[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟53_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟53公共英语一级模拟53第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C听力原文The sun is shining.2.答案:A听力原文Mr. Smith wants to visit the Great Wall very much.3.答

2、案:A听力原文Xiaoming usually runs after dinner.4.答案:C听力原文Im sorry, Madam. You cant stop your car here.5.答案:B听力原文My mother likes doing some shopping on weekends. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A听力原文M: Lucy got many flowers on her birthday last night.详细解答 图片A是鲜花，图片B是贺卡，图片C是蛋糕。7.答案:C听力原文F: Move the chair away, b

3、ecause they are in the way.详细解答 图片A是箱子，图片B是桌子，图片C是椅子8.答案:A听力原文M: Tim became a writer many years later.详细解答 图片A是作家，图片B是医生，图片C是军人。9.答案:C听力原文F: I enjoy playing football after school.详细解答 图片A是打篮球，图片B是打羽毛球，图片C是踢足球。10.答案:B听力原文M: It will be fine tomorrow.详细解答 图片A是多云，图片B是晴天，图片C是雨天。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段

4、对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What does the man mean?A.He doesnt like the tea.B.He likes the tea.C.He doesnt know.答案:B听力原文F: How do you think of the tea?M: Oh. its. very sweet, but I always like tea with sugar.名师解析 对话中

5、女士问茶怎么样，男士说它非常甜，但他通常还是喜欢喝加糖的茶(but I always like tea with sugar)。题目询问男士说话的意思，选项A“他不喜欢这茶”与选项C“他不知道”均错误。正确答案为B“他喜欢这茶(likes the tea)”。2. Does the woman think it will rain tomorrow?A.Yes.B.No.C.Shes not sure.答案:B听力原文M: If it rains, we cant go out to the park tomorrow.F: Oh. dont worry. It wont.名师解析 对话中男士

6、说如果下雨，明天就不能去公园，女士表示不用担心(dont worry)，不会的(it wont)，可见她的意思是明天不会下雨。题目询问女士是否认为明天会下雨。回答应为不会(no)。选项A、C均错误，正确答案为B。3. How many blocks will the woman pass then?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.答案:A听力原文F: Excuse me, could you show me the way to the cinema, please?M: Just turn right at the third block, then youll see it.名师解

7、析 对话中女士问男士去电影院的路，男士说“在第三个街区(at the third block)向右转”。题目询问女士要经过几个街区，由对话中“third”一词可知答案应为“三个”。而不是两个或一个，所以正确答案为A4. What will the woman do?A.Keep on doing her homework.B.Leave and not go back.C.Leave for a while.答案:C听力原文M: Dont go away. You havent finished your homework.F: Ill come back later to continue.

8、名师解析 对话中男士对对方说别走开，并说她还没有完成作业，对方说会晚点回来继续(come back later to continue)。题目询问女士所说的意思。选项A“继续做作业”与选项B“离开不再回来”均不符合题意。只有选项C“离开一会儿(leave for a while)”符合题意。故选C。5. Does the man want to take on his coat?A.Yes.B.No.C.We dont know.答案:B听力原文F: Take on your coat, or youll catch a cold!M: Dont worry. Im very healthy.

9、名师解析 对话中女士让男士穿上外套，并说否则会感冒，男士说“别担心，我很健康(Im healthy)”，可见他不会穿上外套。题目询问男士是否要穿上外套。由对话可知回答为不会(no)，选项A、C均错误。正确答案为B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. When did Jim begin to collect stamps?A.Two years ago.B.Three years ago.C.Four years ago.答案:B听力原文W: You have so many stamps, Tom.M: Right. I began to collect stamps thre

10、e years ago.解析 根据“我二年前开始集邮。”可知答案为B。7. How did the man go to America?A.By plane.B.By boat.C.By train.答案:A听力原文W: Have you ever been to America?M: Yes, I went there by air last year.解析 根据“我去年坐飞机去了美国。”可知答案为A。8. How many people are there in her family?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.答案:C听力原文W: I have two sisters and

11、 a brother. We live with our parents together.M: Thats a big family.解析 第一个人说她有两个姐姐和一个哥哥，并且和父母住在一起，可计算出她家有六口人，因此答案为C。9. What time is it now?A.10:00.B.10:10.C.9:50.答案:C听力原文W: The plane is leaving at ten oclock.M: We only have ten minutes left. Lets hurry.解析 对话中指出飞机将在十点起飞，现在还剩十分钟，就应该是九点五十，可知答案为C。10. Wh

