2019年中考英语真题分类专题18.4词汇运用(选词填空)(第01期)(解析版

1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019额江省绍兴市】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。aloud lock behave their low(1) Make sure the door is when you leave the room.(2) Its so cold today. The temperature may be the this winter.(3) The pain in his leg made him cry.(4) Mary always so well that everyone likes her.(5)

2、 When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use.【答案与解析】(1) locked 句意：离开房间时一定要锁门。根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，要用lock。door与lock之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be +过去分词。空格前有is,要用lock的过去分词locked ,故答案为locked o(2) lowest 句意：今天很冷。今年冬天气温可能是最低的。根据空格前有be和the,要用形容词最高级。由this winter ,这个冬天，可知温度最低的，要用 low的最高级lowest,故答案为lowest o(3) alo

3、ud句意：他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。根据cry,哭泣，动词，修饰动词要用副词， 要用aloud,此处要用原级aloud,故答案为aloud。(4) behaves句意：玛丽总是表现得很好，每个人都喜欢她。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由everyone likes her,可知一定是行为表现好，要用behave,表现；always,总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用；主语 Mary,第三人称单数，谓语动词behave的第三人称单数 behaves,故答案为behaves(5) theirs 句意：当我们的洗衣机坏了，邻居们让我们用他们的。根据use,使用，及物动词，要接宾语。且后面没有名词，要

4、用名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词their的名词性物主代词theirs,故答案为theirs。二、【2019 ?胡北省武汉市】仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。 ）brought work out interesting try out left bright46. Our hometown has many soft and sweet memories in our heart.47. They are seen as symbols of happiness and good wish

5、es.48. Mary decided to for a job at an after-school reading program last year,49. We usually plan to do something, or go somewhere together.50. Although the storm broke many things apart, it families and neighbors closer together.【答案与解析】46. left 句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。本句是现在完成时，其构成has/have donesth.；

6、 leave sth. sp.：把某物留在某处，leave in one s :heart留在心中,leave：留下，过去式 left; 结合句意和所给词可知填left。47. bright 句意：它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。本词修饰名词symbols,可知填形容词；bright ：明亮的，鲜明的；结合句意和所给词可知填bright o48. try out 句意：玛丽去年决定在一个课后阅读班找份工作。短语decide to do sth.：决定做某事；try outfor.是“参加选拔”的意思；结合句意和所给词可知填try out。I49. interesting 句意：我们通常计划

7、做一些有趣的事情，或者一起去某个地方。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting ：有趣的事情；结合句意和所给词可知填interesting o50. brought 句意：尽管风暴把许多事情都分开了，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。本句是Although引导的让步状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，可知主句时态是一般过去时（Although引导的时间状语从句，主从句时态一般保持一致）。bring sb closer together：和某人的关系更亲密， bring的过去式是brought；结合句意和所给词可知填 broughto三、【2019碰江省温州市】用方框中

8、所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。above plant child since rain1. .like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.42. I usually play with my little sister at home on days.43. Adam has been working in the hospital he left school.44. One hundred trees along the riverside yesterday afternoon.45. Qomolangma, the wor

9、ld Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres sea level.【答案与解析】41. Children根据 like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.结合备选词汇，可知应选择child “孩子”，可数名词单数；句意是：孩子们喜欢在睡觉时听安徒生的故事。由句中的谓语动词like可知这里应用child的复数形式children；又因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写， 故答案填Children。42. rainy 根据 I usually play with my little sister at ho

10、me on days.结合备选词汇，可知应选择rain “雨”，名词；句意是：我通常在下雨天和我的小妹妹在家里玩。设空处修饰后面的名词days,所以这里应用rain的形容词形式rainy “下雨的，on rainy days 在下雨天，故答案填rainy。43. since 根据 Adam has been working in the hospital he left school.结合备选词汇，可知应选择since ”自从之后、自从以来”；句意是：Adam自从离开学校以后就一直在医院工作。since后接某一时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时连用，故答案填since。44. w

