[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语二级模拟82_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语二级模拟82公共英语二级模拟82第一部分 听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What does the woman mean?A.She can help the man.B.The machine was just repaired.C.The clerk doesnt li

2、ke to be troubled.答案:A听力原文M: Im still waiting for the clerk to come back and make some copies of this paper for me.W: Why trouble him? Ill show you how easy it is to work with the machine. 对话中男士说自己还在等服务员回来给自己复印论文，而女士先用省略句反问(why trouble him的意思就是不用麻烦他即服务员)，然后说：Ill show you. (我做给你看)，其意显然就是要帮助男士，故答案是A。

3、2. What are the speakers talking about?A.Flight timetable.B.The way to Union Street.C.Hiring a taxi.答案:C听力原文M: Good morning, City Taxi.W: Good morning. Id like to book a taxi to the airport for Saturday morning, please.M: Where from?W: Im at Garden Hotel in Union Street. There will be three of us sh

4、aring. How much will it be?M: About 60 dollars.W: 60 dollars? Each of between us?M: Oh, thats all together. What time do you want to leave?W: Seven in the morning.M: Right! Well pick you up at your hotel at seven then.W: Thank you very much. Goodbye. 本题要求根据对话内容推断对话主旨。在第一个话轮中，男士首先报出了自己的单位是City Taxi(城

5、市出租车公司)，女士则明确提出了自己的目的是book a taxi(预订一辆出租车)，后面的话轮中双方谈论了价钱、时间以及地点等细节内容，故对话主旨就是租用出租车(hiring a taxi)，选C。 3. What will John do tomorrow?A.He will go picnicking.B.He will go to schoolC.He will go skating.答案:A听力原文M: Mum, I am so excited that I dont want to go to bed.W: John, I know you will go out on a pic

6、nic with your classmates. But you should try to fall asleep; otherwise you will not get up on time tomorrow morning. 本题询问的是对话中的细节。从女士第一句话中的I know you will go out on a picnic即可得出答案，选A。注意，go picnicking相当于go on a picnic。 4. Where does the dialogue take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a restaurant.C.In the stre

7、et.答案:A听力原文M: Hello, this is Room 205. What time is the dinner, please?W: The main restaurant opens at 7 in the evening and closes at 10. Our coffee shop is open 24 hours a day.M: And what time is it now, please?W: Its 6 p.m., sir.M: Thank you. 本题是地点题。关键词是男士问句中的Room 205及女士回答中的Our coffee shop is open

8、 24 hours a day，再据常识即可推知，对话发生在旅馆里，男士是房客，女士是前台服务员。 5. Why does the woman give up doing gymnastics?A.Because she doesnt like gymnastics now.B.Because she was ill.C.Because she couldnt win any international championship now.答案:C听力原文M: Is it true that you dont do gymnastics at all now?W: Im afraid so. I

9、m too old.M: But you are only twenty-two!W: Thats too old for a gymnast. If I played in an international championship now, I couldnt win. So Id rather not do it at all. 本题的关键是听清女士的最后两句话：If I played in. So Id rather not do it at all，即她是因为自己年龄太大、不能再在国际性比赛中获胜才决定不再搞体操了，选C。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

10、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What does the woman want the man to do?A.Change a decision.B.Make a phone call.C.Suggest a place to meet.答案:C听力原文8-9W: Have we agreed where were going to meet John on Sunday?M: Well, I t

11、alked to the others and nobody seemed to have any idea where they wanted to go.W: I thought we were going to that restaurant.hat was it?M: .the McDonalds at the end of Beijing Road-I suggested it a long time ago.W: Well-I think we should agree on that.M: OK, shall I phone the others now?W: No, thank

12、s. It is better for me to do that!2. What happenes in the end?A.They doesnt agree on a decision finally.B.They will go to the McDonalds.C.The man phones the others.答案:B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3. What does the man think of the dinner?A.He thinks its bad.B.He thinks it s fine.C.He thinks its neither bad

13、 or fine.答案:B听力原文8-9W: Hows your dinner, sir?M: Its just fine.W: Can I bring you any thing?M: No, thanks. Everythings fine.4. Where does the conversation take place?A.At a hospital.B.At a restaurant.C.At a library.答案:B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 5. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?

