw driver. his daughter, who had dropped out of school a year earlier because of the familys financial troubles, decided to make the trip to new dehli to care for her injured father. when the lockdown hit and paswan was unable to earn a living, their landlord cut off their electricity and threatened to kick them out of their apartment. it was then that jyoti suggested that they head home to their village in bihar. jyoti had cycled a lot in their village, and they had just enough money to purchase a bicycle. she insisted that she would get her dad home safely. that being said, it was not a bewitching journey for jyoti and paswanthey often found themselves without enough to eat; they slept at gas stations, and often relied on the generosity of strangers. the pair traveled nearly 100 miles per day. on borrowed cell phones, jyoti would reassure her worried mother: “dont worry, ill get papa home good.” true to her word, jyoti and her father made it home. additionally, since the indian media has dubbed (把称为) her “jyoti the lionhearted”, the teenage girl has been contacted by onkar singh, the chairman of the cycling federation of india, urging her to try out for the national team. 24. what caused paswan and his daughter to decide to go home? a. the worsening situation. b. the terrible traffic accident. c. the expectation from family. d. the desire to travel by bicycle. 新高考南通学科基地秘卷命题组 第 5 页 共 10 页 25. what can we infer from the third paragraph? a. paswan and jyoti would continue to pay the landlord. b. paswan and jyoti lived a good life before the pandemic. c. paswan failed to earn a living due to the traffic accident. d. paswan and jyoti had no choice but to leave new dehli. 26. which of the following can explain the underlined word in paragraph 5? a. tough. b. smooth. c. unforgettable. d. meaningful. 27. what might jyoti do after she got her dad home? a. she might go back to new dehli to earn a living. b. she might check if she has the potential for cycling. c. she might invite onkar singh to be her private coach. d. she might complain to the media about the new name. c one of the key tasks for leaders at ge (general electric) is to look after the companys resources. we watch how money is spent and protect the companys assets (资产). we make efficiencies (效率) and fight to find funding for new ideas. we care about the health and welfare of our employees, and work to keep them safe all over the world. where we sometimes fall shorti am sure this is true of most organizationsis with time. i dont think we manage time as well as we could. we have meetings that include too many participants, some of whom dont need (or want) to be there. too much time is spent at the start of meetings passing around information that could be shared in advance. some meetings go on longer than they need to, and dont always result in real actions, or decisions. leaders make personal decisions about how to distribute their own time, and this affects how others and particularly their teams have to spend their time. ive asked people in my organization to think aheadwhat can be done individually or beforehand. we need to think about the impact every time we occupy time, or create work, for others. wasting time contributes to a competitive disadvantage. it keeps us from doing things that matter and meeting deadlines. one solution were working on at ge is adopting a “fastworks” mindset. this is a lean start-up concept we developed to better understand pain points, quickly test product or service hypotheses (假设) and to understand if a proposed solution is right. we used this approach to develop our guardeon circuit breaker in less than half the time it would previously have taken and went to market 3 years sooner. if you are like me, you have your best days when you accomplish things. the worst days are when we spend time doing things without results, and you come away feeling you have wasted time. we dont mind working hard, but we want to get things done. the old saying went something like “time is money.” in todays world, its more like “time is speed and focus, and speed and focus is money.” we are more successful if we are focused and spend our time doing the things that matter. 28. what is the purpose of the first paragraph? a. to stress the importance of finding funds. b. to show the companys care for employees. c. to call for the employees to treasure their career. d. to lay the base for the viewpoint being presented. 新高考南通学科基地秘卷命题组 第 6 页 共 10 页 29. how can a leader in a company make wise use of the meeting time? a. by inviting more participants to a meeting. b. by sharing more information at the meeting. c. by attaching importance to individual tasks. d. by focusing more on what requires teamwork. 30. what is the benefit of a “fastworks” mindset in paragraph 4? a. it can greatly increase efficiency. b. it can lead to advances in technology. c. it can help workers find more solutions. d. it can persuade people to work harder. 31. what would be the best title for the passage? a. ge leaders manage time well b. there is no point in wasting time c. meeting the deadline makes sense d. applying technology to life matters d people with covid-19 who are asymptomatic can spread the disease without any outward signs that theyre sick. but a newly developed ai, with a keen algorithmic (计算程序的) ear, might be able to detect asymptomatic cases from the sounds of peoples coughs, according to a new study. a group of researchers at mit recently developed an artificial intelligence model that can detect asymptomatic covid-19 cases by listening to subtle differences in coughs between healthy people and infected people. indeed, it is the alzheimers model that the researchers adapted in an effort to detect covid-19. “the sounds of talking and coughing are both influenced by the vocal cords (声带) and surrounding organs.” co-author brian subirana, a research scientist in mits auto-id laboratory said in a statement. “ai can pick up simply from coughs, including things like the persons gender, mother tongue or even emotional state. theres in fact sentiment (情绪；情感) strongly fixed in how you cough.” first, they created a website where volunteers both healthy and those with covid-19 could record coughs using their cellphones or computers; they also filled out a survey with questions about their diagnosis and any symptoms they were experiencing. people were asked to record “forced coughs,” such as the cough you let out when your doctor tells you to cough while listening to your chest with a stethoscope (听诊器). through this website, the researchers gathered more than 70,000 individual recordings of forced-cough samples, according to the statement. of those, 2,660 were from patients who had covid-19, with or without symptoms. they then used 4,256 of the samples to train their ai model and 1,064 of the samples to test their model to see whether or not it could detect the difference in coughs between covid-19 patients and healthy people. the ai model correctly identified 98.5% of people with covid-19, and correctly ruled out covid-19 in 94.2% of people without the disease. for asymptomatic people, the model correctly identified 100% of people with covid-19, and correctly ruled out covid-19 in 83.2% of people without the disease. 