[考试复习题库精编合集]2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题_6

1、考试复习题库精编合集2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题考试复习题库精编合集2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1、【单选题】0.5分A、althoughB、asC、butD、while答案：C;2、【单选题】0.5分A、limitedB、committedC、dedicatedD、confined答案：A;3、【单选题】0.5分A、evenifB、ifonlyC、onlyifD、asif答案：A;4、【单选题】0.5分A、distinguishingB、discoveringC、determiningD、detecting答案：D;5、【单选题】0.5分A、dilutedB、

2、dissolvedC、dispersedD、diffused答案：A;6、【单选题】0.5分A、whenB、sinceC、forD、whereas答案：D;7、【单选题】0.5分A、unusualB、particularC、uniqueD、typical答案：B;8、【单选题】0.5分A、signsB、stimuliC、messagesD、impulses答案：C;9、【单选题】0.5分A、atfirstB、atallC、atlargeD、attimes答案：A;10、【单选题】0.5分A、subjectedB、leftC、drawnD、exposed答案：D;11、【单选题】0.5分A、in

3、effectiveB、incompetentC、inefficientD、insufficient答案：C;12、【单选题】0.5分A、introduceB、summonC、triggerD、create答案：D;13、【单选题】0.5分A、stillB、alsoC、otherwiseD、nevertheless答案：B;14、【单选题】0.5分A、tolerateB、repelC、neglectD、notice答案：D;15、【单选题】0.5分A、availableB、reliableC、identifiableD、suitable答案：A;16、【单选题】Intheopeningparag

4、raph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby_.2分A、posingacontrastB、justifyinganassumptionC、makingacomparisonD、explainingaphenomenon答案：C;17、【单选题】Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys_.2分A、prefergrapestocucumbersB、canbetaughttoexchangethingsC、willnotbeco-operativeiffeelingcheatedD、

5、areunhappywhenseparatedfromothers答案：C;18、【单选题】Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?2分A、Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.B、Humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource.C、Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.D、Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.答案：B;19、【单选题】Anargument

6、madebysupportersofsmokingwasthat_.2分A、therewasnoscientificevidenceofthecorrelationbetweensmokinganddeathB、thenumberofearlydeathsofsmokersinthepastdecadeswasinsignificantC、peoplehadthefreedomtochoosetheirownwayoflifeD、antismokingpeoplewereusuallytalkingnonsense答案：C;20、【单选题】AccordingtoBruceAlberts,sci

7、encecanserveas_.2分A、aprotectorB、ajudgeC、acriticD、aguide答案：D;21、【单选题】Whatdoestheauthormeanby“paralysisbyanalysis”(Lastline,Paragraph4)?2分A、Endlessstudieskillaction.B、Carefulinvestigationrevealstruth.C、Prudentplanninghindersprogress.D、Extensiveresearchhelpsdecision-making.答案：A;22、【单选题】Accordingtotheau

8、thor,whatshouldtheAdministrationdoaboutglobalwarming?2分A、Offeraidtobuildcleanerpowerplants.B、Raisepublicawarenessofconservation.C、Pressforfurtherscientificresearch.D、Takesomelegislativemeasures.答案：D;23、【单选题】Theauthorassociatestheissueofglobalwarmingwiththatofsmokingbecause_.2分A、theybothsufferedfromt

9、hegovernmentsnegligenceB、alessonfromthelatterisapplicabletotheformerC、theoutcomeofthelatteraggravatestheformerD、bothofthemhaveturnedfrombadtoworse答案：B;24、【单选题】Researchershavecometobelievethatdreams_.2分A、canbemodifiedintheircoursesB、aresusceptibletoemotionalchangesC、reflectourinnermostdesiresandfears

10、D、arearandomoutcomeofneuralrepairs答案：A;25、【单选题】Byreferringtothelimbicsystem,theauthorintendstoshow_.2分A、itsfunctioninourdreamsB、themechanismofREMsleepC、therelationofdreamstoemotionsD、itsdifferencefromtheprefrontalcortex答案：C;26、【单选题】Cartwrightseemstosuggestthat_.2分A、wakingupintimeisessentialtotheridd

11、ingofbaddreamsB、visualizingbaddreamshelpsbringthemundercontrolC、dreamsshouldbelefttotheirnaturalprogressionD、dreamingmaynotentirelybelongtotheunconscious答案：D;27、【单选题】WhatadvicemightCartwrightgivetothosewhosometimeshavebaddreams?2分A、Leadyourlifeasusual.B、Seekprofessionalhelp.C、Exerciseconsciouscontro