14、A.Husband and wife.B.Friends.C.Strangers.答案:B听力原文14-16W: Let me help you to some more fish.M: The fish is delicious. But Ive had enough now. Id like to have some soup.W: Here it is. Help yourself.M: Thanks. I didnt know you were so good at cooking. If my wife were here, she would be surprised as I a

15、m.W: Well, bring your wife too if you come here next time. I havent seen her for quite some time.M: Sure, I will. My wife will be very happy to see you, too. Well, Im full now. Thank you for your wonderful meal.W: Im glad you enjoyed it.6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a

16、restaurant.B.At the womans home.C.At the mans home.答案:B7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Have some soup.B.Have more rice.C.Bring his wife next time.答案:C (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 8. What game does the man enjoy?A.Tennis.B.Swimming.C.Table tennis.答案:C解析 细节题。对话中提到了男士喜欢打乒乓球，女土喜欢游泳和滑冰，所以答案为C。听力原文 8-

17、9W: Whats your favourite game?M: I like to play table tennis. How about you?W: I like swimming and skating.M: Isnt it hard to learn skating?W: No, what you need is balance.M: Could you teach me how to do it?W: Sure, anytime when you are free.M: Do I have to buy a pair of skates?W: I dont think its n

18、ecessary. Why not rent them?9. What does the woman suggest the man do if he has no skates?A.To borrow a pair.B.To hire a pair.C.To buy a pair.答案:B解析 细节题。文中的rent说明了女士建议他租一双，所以答案为B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 10. What are the two speakers talking about?A.Their future study.B.The graduation party.C.The colle

19、ge entrance exam.答案:A听力原文 18-20M: Hi, Lily. Great graduation party, isnt it?W: Yes, everyone here is having a good time. Any ideas for the future?M: Well, Im interested in finance and my uncle runs a company in Hong Kong, so I decided to go to Hong Kong University.W: Sounds great. Hong Kong is an in

20、ternational financial center. You will surely go far there.M: What about you?W: Id like to go to university in Beijing.M: What do you want to take as your major, computer science or medicine?W: I prefer medicine. Its always being my dream to be a doctor.精解 题干问：“两个人在谈论什么?”对话开头谈到的毕业典礼只是一带而过，他们接下来谈的都是将

21、来到哪里学习的问题，所以答案选A。11. In what field is the boy most likely to work in the future?A.Medicine.B.Computing.C.Banking.答案:C精解 题干问：“男孩将来很可能到哪个领域工作?”对话中男孩说：“你看，我对金融学感兴趣，且我的叔叔在香港开了家公司，所以我决定去香港大学。”三个答案中与金融关系最紧密的就是银行业。所以答案选C。12. What do we learn about the girl?A.Her uncle has a company.B.She dreams of becoming

22、 a doctor.C.She wants to live in Hong Kong.答案:B精解 题干问：“我们知道些女孩的什么事情?”对话的最后，女孩说：“我喜欢医药学，我常梦想成为一名医生。”所以答案选B。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted.A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly答案:D解析 accordingly(=for

23、 that reason，therefore)因此，所以。问题:2. Susan is nearly thirty-five. Her parents think its time she _ married.A.would getB.getsC.will getD.got答案:D解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。“Its time.”后的定语从句中应该用虚拟语气，用句型：“主语+动词过去式”。表示“该某人做某事”时，也可用Its time for sb. to do sth. 或Its time for sth. 也可以在time前用high加强语气。问题:3. Death at last _t

24、he woman patient from her pain.A.got rid ofB.relievedC.releasedD.left out答案:Crelease sb. from pain 意为“使某人免除痛苦”；relieve 后直接加pain。问题:4. He is quite tall for a boy of fifteen. In fact he is _ .A.taller than all his classB.the tallest of his friendsC.taller than most boys of his ageD.the tallest of the