12、ats the date today?A.May 4th.B.May 5th.C.May 6th.答案:A听力原文W: Tomorrow is my birthday.M: Oh, then your birthday is one day before mine. My birthday is on May 6th.解析 第一个人说明天是她的生日，第二个人说自己的生日比她晚一天，是5月6日，可推断出明天(对方生日)为5月5日，那么今天是5月4日，因此选A。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What will the man do?A.He will close the do

13、or.B.He will open the door.C.He will do nothing.答案:A听力原文M: Its so cold here. Do you mind if I close the door?F: Not at all.12. What will the woman do?A.Buy some juiceB.Bring a cap of teaC.Bring a cup of coffee答案:B听力原文W: What do you like? Tea, coffee or apple juice?M: Tea, please.13. wherere Lindas p

14、encils?A.In her pencil-box.B.In her desk.C.On her desk.答案:A听力原文M: Wherere Lindas pencils? I cant find them.F: Oh, really? I think theyre in her pencil-box.14. What will the woman do?A.Buy the ticket.B.See a movie.C.Invite a friend.答案:B听力原文M: Will you see a film at Peoples Cinema on Saturday?F: Yes,

15、Ive already got the ticket.15. What day is today?A.Saturday.B.Monday.C.Sunday.答案:B听力原文M: What day is today?F: Yesterday is my birthday. It was Sunday.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. What would like to drink? It doesnt matter._will do. A.AnythingB.EverythingC.All答案:A句

16、意 您想喝点什么?没关系。什么都可以。本题考查的是代词的用法。anything表示任何事，everything表示每件事，所有的事，all表示全部。句中讲话人的意思是喝什么都可以，是anything。故选项A正确。问题:2. It is not far from my house to the school. Its only a _ walk.A.ten minutesB.ten minutesC.ten minutes答案:B精析 句意 我家距离学校不远，走路仅需十分钟。本题考查的是 名词复数的所有格。当名词本身是复数形式时，所有格s应放在复数名词的 外面，并省略s。问题:3. You c

17、an buy_at the post office.A.foodB.booksC.stamps答案:C句意 你可以在邮局买到邮票。本题考查的是句意理解。从通常意义上来说，在邮局买的是邮票，而不是食品或者书等。故选项C正确。问题:4. Betty said that_all her friends, Mary was her favorite.A.betweenB.ofC.in答案:B考查介词用法。由句意不难看出，本题中应填入一个引出限定范围的介词。而all her friends表达的数量大于两个，所以表示两者之间的between明显不对。in一般用于指地点、时间等，或者用于明确的范围，而of

18、则强调所属关系，更适合本题(即Mary属于其所有朋友中的一员)，故选B。问题:5. You _ talk so loud in the library.A.needntB.may notC.mustnt答案:C问题:6. _he spoke,_ excited he was.A.The more; the moreB.The much; the muchC.The more; the much答案:A考查习惯表达。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是常见表达，表示“越，就越”。B、C两项搭配都不正确。问题:7. I dont know _ .A.where does she liveB.whe

19、re she livesC.where lives she答案:B解析 宾语从句中一般疑问句要用陈述语序。问题:8. Please dont come this time tomorrow, sir. They _a meeting then.A.will be havingB.are havingC.will have答案:A解析 本题考查时态。所以要用一般将来进行时，答案为A。问题:9. The film is worth _.A.seeingB.to seeC.to be seen答案:A解析 此题考查动词的非谓语形式。worth用做表语，表示“值得”，后面跟动词的现在分词形式。问题:1

20、0. We must start right away, _ we will miss the plane.A.becauseB.butC.or答案:C解析 此题考查连词的用法。or此处表示“否则”。问题:11. _ is on the wall? A map of the world. A.WhereB.WhatC.Which答案:B解析 本题考查疑问词用法。根据答语，不难看出对方问的是：“墙上是什么东西?”问题:12. I dont know _.A.who is heB.who he isC.he is who答案:B详细解答 此处考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，这里系动词is必

21、须放在主语he后。问题:13. Nearly half of the students in this school _ from Asia.A.isB.comesC.are答案:C问题:14. Jack called from Canada as_as he arrived there.A.soonB.quicklyC.possibly答案:A精析 本题考查习惯用法as soon as possible/as somebody could该习惯用法表示“一就”的意思，前半部分必须是as soon，后半部分可以有不同 结构。故A正确。 知识拓展 as做连词时，引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”之意

