[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟154_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟154公共英语一级模拟154第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:A听力原文You will get thinner if you don t eat too much of meat.2.答案:B听力原文Class is over a

2、t a quarter past 4 p. m.3.答案:B听力原文A woman checked in this morning.4.答案:A听力原文Two orange juices , please.5.答案:C听力原文The manager will go to England next Thursday. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A听力原文Class One went to the zoo the day before yesterday.名师解析 录音原句意为“一班前天去了动物园”。图片A中的字显示为动物园 (zoo)，图片B中的字显示为公园(park)

3、，而图片C中的字则为电影院(cinema)。从原句可清晰听到“200”一词，所以正确选项为A。7.答案:C听力原文Alice likes Chinese silk very much.名师解析 录音原句意为“Alice非常喜欢中国的丝绸”。图片A为餐具及米饭 (rice)，图片B为牛奶(milk)，图片C为丝绸(silk)。原文中的silk容易与milk相混淆，但由题意可知中国以丝绸闻名，牛奶并非中国特产，所以正确答案为C。8.答案:A听力原文Rice is what Wangli often had in dinner.名师解析 录音原句意为“王利在晚餐上经常吃饭”。图片A为大米(rice)

4、，图片B为面条(noodle)，图片C为汉堡(hamburger)。从原文可清晰听到“rice”一词，故选A。9.答案:C听力原文In spare time, he always plays the piano.名师解析 录音原句意为“在空闲时间，他经常弹钢琴”。图片A为萨克斯(sax)，图片B为鼓(drum)，图片C为钢琴(piano)。从原句可清晰听到“piano”一词，故选C。10.答案:A听力原文Dont go across the railway! Its dangerous!名师解析 录音原句意为“不要穿越铁路，太危险了”。图片A为铁路(railway)，图片B为公路(road)，

5、图片C为河流(river)。从原句可清晰听到“railway”一词，所以正确答案为A。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. When is his mothers birthday?A.October 14th.B.October 12th.C.October 13th.答案:A听力原文W: What day is it today, Tom?M: Its F

6、riday, October the 13th. Tomorrow is my mothers birthday.解析 文中说“今天是十月十三号，而明天是我母亲的生日”，可推断出答案为A。2. What animal do they like better?A.Monkey.B.Panda.C.Elephant.答案:B听力原文W: I think panda is more interesting than monkey.M: I also think so.解析 根据“我认为熊猫比猴子更可爱”，另一个人也同意她的观点，也就是他们都更喜欢熊猫，因此答案为B。3. What is John d

7、oing now?A.He is speaking to others.B.He is having a meeting.C.He is doing his work.答案:B听力原文W: Hello, may I speak to John?M: He is having a meeting now. Would you please leave a message?解析 第一个人想找约翰，而第二个人告诉他约翰在开会，由此可知答案为B。4. Where does the girls pen friend come from?A.The USA.B.Japan.C.Canada.答案:C听力原

8、文W: Do you have a pen friend?M: Yes, she is a Canadian.解析 对话中的回答“我的笔友是加拿大人”，可知答案为C。5. What is the girl looking for?A.A red skirt.B.A blue skirt.C.A blue shirt.答案:B听力原文W: Where is my blue skirt?M: Sorry, I dont know.解析 从第一句“我的蓝裙子在哪里?”可知答案为B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Why cant the woman see a film this

9、weekend?A.Because she has dancing lessons.B.Because she has to finish her homework.C.Because she has to clean her house.答案:A听力原文M: Hey, Linda. Want to see a film this weekend?W: No. I have to finish my homework, because I have dancing lessons this weekend.Q: Why cant the woman see a film this weeken

10、d?句意 这位女士这个周末为什么不能看电影?对话中男士邀请女士看电影。女士回答说，她必须完成作业，因为这个周末她有舞蹈课。故选项A正确。7. What does the man think about the weather?A.It will snow.B.It will rain.C.It will be clear.答案:B听力原文M: Look at the sky. Im afraid we are going to have a heavy rain today.W: Do you really think so?Q: What does the man think about t

11、he weather?句意 这位男士觉得天气怎样?对话中这位男士说，他恐怕今天会下大雨。故选项B正确。8. What is wrong with the English teacher according to the man?A.The English teacher is ill.B.The English teacher is fine.C.The English teacher likes teaching English.答案:A听力原文M: Our English teacher is sick. Were not going to have the English class t

12、omorrow.W: Are you sure about that?Q: What is wrong with the English teacher according to the man?句意 根据这位男士所说的，英语老师怎么了?对话中，这位男士说，英语老师生病了，所以明天的英语课不上了。故选项A正确。9. What does the woman mean?A.She did not live close to Central Park.B.She lived close to the south gate of Central Park.C.She lived close to th