11、ere planted 根据 One hundred trees along the riverside yesterday afternoon.结合备选词汇，可知应选择plant “种植”，动词；句意是：昨天下午在河边种了一百棵树。主语 trees与动词plant之间 存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，由 yesterday afternoon可知句子时态用一般过去时，一般过去时 的被动语态构成为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语trees是复数，所以 be动词用were, plant的过去分词是 planted;故答案填 were plantedo45. above 根据 Qomola

12、ngma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres sea level.结合备选 词汇，可知应选择 above 在上方”，介词，above sea level “海拔高度”；句意是：世界最高峰， 珠穆朗玛峰，海拔 8, 848米。故答案填above。四、【2019 ?山东省青岛市】用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。require, organize, wait, connect, sell41. Jack is a good learner because he always what he needs to learn with

13、something interesting.42. English Day is coming, and we an English party soon.43. He to hand in his science report last week.44. The writer is so popular that he more than 200,000 books so far.45. Where is Grace?-She is at the gate of the theatre. She in line to buy tickets.【答案与解析】41. connects 句意：杰克

14、是个很好的学习者，因为他总是把需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。 connectwith把和联系起来，根据频率副词 always判断，because引导的原因状语从句的时态为一般现在时，因为主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故答案为connects。soon “不久”，用于一般将来时态的句子中，结合句意可知，答案为will organize 。43. was required 句意：上周他被要求提交他的科学报告。根据句意可知，选择动词require” , last week是表示过去的时间状语，句子的时态为一般过去时，而主语he与require之间是被动的关系，一般过去时态被动语态的构

15、成为were/was+过去分词，故答案为was required o44. has sold 句意：这位作家很受欢迎， 到目前为止已售出20多万本书。根据句意可知，选择动词sell;so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时态的句子中，其构成为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has,故答案为has soldo45. is waiting 句意：格蕾丝在哪里？她在剧院门口，她正在排队买票。wait in line排队等候。问句是询问格蕾丝在哪里，是询问当前的情况，答语是回答某人在某地或回答某人正在做什么，故此句的时态为现在进行时，答案为is waiting。五、【2019

16、 ?1苏省连云港市】从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。possible;tidy;go on a school trip;rain hard;have a fever;look for;such as;be strict with;take place;pass away56. Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and Sorry, Mum. Ill clean it right away.57. 一 You look so worried. What can I do for you?I my key. Have you see

17、n it?58. Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers,last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.59. Do scientists agree that theres a that humans in the future would live on Mars?60. It, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.61.

18、The Smiths their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.62. I since last night. Youd better go to see a doctor.63. Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks check-in, light control and room service canbe done by AI and robots.64. The rainy season usually from June

19、 to September in my hometown.42. will organized 句意：英语节就要到了，我们不久将组织一个英语晚会。65. 一 More than 20 international students with us next week, wont they? Yes, they will.【答案与解析】56. untidy 句意“一一蒂米，你的卧室脏且不整洁。一一对不起妈妈，我立刻打扫。根据 Ill clean itright away以及空前dirty可知，空处表示“不整洁的。untidy不整洁的，故填 untidy。57. am looking for 句意“

20、 一一你看起来很担忧，我能为你做点什么吗？一一我正在找我的钥匙，你看到它了吗？ 。根据句意可知，表示“钥匙丢了，我正在寻找钥匙。look for寻找，用现在进行时，主语为I,故填am looking for 。58. passed away 句意“去年，中国最伟大的作家之一查良镭去世。他创造了迷人的武侠世界并且创造 不同类型的英雄”。根据句意可知，译为“去世。 pass away去世，且根据last year可知，用一般 过去时，故填 passed away。59. possibility 句意“科学家们同意未来人类有可能生活在火星上吗”。根据空前a可知，空处用名词，possibility 可能性，故填 possibility 。60. was raining hard句意“雨下得很大，但是男孩们继续在操场上踢足球”。根据