12、l.D、Avoidanxietyinthedaytime.答案：A;28、【单选题】AccordingtoMcWhorter,thedeclineofformalEnglish_.2分A、isinevitableinradicaleducationreformsB、isbutalltoonaturalinlanguagedevelopmentC、hascausedthecontroversyoverthecounter-cultureD、broughtaboutchangesinpublicattitudesinthe1960s答案：B;29、【单选题】Theword“talking”(Lin

13、e6,Paragraph3)denotes_.2分A、modestyB、personalityC、livelinessD、informality答案：D;30、【单选题】ThedescriptionofRussiansloveofmemorizingpoetryshowstheauthors_.2分A、interestintheirlanguageB、appreciationoftheireffortsC、admirationfortheirmemoryD、contemptfortheirold-fashionedness答案：B;31、【单选题】Accordingtothelastparag

14、raph,“paperplates”isto“china”as_.2分A、“temporary”isto“permanent”B、“radical”isto“conservative”C、“functional”isto“artistic”D、“humble”isto“noble”答案：C;32、【填空题】_每空2分答案：E33、【填空题】_每空2分答案：C34、【填空题】_每空2分答案：G35、【填空题】_每空2分答案：F36、【填空题】_每空2分答案：B37、【简答题】2分解析：电视是创造和传递感情的手段之一。也许在此之前，就加强不同的民族和国家之间的联系而言，电视还从来没有像在最近的欧洲

15、事件中起过如此大的作用。38、【简答题】2分解析：多媒体集团在欧洲就像在其他地方一样越来越成功了。这些集团把相互关系密切的电视台、电台、报纸、杂志、出版社整合到了一起。39、【简答题】2分解析：仅这一点就表明在电视行业不是一个容易生存的领域。这个事实通过统计数字一目了然，统计表明在80家欧洲电视网中1989年出现亏损的不少于50%。40、【简答题】2分解析：创造一个尊重不同文化和传统的“欧洲统一体”绝非易事，需要战略性选择。正是这些文化和传统组成了连接欧洲大陆的纽带。1、【简答题】2分解析：在应付一个如此规模的挑战过程中，我们可以毫不夸张地说，“团结，我们就会站起来；分裂，我们就会倒下去。”2

16、、【简答题】Directions:TwomonthsagoyougotajobasaneditorforthemagazineDesigns&Fashions.Butnowyoufindthattheworkisnotwhatyouexpected.Youdecidetoquit.Writealettertoyourboss,Mr.Wang,tellinghimyourdecision,statingyourreason(s),andmakinganapology.Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2

17、.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)10分解析：ALetter,toQuitJun22,2021DearMr.Wang,Firstofall,pleaseallowmetoexpressmydeepsorrytoyouformyresignation.IdoknowthatthiswillbringaboutmuchtroubletoyousothatIwritetoyouformyexplanation.Idecidedtoqui

18、tforsomereasonsasfollows.Tobeginwith,thejobasaneditorforthemagazineDesigns&Fashionsisnotsuitabletome.Whatsmore,IampreparingforanotherdegreeandIprefertofurthermystudy.Again,Iapologizeformyresignationtoyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiMing3、【简答题】Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wo

19、rdsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,theninterpretitsmeaning,andgiveyourcommentonit.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)20分解析：AHelplessFatherThepictureironicallyshowsthatapitiableoldmaninragsisbeinghelplesslykickedoffbyhisthreesonsandadaughter,whoallwea

20、rdecentclothes.Thefathersnegligentchildrenareallguardingtheirhomegateslesttheiroldfather“rollinto”theirhouseholds.Inotherwords,theyfourignoretheirmoralsenseofassumingtheresponsibilityfortheiroldfathereventhoughtheymaybealllivingasatisfyinglife.Thatisapainfulsceneweoftenencounterinourdailylife.Sadtos

21、ay,themoraldeclineoftheyoungergenerationsmaybearatherexplosivesituationinourmodernsociety.Peopledefinitelyhavetheirlivingconditionsimprovedbywiderandwidermargins,asevidencedbythefourchildrensdecentdressing,buttheirmoralsensestillremainssadlyunchangedorinsomecasesbecomesdramaticallydowngrading.Mostpeoplemighthavebecometoomuchself-centered,andevenworse,theydiscardthetraditionofgivingresp