25、rest of his class答案:C第一句话的意思是：作为一个15岁的男孩，他长得相当高。第二句话的意思则是：实际上，他比大多数与他同龄的男孩都高。很明显，只有选项C在意思和表达上最符合题意。问题:5. They are going downtown _ bus instead of _ their bikes.A.by; byB.on; byC.by; inD.by; on答案:D问题:6. The new film received _ from everyone.A.highly praiseB.high praiseC.high praisesD.highly praises答案

26、:B精解 本题考查名词。praise一般用作不可数名词，意为“赞美，赞扬”，用复数形式时，意为“赞美的话”。本句意为“那部新上映的电影受到了大家的赞扬。”故排除C、D两项，又因名词的前面用形容词修饰，故排除A。问题:7. _ could I keep these books? One month. A.How oftenB.How muchC.How longD.How many答案:C解析 本题是考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语可知是提问时间长度的，应该用how long。how much提问钱等不可数名词数量，how many提问可数名词数量。how often提问的是频率。问题:8. Hu

27、man beings are superior to animals_they can use language as a tool to communicate.A.likeB.whileC.whenD.for答案:D解析 本题考查状晤从句引导词的用法。本题句意为：人类比动物优越，因为 他们可以使用语言进行交流。like是介词，不可引导状语从句；while引 导时间状语从句；when也引导时间状语从句；for引导原因状语从句。知识点 本题考查be superior to的用法。be superior to表示“比更优越”，相 对应的短语为be inferior to表示“比更差”，两个短语中

28、的to都是介 词，后接名词。例如：The product from this factory is superior to that in that factory.这家工厂生产的产品优于那家生产的产品。This radio is inferior to that one in quality.这台收音机质量上比那台差。问题:9. The thief might have left the money untouched for the simple reason _ he didnt know it was there.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.how答案:C解析 考查从句连接

29、词。reason后可跟定语从句和同位语从句，区分的依据是看从句表达的是“为什么这样(做)”还是“原因是”。前者是定语从句，一般用why引导，后者则是同位语从句，用that引导。由本题来看，he didnt know it was there就是reason(原因)本身，故是一个同位语从句，连接词用that。问题:10. Scientists call on us to _ nature and become better recyclers.A.learn ofB.learn toC.learn aboutD.learn from答案:D解析 考查动词搭配。learn可作及物和不及物动词，作及

30、物动词时，可直接跟学科、the news及从句，作不及物动词时多与of/about/from等连用或跟不定式。learn of得知，获悉；learn about学习，学到，得知；learn to后跟动词原形；learn from从中学习，从中得到经验。本题宾语是nature(自然)，故除D外，其余三项都不合适。问题:11. We must be _ our guard against this kind of disease.A.onB.inC.withD.for答案:A名师精解 be on ones guard against是固定词组，意思是提高警惕。解题秘籍 be on guard，be

31、 on alert都指警惕，提防。问题:12. As _ known to all, language has been developed through social contacts.A.isB.areC.thoughD.if答案:A解析 本题考查as的用法。as在本句中是个代词，指代后面的language has been developed through social contacts，表示这一说法众所周知。知识点 as的用法小结：1用作副词，如：She sings as sweetly as a nightingale 她唱歌像夜莺一样婉转美妙。2用作代词，如：As is kno

32、wn to us，the sun gives off light and heat正如我们所了解到那样，太阳发出光和热。 3as引导原因状语从句，如：She left school early today, as she has got a bad cold她今天提前离校了，因为她得了重感冒：4as引导时间状语从 句，如：As he looked around the campus, he saw a strange thing他在校 园内巡视的时候，看到一件奇怪的事情。5as引导让步状浯从句，如： Smart as he is, he cant tell right from wrong尽管

33、他很聪明，但他分不 清对错。6as 引导方式状语从句，如：He did as he was told他照着说 的做了。问题:13. Although it was not named_1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300 B.C.A.forB.inC.untilD.since答案:C精析 本题考查的是介词的用法。for表示时间，原因，目的等；in表示时间，位置，状态等；until到为止； since表示自从。故C正确。问题:14. Sorry, am I in your way? Ill move. _. A.Oh, well d