22、，如He opened the door as she got ready当她准备好时，他打开了房门。as常用的结构有as soon as possible,/as soon as you could，都表示尽可能快的意思。 问题:15. The Whites have lived in the house _ they came to the city.A.untilB.sinceC.when答案:B精析 句意 怀特一家人自从搬到这个城市以来，一直居住在这所 房子里。本题考查的是现在完成时态的用法。until做连词时，表示“直到 ”，例如：They talked and talked unt

23、il five oclock in the afternoon他们 一直谈到下午五点。另外，until还常常与not连用，表示“直到才”，例如：I didnt know it until yesterday直到昨天我才知道这件事。since的 主句中常常用于完成时态中，表示“自从以来”；when表示“当的时 候”。根据句意选项B正确。知识拓展 与完成时态搭配使用的词还有for，表示“长达时间”。例 如：I have lived in this city for 10 years我在这座城市生活10年了。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳

24、选项。 I shall always remember my tenth birthday. All my friends came 1 my birthday party. When the time 2 near for me to be ready for the party, I 3 my birthday dress and went into the hall where everyone was 4 for me. I saw a lot of lovely presents. They had been 5 for me by the guests. A few minutes

25、 6 , my parents brought my birthday cake (蛋糕) with ten candles (蜡烛) on it. I was then asked to cut 7 and the guests were served. Music 8 during the party. The guests were talking and laughing. 9 the party, I thanked my parents 50 holding such a lovely birthday party for me. 1.A.toB.atC.about答案:A精析 本

26、题考查的是介词。come to表示“到达某地，谈到某 事”，come at表示“袭击，得到”，come about表示“发生，产生”。 故A正确。 知识拓展 come，get，reach，arrive这四个词都可表示“到达”，get是不及物动词，后加to+到达地点，如：get to the bus stop。get+地点副词，如：get home，get e是不及物 动词，come to+到达地点，如：come to the e+地点 副词，如：come here。reach是及物动词，reach+到达地点，如： reach the railway sta

27、tion。arrive是不及物动词，arrive in+相对大的地点，如城市名。arrive at+相对小的地点，如车站、飞机 场、乡村。 2.A.drawsB.drewC.has drawn答案:B精析 本题考查的是动词的时态。draw near是临近的意思，而且整篇文章的故事是发生在过去，所以动词要用一般过去时。 故B正确。3.A.put onB.got onC.took on答案:A精析 本题考查的是固定词组的搭配。put on是穿上衣服的意思，get on是上车的意思，而take on有承担、呈现的意思。文章 中说作者穿上生日的盛装，故A正确。4.A.caringB.waitingC.

28、speaking答案:B精析 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。文章是说所有的客人都在等待作者的出现。故B正确。care for是关心的意思， speak flor是替谁讲话，代表谁讲话的意思。5.A.givenB.takenC.brought答案:C精析 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。take，get，bring都有带着的意思，但它们的方向性不同。take是带走，bring是带来，而get更侧重得到，没有明确的方向性。因为文中指礼物被客人们带过来的，有明确的方向性，故C正确。6.A.lateB.laterC.latest答案:B精析 本题考查的是固定搭配。late是“晚、迟到”的意思，latest 是

29、“最近的、最新的”意思。而时间+later表示多长时间之后，根据文章理解，故B正确。 知识拓展 late作形容词，表示的是“迟的、晚期的、新近的”意思。它也可以作副词，表示“晚、迟、在晚期”。而later则可以作 为late的比较级形式，或者做时间副词表示“随后，稍后”。如： She comes here later than me这里是比较级用法。Later，I will tell you how to use the equipment在这里就做时间副词，表示接 下来的意思。而表示“最新的，最近的”，一般用：latest，也可以做 late的最高级形式。lately是副词，“近来”的意思。

30、 7.A.itB.themC.one答案:A精析 本题考查是代词的用法。文章此处的代词指代前面的生日蛋糕，是可数名词的单数，排除B。it作代词是指同一个事物，而one是指同一类事物。根据题意，故A正确。 知识拓展 不可数名词可以用that来代替。 8.A.was playedB.is playedC.has played答案:A精析 本题考查的是被动语态的用法。被动语态的构成是be动词+动词过去分词。根据文章，音乐是被演奏，而且事情发生在过去，故A正确。9.A.SinceB.ThroughC.After答案:C精析 本题考查的是介词的用法。since自从，through通过，而after是在一

31、段时间或一件事情之后。根据题意，故C正确。10.A.ofB.forC.to答案:B精析 本题考查是动词与介词的搭配。thanks to是“由于，多亏，归功于”的意思。thank sbfor doing sth表示因做某事而 感谢某人。根据题意，故B正确。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A zoo B school C glue D hospital E restaurant F blackboard G address 1. People can write it on the envelope when send a letter.答案:G

