外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges2SectionⅡ

1、高中英语讲义Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary Language Pointssurround v t.包围；环绕(教材 P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。(1) surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. be surrounded by/with(2) surrounding adj.(3) surroundings n. We stood at the edge of the lake, which使某人 /某物被某人

2、 /某物包围 被 围绕着； 周围是 周围的环境 （通常用 复数形式 ） is surrounded by/with trees.我们站在湖边，湖的四周被树木环绕。 (2018 天津卷 )Now we live in a world surrounded by the “ cant d”o attitudes. 现在，我们生活在“无能为力”的世界中。即学即练 单句语法填空 We lived in a house surrounded(surround) by trees, and most of the trees surrounding(surround) the house were pin

3、e trees. a.Entering the room ， I found Jack surrounding(surround) himself with piles of books.b Entering the room, I found Jack surrounded(surround) with piles of books. (2018 天津卷 )Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings(surround) during the journey?链接写作 完成句子 /句式升级远处那栋被许多大树环绕的高楼是我爸爸公司的所

4、在地。 (普通表达 )The tall buildingin the distance is home to my father cso mpany. The talltradevi. 做生意v t.交换；用进行交换building is_surrounded_by a great many big trees.（高级表达)Thetallbuildingsurrounded_by_a_great_many_big_trees_in_the_distanceis home tomy father scompany. （分词作定语 ）（高级表达)Thetallbuildingwhich_is_su

5、rrounded_by_a_great_many_big_trees_in_the_distance ishome to myfather s company. (定语从句 )只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现高中英语讲义n贸易（教材 P42）They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river. 它们主要是用来运输货物的，乘客多是沿江做生意的人。trade with与 做生意trade in做 生意trade.for.用交换/换取 （2016浙江卷 6 月 ）Silk had become one of the primary goo

6、ds traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.到大约公元前 100 年丝绸是沿丝绸之路运输的主要货物之一。 The company s products sell well, and they now are traded worldwide. 这个公司的产品卖得很好，现在销往世界各地。即学即练 单句语法填空 We have been trading with that company for many years in clothing. I will trade you my stamp collection for your model bo

7、at.narrow vt.& vi.（使 ）变窄； （使）缩小 adj.狭窄的（教材 P42）The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two- mile- high mountains.江水在两英里高的峰峦间奔流，峡谷狭窄处只有 350 英尺。（1）narrow.to.把 局限在 之内（2）have a narrow escape九死一生narrow victory/defeat险胜 /勉强击败（3）narrowly adv.勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地 The alley ahead is narrow, so

8、a truck can t get through it. 前面的巷子很窄，因此卡车没法通过。 We are working even harder now to narrow the gap between the advanced team and ours. 我们现在更努力地工作是为了缩小我们队和高级队的差距。即学即练 单句语法填空 （ 天津卷 ）Parents and children should communicate more to_narrow（narrow） the gap between them so that they can understand each other

9、 better. She narrowed her life to a certain circle of friends. （ 上海卷 ）The performer was waving his stick in the street and it narrowly（narrow） missed the child standing nearby. The speeding car nearly hit him! What a narrow escape!只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现（教材 P42）“ Oh ， well ，” my friend said ，“at least we have

10、two more left.我朋友说：“ 噢，还好，至少我们还有另外两个峡谷。”高中英语讲义at least至少（1）at （the） most最多，至多，不超过（2）not in the least not at all一点也不，毫不last but not least最后但同样重要的 （安徽卷 ） I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. 我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。 Oh great！ Keep it up.哦，真不错！坚持下去。 It will take you at least 30 minutes to ge

11、t there. 到那里你至少要花 30 分钟。即学即练 单句语法填空 （2018浙江卷 6 月 ） One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. （朗文辞典 ）You could buy a good washing machine for about 350, 400 at most.链接写作 完成句子 （上海卷 ） 你对他的答案满意吗？ Are you satisfied with his answer?一点也不。他回答

12、的不能再糟了。 Not_in_the_least/Not_at_all . It couldn t have been worse. 最后但同样重要的一点是学会倾听有助于对他人有一个更好的了解。Last_but_not_least,_learning to listen contributes to a better understanding of others. distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的；冷漠的（教材 P42）On a distant mountain was a sign in 20- foot characters. “ Build the Three Gorges D