13、e north gate of Central Park.答案:C听力原文M: My house is close to the north gate of Central Park.W: I used to live there too.Q: What does the woman mean?句意 这位女士什么意思?对话中，男士说，他的家距离中央公园的北门近。女士说，她过去也住在那里。故选项C正确。10. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A.In a library.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hot

14、el.答案:B听力原文M: What do you want, maam?W: I want chicken soup, fruit salad and two egg rolls.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?句意 这段对话可能发生在哪里?对话中，男士问女士想要什么?女士回答说，她想要鸡汤、水果沙拉和两个蛋卷。因此，从对话我们可以推断出这段对话可能发生在餐馆里。故选项B正确。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What is the womans telephone number?A.Her tel

15、ephone is 354.B.Her telephone is 345.C.Her telephone is 435.答案:B听力原文W: Can you ask him to give me a call? My number is 345.M: Could you say that again, please?Q: What is the womans telephone number?W：您能告诉他给我打个电话吗?我的号码是345。M：请您再说一次好吗?问：这位女士的电话号码是什么?12. Where did the woman born?A.She was born in Guang

16、zhou.B.She was born in Shanghai.C.She was born in Beijing.答案:A听力原文W: Im from Shanghai. But I was born in Guangzhou. What about you?M: Im from Beijing.Q: Where did the woman born?W：我来自上海。但是我出生在广州。你呢?M：我来自北京。问：这位女士在哪里出生的?13. What happened to the mans Chinese teacher?A.His Chinese teacher was sick.B.Hi

17、s Chinese teacher was busy.C.His Chinese teacher was bad.答案:A听力原文W: Hows your school today?M: Not bad, but I was so busy today. And my Chinese teacher was sick.Q: What happened to the mans Chinese teacher?W：你今天上学怎么样?M：还不错。但是我今天很忙。并且语文老师病了。问：这位先生的语文老师怎么了?14. How many people are there in the mans fami

18、ly?A.There are four people in the mans family.B.There are five people in the mans family.C.There are six people in the mans family.答案:C听力原文W: How many people are there in your family?M: I have my mother, father, one sister and two brothers.Q: How many people are there in the mans family?W：你家有几个人?M：我

19、家有妈妈、爸爸、一个姐姐还有两个哥哥。问：这位先生家有多少人?15. Which game does the man like better?A.He likes the basketball game better.B.He likes the football game better.C.He does not like the two games.答案:A听力原文W: Hey, what is the computer game you are playing?M: Look, this basketball game is so much more interesting than t

20、he football game we played yesterday.Q: Which game does the man like better?W：嗨，你正在玩什么电脑游戏呢?M：看，这个篮球游戏比我们昨天玩的足球游戏好玩多了。问：这位先生更喜欢哪个游戏?第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. I _ to Shanghai twice.A.had beenB.have goneC.have been答案:C精析 句意 我到过上海两次。曾经到过某地，并且此人目前在这 里，用have been to

21、。如果此人现在正在那里则用have gone to。如：He is not here，and he has gone to Shanghai问题:2. Its nearly seven oclock. Mary_be back home at this moment.A.have toB.mustC.can答案:B句意 快七点了。玛莉这个时候就该回来了。本题考查情态动词的用法。本题要表达的是肯定判断。must be可以表示对当前事情的肯定判断，其他情态动词没有此意。故B项正确。知识拓展 表示对当前事情的否定判断用cant be，例：The pencil cant be in my bag. I

22、ts empty now.铅笔肯定不在我的书包里，里面是空的。问题:3. I dont think this book can take _ that one.A.a place ofB.placeC.the place of答案:C解析 take the place of 意思是“代替，取代”，是固定搭配。问题:4. It is so cold here. _ I close the window? A. Must B. Shall C. Need 答案:B详细解答 此题考查日常交际用语。Shall I?是一个表示请求的疑问句。此句意为：我把窗户关上好吗。问题:5. Look, _ moon

23、 tonight is very beautiful.A.theB.aC.X答案:A详细解答 此题考查冠词。太阳，月亮，地球等世界上独一无二的东西，前面必须用定冠词。问题:6. Most business letters are written _ English.A.withB.inC.on答案:B详细解答 此题考查介词。in Enlish是固定搭配，意为用英语。问题:7. Why are you so angry _ each other?A.atB.withC.to答案:B详细解答 此题考查固定搭配。be angry with sb意为：生某人的气。问题:8. Hurry up. Don