34、one!B.Well, thats my pleasure.C.Go ahead.D.Thank you for your kindness.答案:D解析 考查表达。结合常识不难看出填入句应当表示对他人的感谢，因此应选含有此义的D项。其余三项中，A项用于表扬，B项用于回答别人的感谢，C项则用于鼓励。问题:15. Are we supposed to take off our shoes before we enter? No, you _. A.shouldntB.needntC.mustntD.cant答案:B解析 考查情态动词的否定式。shouldnt表示义务，“不应当”，含有责备义；ne

35、ednt表示必要性，“不必”；mustnt表示极强的语气，“禁止”；cant表示能力，“不能”，或者可能性，“不可能”。由于问句询问的是一种必要性，所以选B。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 George Washington proclaimed a National Day of Thanksgiving in 1789, 1 some were opposed to it. There was 2 among the colonies, 3 feeling the hardships of a few Pilg

36、rims did not 4 a national holiday. And 5 , President Thomas Jefferson laughed 6 the idea of having a day of thanksgiving. 7 was Sarah Josepha Hale, a magazine editor, whose efforts eventually led to 8 we now recognize as Thanksgiving. Hale wrote many editorials championing her 9 in her Boston Ladies

37、 Magazine. 10 , after a 40-year 11 of writing editorials and letters to governors and presidents, Hales obsession became a 12 when, in 1863, President Lincoln proclaimed the last Thursday in November as a 13 day of Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving was proclaimed by every president 14 Lincoln. The date was

38、 changed a 15 of times, most recently by Franklin Roosevelt, who set it 16 one week to the next-to-last Thursday in order to 17 a longer Christmas shopping season. Public uproar 18 the decision caused the president to move Thanksgiving 19 to its original date two years later. And in 1941, Thanksgivi

39、ng was finally sanctioned by Congress as a 20 holiday, as the fourth Thursday in November. 1.A.andB.althoughC.sinceD.when答案:B名师精解 这篇短文介绍的是感恩节的来历。第一句话讲乔治华盛顿于1789年宣布感恩节为国家法定的节日，紧接着跟了一句让步从句虽然有些人反对(although some were apposed to it)。这一段接下来进一步讲观点的不一致。在各个殖民州当中就存在着争论(conflict)，第37题除了选项conflict外，还有disagreeme

40、nt和argument，尽管也指争论，但disagreement的语气太轻，表示“不同意”，argument属可数名词，应加冠词an或表复数的s。接下来的部分属独立结构，主语是many(许多州的人)，意思是许多州的人觉得少数朝圣者的苦难不值得(did not deserve)作为一个国家的节日。后来(later)，总统杰弗逊也嘲笑(laughed at)这个主意。第二段讲有个叫Sarah Josepha Hale的杂志编辑，是她的努力最终导致了我们现在对感恩节的认可。这样的句型属强调句型，结构为it+ be +强调的部分+定语从句，所以，第42题应填It。第43题后面是个句子，因此这个空格的词

41、应既作关系代词引导这个从句，又在从句中作宾语，只有what才能起这个作用。对于Hale来说，倡导这个节日是她的事业(cause)。最后(finally)，经过40年的活动 (campaign)写社论，给总督写信她的梦想成了现实(reality)，林肯总统终于将感恩节定为国立的(national)节日。林肯之后(after Lincoln)，每届总统都确定过感恩节的时间，改变过一两次(a couple of times)。最近一次是由罗斯福改的，他把节日确定为一周 (set it up one week)，以便使圣诞假期更长(in order to create a longer Christm

42、as shopping season)。但两年后，公众对该决定的反对(uproar against the decision)迫使总统把节日改回原来的日子(move. back to)。1941年，感恩节最后经国会批准，成为法定(legal)节日。解题秘籍 一般来说，命题者最容易选句子与句子之间有联系的单词出题，如：代词、关系代词或副词等。第43题就是一个例子。What属关系代词，既引导后面的定语从句，又在从句中作宾语。2.A.disagreementB.conflictC.discussionD.argument答案:B3.A.theirB.peopleC.manyD.few答案:C4.A.