13、am， Exploit the Yangtze River ，” it said.远山上写着 20 英尺见方的汉字： “建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源 ”。离 （某地 ） 有多远 距离；路程；远方 在远方，在远处 稍远处在 远的地方 对某人保持疏远（1）be distant from（2）distance n. in the distance at a distance at a distance of keep sb. at a distance只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现高中英语讲义 The time we spent together is now a distant memory. 我们一起度

14、过的时光现在成为久远的记忆。 It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance . 很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。即学即练 单句语法填空 The school is three miles distant from the station. His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a distance of two miles while mine is ten miles distant from here.

15、 (distant)链接写作 完成句子 这幅画隔一段距离看起来更好。The painting looks better at_a_distance (2018浙江卷 6 月)令我们高兴的是， 远处的流水声引起了我们的注意， 使我们一直来 到河边。Much to our delight, the sound of water in_the_distance caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank.be to do sth.(教材 P42)He and a colleague were to spend two years there

16、teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事准备在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。句中 were to spend.是 be to do sth.结构，表示 “ 按照计划或安排将要做某事 ” 。 “ be to do sth.” 结构用法归纳如下： (1)表示按约定、 计划、职责、 义务、 要求等即将发生的动作， 这是将来时的一种用法。 (2)表示必须或应该， 在意思上相当于 must, should, ought to 或 have to。(3) 如果主语是以 aim, duty, hope, idea, way, job, p

17、lan, problem, purpose, thing, wish 等为中 心的名词， 或 what 引导的名词性从句， 不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。 We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon.我们今天下午四点在车站见面。 We needn t do work tomorrow, because the machine is to be repaired by others. 明天我们不必工作，因为要找人修理这台机器。只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现高中英语讲义即学即练 单句语法填空 This medicine is to_b

18、e_taken(take) three times a day after meals. The purpose of education is to_develop(develop) a fine personality in children. You are to_arrive(arrive) at the airport before five this afternoon in order to catch the plane on time.链接写作 完成句子 因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。The invention of the Internet is to_chan

19、ge_the_way we communicate with each other. (浙江卷 )减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to_talk_about_feelings with someone you trust.完全倒装句(教材 P42)On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. “ Build the Three Gorges Dam， Exploit the Yangtze River ，”

20、 it said.远山上写着 20 英尺见方的汉字： “建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源 ”。本 句 为完 全倒 装句 ， 正常 语 序为 “ A sign in 20-foot characters was on a distant mountain. ” 。完全倒装的条件：(1)表示方位或时间的副词 here, there, up, down, out, in, away, now, then 等以及表示地点 的介词短语位于句首；(2)谓语动词一般为 be 动词或 lie, come, go, stand 等不及物动词；(3) 句子的主语为名词。若句子的主语是代词，主谓不倒装。 On a wal

21、l of the classroom is a slogan, “ Where there is a will, there is a way. ” 在教室的一面墙上有一副标语：“有志者，事竟成”。 The door opened slowly and there stood the woman. 门慢慢打开，那位女士就站在那里。链接写作 完成句子 树底下坐着一个小男孩，正在看书。Under the tree sits_a_boy who is reading a book.门开了，老师走了进来。The door opened and in came_the_teacher 凯西什么时候来？讲

22、座马上就要开始了。 When will Cathy arrive? The lecture will begin in no time.看！ 她来了。只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现高中英语讲义 Look! Here_she_comes. 品句填词1 There are a great number of natural resources in the desert, which remains to be exploited （开发）2A nearsighted person cant focus on distant（远处的 ） objects.3 The river suddenly narr

23、ows（ 变窄 ） when it reaches the foot of the hill.4 My colleague（同事 ） told me yesterday that he would resign and work for another company.5 They were surrounded（围起来 ） immediately by small boys wearing school caps.6 We took a raft downstream（ 随波逐流 ） along the Wanquan River, enjoying the beautiful scener

24、y on both banks.7 He built up wealth by trading（ 做生意 ） with other countries.8 Most of the countryside in East England is very flat（ 平的 ）单句改错1The hotel which we will stay in is situated in the edge of the town. 第二个 in at2 In a room above the store, where a party was be held, some workers were busy se

