2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第二册单元素养评估（六） Unit 6 Earth first Word版含解析

1、好好学习，天天向上单元素养评估(六)（120分钟150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1。5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1when will the weather turn to be sunny？athis afternoon. btomorrow morning。 ctomorrow afternoon.2on which day will the woman hold her b

2、irthday party? afriday。 bsaturday. csunday。3what are the speakers talking about? awho designed the cup. bwhere the cup was made. chow the woman got the cup。4whats the probable relationship between the speakers? aneighbors。 bfriends. ccouple.5what place does the man like best? amont saint michel。 bpy

3、ramids of giza。 cbagan city。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6how many people visited the temple with the woman? aone. btwo。 cthree.7how did the woman learn about the temple?

4、 afrom the internet。 bfrom the locals. cfrom the guide。听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8how long did the man sleep last night？ afor four hours。 bfor five hours. cfor six hours。9why did the man stay up late last night？ ato watch a football game。 bto hang out with friends. cto work on his projects。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10w

5、here did the man spend the nights？ ain a hotel. bin a campsite。cin a guesthouse.11what was the weather like on the second day？acloudy. brainy.csunny.12what time did the man probably get home yesterday?aaround 5 pm. baround 7 pm。caround 9 pm。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13what is the closest atm next to？aa high

6、school. ba tea room。 ca post office.14why wont the man go to the store on 3rd street?aits far。 bits closed.cits expensive.15where will the man go to buy things？aon king street。 bon 24th street.con 22nd street.16how will the man probably go shopping?aby taxi. bby bus。 cby subway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17w

7、hat will be added in the vip rooms？athe windows. bthe pianos. cthe mirrors.18which place will be finished at the end of 2019?athe ground floor. bthe five。star restaurant.cthe famous theater。19what can we know about mariners?ait has 1,800 seats. bits 16 stories tall。cits 40 years old。20when will mari

8、ners reopen in 2019?ain january. bin april.cin december。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2。5分，满分37。5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项.awashington, dc。 bicycle tourscherry blossom bike tour in washington, dc.duration: 3 hoursthis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see world。famous cherry trees

9、with beautiful flowers of washington， dc. your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom。 reserve your spot before availability-the cherry blossomsdisappear！washington capital monuments bicycle tourduration： 3 hours （4 miles)join a guided bike to

10、ur and view some of the most popular monuments in washington, dc。 explore the monuments and memorials on the national mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water。capital city bike tour in washington, dc.duration： 3 hou

11、rsmorning or afternoon， this bike tour is the perfect tour for dc。 newcomers and locals looking to experience washington, dc. in a healthy way with minimum effort。 knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about presidents， congress， memorials， and parks. comfortable

12、bikes and a smooth tour route (路线） make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing。washington capital sites at night bicycle tour duration: 3 hours (7 miles)join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of washington， dc。 get up close to the monuments and memorials as you b

13、ike the sites of capital hill and the national mall。 frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. all riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21which tour do you need to book in advance?ache

14、rry blossom bike tour in washington， dc。 bwashington capital monuments bicycle tour。ccapital city bike tour in washington, dc。 dwashington capital sites at night bicycle tour.22what will you do on the capital city bike tour？ameet famous people。 bgo to a national park.cvisit well.known museums。 denjo

15、y interesting stories。23which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？acity maps。 bcameras.cmeals. dsafety lights.bwater is very important to living things. without water there can be no life on the earth。 all animals and plants need water. man also needs water. we need water to drin

16、k， to cook our food and to clean ourselves. water is needed in offices, factories and schools. water is needed everywhere。there is water in seas， rivers and lakes. water is found almost everywhere. even in the desert part of the world， there is some water in the air。 you can not see or feel it when

17、it is a part of the air。 the water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapour (水蒸气）clouds are made of water. they may be made of very small drops of water. they may also be made of snow crystals (结晶体）. snow crystals are very small crystals o

18、f ice。 ice is frozen water。 it is a solid。 there can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas。 when it is a solid， it may be as hard as a stone。 when it is a liquid， you can drink it. when it is a gas， you can not see or feel it。24where can we find water？awater