24、t keep Xiao Wang _.A.waitB.waitedC.waiting答案:C问题:9. Betty was _ all sorts of terrible things that might happen to her if she were left alone in the mountain.A.imaginingB.guessingC.supposing答案:A解析 此题考查近义词辩析。在复合句中，如果主句中有suppose的时候，其从句应该用虚拟语气，即should+do的结构；image的意思是“想像，猜想”；guess的意思是“猜”。问题:10. This comp

25、osition is _ the one he wrote last week.A.as better thanB.not better asC.no better than答案:C解析 本句意为“这篇作文没有他上周写的好”。问题:11. Everyone in his class _ him know all.A.callB.callsC.to call答案:B解析 everyone的意思是“任何一个人”，强调的是每一个人，是第三人称单数的概念，所以其谓语动词应该加s。问题:12. There are a number of _ on the desk.A.dictionaryB.dicti

26、onarysC.dictionaries答案:C名师解析 本题考查固定短语“a number of”的用法，a number of后面应加可数名词复数表示“很多的”。可数名词“dictionary”的复数形式为“dictionaries”。选项A为单数，选项B复数形式错误，均不能选。所以选项C为正确答案。问题:13. He doesnt seem to be able to do it,_I thought he could.A.thoughB.sinceC.if答案:A精析 本题考查的是连词的用法。though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然但是”的意思。since引导原因状语从句，表示“既 然

27、”。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。根据句意，A正确。 知识拓展 在英语中，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管(虽然、即使)”的词语有：although，though，as，even though，even if，despite，(in)despite of，in spite of等，后三者是介词(短语)，其余 都是从属连词。 问题:14. -Have you mended your shoes, Bob.? -Yes, I _ them twenty minutes ago. A.have mendedB.mendedC.had mended答案:解析 此题考查状语从句的连词。while和be

28、fore都是时间状语的连词，但while是当的时候，before是在之前。问题:15. The teacher decided to send _ the boy from school.A.forB.awayC.up答案:B第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A certain old gentleman was very unhappy about modern education, and thought that 1 people nowadays were not being taught the 2 of knowin

29、g the difference between right and 3 . One day he was taking a 4 in a park near his home when he saw some young boys standing 5 a small cat. The old gentleman went up to the boys and asked them 6 was happening. One of the boys said to him, Were having a contest. We are 7 lies, and the one who tells

30、the biggest one gets to 8 the cat. The old gentleman thought that this was a good chance to teach the boys a useful lesson, so he said to them, Ive 9 told a lie in my life. All at once there was a great shout from all the boys, and they said, Youve 10 ! You can take the cat! 1.A.oldB.youngC.few答案:B详

31、细解答 根据上下文可知，此处应选young。2.A.importanceB.ideaC.thoughts答案:B详细解答 根据上下文可知，此处应选B3.A.goodB.badC.wrong答案:C详细解答 right和wrong是一对反义词。4.A.swimB.walkC.rest答案:B详细解答 此题考固定搭配。take a walk意为“散步”，have a rest意为“休息”。5.A.onB.afterC.round答案:C详细解答 stand on意为“位于，坐落于”，stand after意为“站在之后”，stand round意为“站在周围”，根据题意，此题选C。6.A.that

32、B.howC.what答案:C详细解答 what is happening意为“发生什么事了”。这是这是一个固定用法。7.A.tellingB.sayingC.talking答案:A详细解答 此题考固定搭配。tell a lie意为“撒谎”，句中用的是复数形式。8.A.killB.keepC.beat答案:B详细解答 上下文呼应，最后一句说“这猫归你了”，因此此处应选B。9.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimes答案:B详细解答 根据文中表述，此处老人的意思应为“我一生中从未撒过谎。”因此选B。10.A.wonB.failedC.lost答案:A详细解答 最后一句说猫归老人，因此

33、可以推断孩子们的意思是说老人赢了。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A silk B tourist C cashier D computer E map F chair G hotel 1. You use it to write and send e-mails.答案:D2. He/She receives and gives money in a supermarket.答案:C3. People stay there for the night when they are travelling.答案:G4. He/She travels

34、 for pleasure.答案:B5. People can make clothes with it.答案:A第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Jo was the most popular boy in the school. He was tall and strong, with dark brown haft and green eyes and the sweetest smile. He was good at all sports and he was top of

35、 his class. There was keen competition among the girls to attract his attention. Yet, Jo was nice to all of them, even the plain, shy ones but he didnt have a steady girlfriend. Ella was the only one who didnt seem to have any romantic interest in him; she treated him friendly and the others didnt c