25、tting the table.在 was 后加 to3 Will $200 cover the cost of the damage? I m afraid not. I need in least $100 more.in at4 There stand a boy Mary has never seen before, waiting for her.stand stands5 I saw him crossed the street when the accident happened. crossed crossing_ 课文语法填空Peter and his colleague w

26、ere 1.to_spend（spend） two years teaching English at a college. When the first semester finished, he and his colleague had 2.a trip along the Three Gorges. They took the boat to Jiangyou 3.on a beautiful afternoon. As the sun set they docked at Fengdu, and they could see the sun 4.setting（set） behind

27、 the white pagoda, 5.which was very beautiful. The first gorge, called the Qutang Gorge, 6.narrows（narrow） to 350 feet. At Wushan they saw some of the 7.smaller（small） gorges than the Qutang Gorge. On the Yangtze River the dam was under 8.construction（construct）, so they weren t allowed to get off t

28、he boat. On a 9.distant（distance）只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现高中英语讲义mountain was a sign in 20- foot 10.characters(character). “ Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said. 单句语法填空1 (浙江卷 )The aim of education is to_teach(teach) young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.2 (

29、2019 河北衡水中学月考 )He was narrowly(narrow) hit by the bus when he was on the way to school.3 I try to persuade my students to set aside at least half an hour every day for jogging.4 Surrounded(surround) by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered bir

30、ds in the world.5 I traded my watch for a bicycle in the market yesterday.6 Didn t you see the sign, saying(say) “NO PHOTO？S” I m really sorry I didn t.7 At the back of the classroom sat(sit) some parents, who came here for some reason.8 When I came in, I saw my daughter sitting(sit) on the chair, s

31、eeming to be reading something.9 Those who have gone through floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection.10 The village is rather distant(distance) from here. Look ahead in the distance. Maybe you can just see the lights of the village. 阅读理解AWorld travel has moved on to a n

32、ew level as new websites spring_up to enable travellers to plan their trips online. Virtual( 虚拟的 ) tourism is the latest name of the game and although relatively new, has seen some tourism websites grow to host over one million users.Typically, this development features a website that contains the a

33、nswers to almost any tourism question. Tips and information are not provided by a single source, such as the website host, but rather from travelers themselves often in the thousands. This has proven to be exceptionally beneficial for would- be travelers who are seeking information on questions such

34、 as where to find the best museum or beach; whether it is better to tour Brussels with a bicycle or on foot; and which exchange rate bureaus are available in Italy. Questions about food and restaurants; tourist spots; safety; accommodation; and others are all answered. In addition, posted tips promo

35、te better preparation, such as what to pack when heading for Sicily.Apart from the useful advice, visual images and virtual tours have also been made available. If you d like to visit the Eiffel Tower, its a good idea to view the surrounding areas; to pick a只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现高中英语讲义safer train route; o r t

36、o know that it s very close to the Seine River and that a walk along it wouldenhance the experience.Virtual tours have sprung up globally. In South Africa, John Gore established the Virtual Tour Guide in November last year. On his blog, Gore was quoted a saying, “ The world is panoramic（ 全景的 ）. We a

37、re able to turn our heads and look in all directions and get a feel for where we are, but the photograph cannot show or describe that experience completely. ” It is technology that makes it possible to share the world around us in a 360 - degree way, which really makes the viewer feel as though he o

38、r she is really there.【 解题导语 】 越来越多的网站涌现， 使我们可以在网上进行虚拟旅游。1 Why is virtual tourism more and more popular?A Online games are more and more attractive.B Many new websites appear and develop fast.C More and more people want to travel abroad.D It helps travelers save as much money as possible.B 解析：细节理解题。

39、根据首段中的 “ World travel has moved on to a new level as new websites spring_up to enable travellers to plan their trips online. ”可知， 因为许多网站的出现， virtual tourism 虽是新的事物， 但已吸引了很多人。2 From the second paragraph, we know that A we can solve any problem on websitesB websites offer all the tips and informationC