32、解析 根据句意“当人们寄信的时候，要在信封上写的东西”，即地址address。2. People can stick things together with it.答案:C解析 根据句意“人们可以用它把一些东西粘在一起”，即胶水glue。3. People can have meals them.答案:E解析 根据句意“人们在那里吃饭”，即饭店，餐馆restaurant。4. People can see many kinds of animals there.答案:A解析 根据句意“人们可以在那里看到很多的动物”，即动物园ZOO。5. People can write on it.答案:F

33、解析 根据句意“人们在它上面写一些东西”，即黑板blackboard。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Daylight Saving Time begins on Monday, April 3, 2005. People in most parts of the United States will turn their clocks ahead one hour. The official(正式的) time to turn your clock ahead is early

34、in the morning, April 3. Two a.m. becomes three am. Sunday will have only 23 hours. (Most people change their clocks before they go to sleep Saturday night.) In the fall, people turn their clock back an hour. This saying helps people remember which way to turn the clock: Spring ahead; fall back. ( S

35、pring and fall each have two meanings here.) We use Daylight Saving Time in order to save electricity (电). We need one less hour of light from electricity each day in the summer. Arizona, Hawaii, and parts of Indiana do not use Daylight Saving Time. Not every country uses Daylight Saving Time, eithe

36、r. Countries near the equator(赤道) have no reason to use Daylight Saving Time. Their hours of daylight and darkness are always nearly the same. There is no Daylight Saving Time in Japan, China, or India. Countries south of the equator have quite different seasons. They are ending their Daylight Savin

37、g Time now. 1. Daylight Saving Time is used in most parts of the United States.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根据第一段可知在美国大部分地区施行夏令时制，所以答案为A。2. Most Americans turn their clock ahead early in the morning of April 3, 2005.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根据第一段第一句和第二段第一句可知人们在2005年4月3日把钟的时间调快，所以答案

38、为A。3. Daylight Saving Time is used in the summer.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 根据第二段可知夏令时春天开始，秋天结束，但没有明确说明夏天用不用，答案为C。4. Daylight Saving Time on both sides of the equator begins at the same time.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 文章第五段讲的是并非每个国家都使用夏令时，而且赤道地区的国家也没必要使用夏令时，答案为B。5. Some people are

39、against the use of Daylight Saving Time.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文章只介绍了美国的夏令时，而没有提到人们对它的反应，答案为C。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 One day Mr. and Mrs. Green went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought many things from the shop and the things were ver

40、y heavy. They wanted to put the things in their car. But Mr. Green couldnt open the door of the car. Lets ask a policeman for help, said Mr. Green. They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open tile door of the car, but he couldnt open it, either. At that tim

41、e a young man came and shouted, What are you doing with my car? Mr. Green looked at the number of the car. Oh, dear! See what were doing! Then said sorry to the young man. 1. The Greens drove their car _ .A.to ask the policeman for helpB.to buy somethingC.to open the door of the car答案:B解析 由第一句“One d

42、ay Mrand MrsGreen went shopping by car”可知：格林夫妇开车去购物。2. After doing some shopping, they went to open the door of _ car.A.a young mansB.the policemansC.their own答案:A解析 买过东西，格林夫妇要打开车门的汽车是一个青年男子的。见第五行中“What are you doing with my car?”3. Mr. and Mrs. Green felt _ when they couldnt open the door of the ca

43、r.A.angryB.happyC.worried答案:C解析 想打开车门却开不开，理应是心理很焦急。4. Which sentence is wrong according to the story?A.The Greens and the policeman tried to open the door of the wrong car.B.The young man could open the door of tile car.C.Mr. Green forget the number of his car.答案:C解析 由倒数第二行可推断：格林夫妇和警察都开错车门了。那青年当然可以打

44、开这车的门，因为他是车主。5. What do you think they would say to the young man?A.Excuse me.B.Nice to see you.C.Sorry.答案:C解析 见最后一句：Then said sorry to the young man New York, London, Paris and other cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different k

45、inds of museums (博物馆) , plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are serious (严重的) problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there ar

46、e some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do no

47、t. Before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there. 6. In big cities people can _.A.go to different kinds of museumsB.see all kinds of plays and filmsC.Both A and B答案:C7. In this passage the writer advised (劝告) people _.A.not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems thereB.not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big cityC