36、onsider her as rival. But she knew him very well. Jo and Ella were the best friends. They talked about their problems, exchanged ideas, gave advice to each other and played jokes on each other occasionally. One day, Jo didnt go to school. He stayed away for a week, then the news came: his mother had

37、 died. When he went back to school, he looked fired and sad, like someone who walks without knowing where hes going. No one knew what to say to him. The easy smile and superficial chat couldnt reach him any more. When he met Ella, they didnt say much. There was no need to. She simply shook hands wit

38、h him, then hugged him briefly and asked him to go and see her in the afternoon. It all started right then. 1. Jo was the best student in class.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 文中第一段提到Jo很擅长于体育运动，是班里最优秀的学生，所以题中的说法是正确的。2. No girls wanted to be Jos steady girlfriend,A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B

39、解析 文中第二段说到许多女孩子都费尽心思来引起他的注意，显然题中说法是不正确的。3. Jo and Ella often stayed together.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文中第三段说Jo和Ella是最好的明友，他们彼此了解很多，他们在一起讨论问题。给彼此提出建议，在一些场合还能开开玩笑。文中并没有说他们是不是天天待在一起。4. The girls didnt like Jo any more after his mother died.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 文中最后一段说，当女孩子听说Jo

40、的母亲去世后，都想帮助他，又不知道该说些什么。所以题中的说法是不正确的。5. Only Ella knew how to comfort Jo.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根据文中最后一段话，可以知道只有Ella知道怎么安慰Jo。所以题中的说法是正确的。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Dina Borzekowsld made a study of a group of third-grade students from six American schools. During a sch

41、ool year, nearly 400 students and their parents were asked to report on whether they had such things as televisions and computers in the home, as well as how often the child used them. The childrens language ability was tested (测验) twice over the year. Children who had a television set in the bedroo

42、m but did not have a computer at home scored (得分) the lowest, while students without TV in the bedroom but with a computer at home scored the highest. Students who had a television in the bedroom over the school year scored lower than those who had their TV taken away during the same time. This stud

43、y suggests that taking TV sets out childrens bedrooms, or not putting them there, may be helpful, said Borzekowski. While this study does not prove ( 证 明) that bedroom TV was the reason for the lower test scores, it suggests that children shouldnt have TV in their bedrooms. It also suggests that a h

44、ome computer may help a childs test scores. The best way was having both: no TV in the bedroom and also a home computer to use. 1. Who took part in the study?A.Teachers and parents.B.Students and their teachers.C.Students and their parents.答案:C精析 句意 准参加了这项研究?细节题。从阅读原文得知，此项研 究是针对400名学生及其家长的。故选C。2. Ho

45、w long did Borzekowskis study last?A.One year.B.Three years.C.Six years.答案:A精析 句意 波塞考斯基的研究持续了多久?细节题。原文中说 “During a school year”“在这一学年中”，故选A。3. Who scored the highest on school tests?A.Children with bedroom TV and home computers.B.Children without bedroom TV or home computers.C.Children without bedro

46、om TV but with home computers.答案:C精析 句意 哪些人在学校的考试中得分最高?原文中说“while students without TV in the bedroom but with a computer at home scored the highest”“那些卧室里没有电视机，家里有电脑的孩子得分最高。”故 选项C正确。4. What does it in it suggests that children shouldnt . refer to?A.The study.B.The reason.C.The score.答案:A精析 句意 文中“it

47、suggests that children shouldnt”中的it指的是 什么?通过阅读得知it应该是指这项研究。故选项A正确。5. According to the study, what may be helpful for childrens language study?A.Bedroom TV.B.Home computers.C.Bedroom telephones.答案:B精析 句意 根据此项研究，什么有助于孩子的语言学习?细节题。 通过阅读原文得知应该是卧室里不放电视机，但是家里有电脑有助于孩子 的语言学习。故选项B正确。 Being away from their fa

48、milies during the holidays is one of the hardest things for most soldiers stationed(驻扎) far away. Serena Ravenell, 35, has been stationed in Texas and misses her family back home in South Carolina. I have a 5-year-old son and a daughter who just turned 2 years old. All I can do is talk with them on

49、the phone. Ravenell said. Many soldiers are stationed in other countries, but even being not very far away in their own country can be heartbreaking. For their families left behind, the holidays can be a hard time. Right now my husband is Mr. Mom. He takes care of the children, Ravenell said. In Rav

50、enells unit(部队), many women have children or are single mothers. Most of them have relatives(亲戚) taking care of their children while they are away. Leaving my little girl was hard. My husband has done a good job, but I think all children need their mothers for those early years, Ravenell said. Leaving was something that I did not want to, but I knew I had to do. 6. During the holidays most soldiers _.A.m