40、 we can get all our questions answered onlineD we can get many tips about tourism on websitesD 解析：推理判断题。第二段主要是讲很多网站帮助游客了解想旅游的地方的各种情 况， 回答一些相关问题， 给予一些有用的建议。3 What does the underlined phrase “ spring up” most probably mean?A Appear.B Move.CCompete.D Reduce.A 解析：词义猜测题。该句主要是讲虚拟旅游在全球涌现， 后面举例和首段第一句 都证明该短语

41、最可能为 “涌现； 出现 ”之意。4 What s the main purpose of the passage?A To introduce the history of virtual tourism.B To give some advice on virtual tourism online.C To attract more tourists to travel to the world.D To teach us how to establish a website online.只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现高中英语讲义使我们可以在网上计划旅游。本文就B 解析：写作意图题。越来越多的

42、网站涌现， 此提出了一些网上虚拟旅游的有用建议。Making lists is relaxing. It calms you down and makes you feel good when you cross something off. The more you have to do, the more you need a list.Julie Rost, manager of a large supermarket, says，“ Before I go to bed, I have to write down everything that s going to stop me s

43、leeping. If I write something down, I feel I won t forget it, so my lists are a great comfort.Jane Levy used to write lists, but she would forget where she put them and then waste time looking for them. Then a couple of years ago she came up with a new system. Now she writes key words on the back of

44、 her hand ！“ At least I can t， l”oses ihte says. True, but too many trips tothe bathroom could lead to disasters.Des O Brien, a businessman, writes a list of things to do and then organizes them into categories（种类 ）: things that have to be done right away; things that it would be good to do today; t

45、hings that are important but don t have to be done at once; and things that he can t hpaut off buthe doesn wt ant to forget. “Using categories to order the world is the way the human mind works ，” he says.Its all a question of what works best for you, whether it s a tidy notebook, a forest of noteso

46、r the back of your hand. Having tried all these, Kerry Johns, student, relies on her personal always relied on my memory, but now that I m working and studying, I find I ve got too much to keep in my head.”organizer（记事本 ）“My personal organizer has changed my life.”Up s thoe nsoawy,s I.veSo what are

47、you waiting for? There s no better time than the present to take control of yourwork and life. Get out your pencil and paper and make a list.【 解题导语 】 本文是一篇说明文。 把要做的事情列在清单上能让人们更好地掌握自己 的工作和生活。5How will Julie Rost feel if she doesnt make list st ob ebfeodr?e goingA Uneasy.B Sad.CTired.D Sorry.A 解析：推理判断

48、题。由第二段中的 “ Before I go to bed.stop me sleeping. ” 可知， 我 ” 必须把一些会影响 “我 ”睡觉的事情记下来，隐含义即：如果不把事情记下来的话， 我 ” 就会睡不着，会感到不安。6 What problem might Jane Levy be faced with?只要坚持 梦想早晚会实现高中英语讲义A Washing the words off.B Forgetting about her lists.C Using the bathroom frequently.D Failing to find a working system.A 解

49、析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “but too many trips to the bathroom could lead to disasters”可知，虽然将关键词写在手背上很方便， 但是洗手次数太多的话可能会把字迹洗掉。7 Who likes to organize the list by category?A Julie Rost.B Jane Levy.CDes O Brien.D Kerry Johns.C 解析： 细节理解题。 由第四段中的 “ Des O Brien.writes a list of things to do and then organizes them i

50、nto categories（种类 ）” 可知， O Brien 列清单时会把要做的事情进行分类。8 Which method of organizing things works best for Kerry Johns?A Writing a forest of notes.B Making lists in a notebook.C Keeping all the things in her head.D Writing key words on the back of her hand.B 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“ Having tried all these.relies

51、 on her personalorganizer（记事本 ）” 可知，Kerry Johns 尝试过不同的方法之后， 选择了 personal organizer（个 人记事本 ），即把要做的事情列在本子上。 七选五How to Deal With Travel Anxiety AbroadTravelling abroad offers many benefits. But for those suffering from anxiety, travelling in anew country they know little about can be challenging. 1.Tak

52、e a notebook. A notebook is the perfect choice to keep your trip organized ！ It can be used to detail the itinerary（ 行程 ） and map important locations. 2. For example, whenever youfeel bored, you can find a quiet place to sit and draw as you like.3 The biggest travelling fears can be getting lost, losing smartphones or havingpassports stolen. So to deal with such nerves, th