43、needB.qualifyC.deserveD.call答案:C5.A.thereforeB.hereC.soonD.later答案:D6.A.withB.inC.toD.at答案:D7.A.ItB.ThatC.SheD.Who答案:A8.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案:A9.A.reasonB.causeC.courseD.plan答案:B10.A.FinallyB.ThusC.AfterwardsD.Likewise答案:A11.A.timeB.campaignC.movementD.work答案:B12.A.dayB.thingC.realityD.truth答案:

44、C13.A.famousB.greatC.holyD.national答案:D14.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.like答案:A15.A.lotB.coupleC.dozenD.number答案:B16.A.offB.byC.upD.down答案:C17.A.designB.realizeC.getD.create答案:D18.A.againstB.forC.toD.at答案:A19.A.awayB.backC.onD.off答案:B20.A.recognizedB.formalC.legalD.former答案:C第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A

45、、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A H5N1 avian influenza, known commonly as bird flu, has killed at least 15 people across Asia and was confirmed in China on January 27. No human cases have been found in the mainland, but 13 of the countrys 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities (直辖市) have reported the

46、disease in poultry. The Chinese government has taken measures to prevent and control the disease. Poultry within 3 km of infected farms is to be killed and those within 5 km vaccinated (进行接种疫苗 ). Meanwhile, there will be constant monitoring and daily reports on the disease across the country, and in

47、creased production of bird flu vaccines. Among the Asian countries and regions affected by bird flu in animals, only Vietnam and Thailand have reported human cases. The people infected were reported to have caught the disease from poultry. While the World Health Organization (WHO) said there is no p

48、roof of human-to-human transmission (传播) of bird flu. The big fear is that the disease could combine with a human influenza virus (病毒) to create a deadly new disease that will kill millions of people across the globe. Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell live chickens in the m

49、arket. This greatly increases the possibility of human beings infected with bird flu. A spokesman of the WHO said that Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more healthy way of raising and selling chickens. And the people there have to completely change their lifestyle and attitude

50、 towards animals. Here are some safety measures for people to stay healthy: Keep fit and well through regular exercise; Avoid infected poultry and infected people; Avoid eating raw or under-done poultry and eggs; Make sure there is always fresh air in your home; Cover your mouth and nose when coughi

51、ng or sneezing; Wash your hands frequently. 1. What does the underlined word poultry mean?A.Wild birds.B.Wild animals.C.Home-raised birds.D.Home-raised animals.答案:C解析 推理题。根据文章意思，禽流感主要在家禽里流行，所以答案为C。2. From the passage, we can learn that_.A.infected poultry within 3 km was killed in ChinaB.bird flu ca

52、se was confirmed in China on Jan. 27C.human infected cases were found in 11 Asian countriesD.over two thirds of China have been effected by the bird flu答案:B解析 细节题。由第一段and was confirmed in China on January 27可知答案为B。3. What fears people most?A.Poultry will infect many people.B.The disease can spread q

53、uickly among people.C.There will be human-to-human transmission.D.A new disease combining bird and a human flu will break out.答案:D解析 细节题。由第四段第一句可知答案为D。4. One of the fight ways for us to avoid bird flu is_.A.to kill all the poultryB.to eat no more chickensC.to form a healthy habitD.to keep separated

54、from others答案:C解析 细节题。由最后一段可知养成一个健康的生活习惯可以预防禽流感，答案为C。5. Which must be wrong for the Asians to change their lifestyle?A.Farmers should live more closely with their poultry.B.Farmers should vaccinate their poultry regularly.C.Farmers should avoid selling live poultry in the market.D.People should avoid buying live poultry in the market.答案:A解析 推理题。远离家禽居住是文中提倡的改变生活方式的措施之一，所以答案为A。这里要注意wrong。B In the United States, boys and girls start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen years old whe