新高考南通学科基地秘卷命题组 第 7 页 共 10 页 but “whether or not this performs well enough in a real-world setting to recommend its use as a screening tool would need further study,” lubinsky told live science. “whats more, further research is needed to ensure the ai would accurately evaluate coughs from people of all ages,” he said. 32. how does the ai recognize people infected with covid-19? a. by observing outward sick signs. b. by identifying sounds of coughs. c. by adapting the alzheimers model. d. by talking to the healthy and the infected. 33. on what basis does the ai function as a detecting tool? a. how people catch coughs. b. how people perceive coughs. c. how people make vocal sounds. d. how people release their emotions. 34. which of the following isnt a part of the research? a. volunteers record coughs. b. volunteers fill out a survey. c. doctors ask for forced coughs. d. researchers train the ai model. 35. what is one of the faults of the research? a. the limited age range. b. failure to evaluate coughs. c. inaccuracy of the statistics. d. low rate of identifying cases. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 childhood is an important period of social development, particularly in the formation of social identity, which is how we perceive our various roles in society in relation to others. 36 if a child is very shy and withdrawn, its likely that other children will pick up on that childs social cues (暗示) and leave them alone, thus confirming the childs social identity as “shy and withdrawn.” in turn, the child may become upset, trying to break free from that identity. 37 the more people identify with (认同) a particular group, the more that group plays a role in shaping how people feel about themselves. being a member of that group becomes important for how people regard themselves and their abilities. 38 not all children who experience threats to their social identity will experience depression. 39 for example, a child who only sees himself as a star soccer player may experience discomfort and a sense of loss if he suddenly becomes injured and is unable to play soccer anymore. the child may lose his status as a star athlete, which opens the door for depression. how can a childs identity be supported? as an adult, you can acknowledge what and who is important to them. try not to place too much emphasis on any one single social role. 40 whats more, if you notice that a child is losing interest in activities they once loved, or other behaviors that show they are feeling depressed, seek advice from their mental health providers. 新高考南通学科基地秘卷命题组 第 8 页 共 10 页 a. social identity allows people to be part of groups. b. in fact, the child may hide their negative side and try to fit in. c. our social identities are often influenced by people around us. d. instead, encourage them to try new and different things in life. e. only those with a limited number of social roles are more at risk. f. so gaining status within the group can help people develop a sense of belonging. g. why does a child feel depressed without being noticed by their parents or teachers? 第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 my grandson ty has always been very quiet and reserved. 41 a chronic illness that has kept him mostly housebound (不能外出的) for the past three years has made him even more so. on christmas, in 42 of tys 16th birthday coming up in april, his parents gave him a truck. driving around town with a learners permit 43 by his dad was such a huge deal to ty! he couldnt wait to 44 16 and get his license. our large extended family 45 a party to celebrate, but of course, by the time his birthday 46 , the drivers license bureau was 47 due to the covid-19 crisis. what a big 48 that was for everyone. then i had an idea: if we couldnt all be in the same room to give ty a 49 , wed give him a birthday parade (游行)! when the day arrived, ty felt depressed about both his license and the 50 party until his mom got him outside. three suvs and a truck 51 with 16 grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins honked and hollered in the street. ty was surprised 52 words, and grinning (咧嘴笑) from ear to ear. we kept a six-foot 53 between us and sang “happy birthday,” led by tys grandfather jerry on the trumpet (小号). we took a family picture and laid tys 54 out on the grass, then loaded back up to finish our little birthday parade. you never know when and how the lord is going to bless you, but the most 55 blessing of all was how much our unusual celebration brought ty out of his shell. 41. a. recovering from b. playing with c. judging from d. dealing with 42. a. anticipation b. celebration c. appreciation d. possession 43. a. clarified b. accompanied c. delivered d. inspected 44. a. count b. pass c. turn d. switch 45. a. planned b. held c. attended d. missed 46. a. skipped around b. centered around c. came around d. got around 47. a. removed b. closed c. replaced d. assessed 48. a. amazement b. challenge c. measure d. disappointment 49. a. party b. truck c. chance d. task 50. a. canceled b. delayed c. refreshed d. shortened 51. a. equipped b. loaded c. provided d. pushed 52. a. with b. over c. beyond d. off 53. a. line b. balance c. difference d. distance 54. a. license b. permit c. gifts d. photos 55. a. unprotected b. unchanged c. uncovered d. unexpected 新高考南通学科基地秘卷命题组 第 9 页 共 10 页 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 at just 17, us singer billie eilish will kick off her first world tour in march in orlando, florida, us. but eilishs 56 (late) tour is special. it embodies (体现) a 57 (grow) industry trend: eco-friendly touring. according to performing arts research firm, julies bicycle, the two main sources of tour emissions were audience travel and venue pollutants. it also 58 (reveal) that in 2010, live music generated 405,000 tons of greenhouse gas emissions in the uk alone. in a bid 59 (fight) this trend, many artists have adopted green touring methods, 60 (include) the use of local catering, smaller production crews, renewable energy sources and energy-efficient stage lighting. also, stars such 61 shawn mendes and coldplay have partnered with reverba nonprofit organization that 62 (work) with musicians to reduce the 63 (environment) impact of their tours. speaking to talk show host jimmy kimmel, eilish said she wants her upcoming world-tour to be as green as possible. “ 64 theres no plastic straws (塑料吸管) allowed, the fans will bring their own water bottles.” the trend of green tourin
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