19、can be found almost everywhere. bwe can find water when it turns into vapour。cwe can see water in deserts here and there。 dwater is only in seas and rivers。25we can drink water when it is _。aa liquid ba solidcin the air dturned into ice26clouds are made of _.aseas， rivers and lakes bblocks of icecso

20、lid, liquid and gas dvery small drops of water or snow crystals27water has three states (状态）. they are _。aice, snow and air bsolid, liquid and gascsolid, vapour， snow ddrops of water， blocks of ice and crystals of watercself。driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence

21、(人工智能) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions， but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle。 not everything important in a cars environment will be caught by the vehicles camera. another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collisio

22、n (碰撞） track might not be visible until its too late. this is why vehicle。tovehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are still great。the usages of vehicle。tovehicle co

23、mmunication contain vehicles driving together in a row， as well as safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles。 vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers。by and bicycles。 from as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with on

24、e another or receive information from roadside units （rsus) about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4g network。 a high level of ai seems required for such vehicles, not only to self。drive from a to b， but also to react intelligently to messages received. vehicles will need to pla

25、n, reason， strategize and adapt according to information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviors。 for example， a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of possible risks， or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received， a

26、 foreseen crowding ahead。further applications （应用） of vehicle。to.vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviors。28what is the first paragraph mainly about?athe reasons for the accidents by selfdriving vehicles.bthe research about how to use self.driv

27、ing vehicles。cthe reasons for developing communication between self。driving vehicles。dthe importance of artificial intelligence of self。driving vehicles.29what does the underlined word “alert mean in paragraph 2？achange. btell.cignore。 dwarn.30what can we learn about roadside units （rsus）？athey clas

28、sify the vehicles on the road. bthey serve as efficient information stationscthey take over the passing vehicles。 dthey can change bad road conditions。31what is the best title for the text?awhen do vehicles communicate?bvehicle.to。vehicle communication is comingcthe reasons why a high level of ai is

29、 importantdwhat do applications for vehicleto。vehicle communication need？dplans to bring wild tigers back to their original home， their historical range （历史分布范围） in the ili。balkhash region, have been announced by kazakhstan （哈萨克斯坦) and an agreement with world wide fund for nature （wwf） to conduct a

30、tiger reintroduction programme has been signed。 “it will not only bring wild tigers back to their original home， but also protect the unique ecosystem of the ili。balkhash region,” said askar myrzakhmetov， the minister of agriculture of the republic of kazakhstan。if successful， kazakhstan will be the

31、 first country in the world to bring wild tigers back to an entire region where they have died out for nearly half a century。 tiger reintroduction projects have only been achieved within national borders and in areas that are considered current tiger habitats. kazakhstans tiger reintroduction progra

32、mme is unique and it badly requires the restoration of a vast forest that is part of the wild tigers historical range。since the beginning of the 20th century, wild tigers have lost over 90 per cent of their historical range。 wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940

33、s, due to the loss of habitat。 to prepare for the return of wild tigers， on 1st january， 2018， kazakhstan will set up a new nature reserve in the southwestern ili.balkhash， in order to restore the unique forest habitat. this will include the protection of existing wildlife, and reintroducing importa

34、nt prey （猎物）, such as the endangered wild bactrian deer （中亚红鹿）restoring tigers will also help protect lake balkhash and prevent it from repeating the fate of the aral sea, formerly the worlds fourth largest lake and now 10 percent of its original size. “the hard work remains ahead of us. we have to

35、spare no effort to make this region ready for tigers and involve all the relevant people to make this happen。 that means dealing with illegal activities, having these people who govern parks be well。trained and equipped, increasing prey populations and involving local communities。” said ekaterina vo

36、robyeva, director of the wwf programme。32what is askar myrzakhmetovs attitude towards the tiger reintroduction programme?adoubtful。 bfavourable.cconcerned。 ddisapproving.33what made the wild tigers disappear in the ili。balkhash region？athe increasing loss of prey。 bthe evolution of the species。cthe

37、lack of natural living places。 dthe serious environmental pollution.34which measures may be taken for the reintroduction of tigers?aregulating human activities. blimiting the number of prey.cbuilding a reserve for tigers only。 dtraining tigers to be more adaptable.35what is the best title of the pas

38、sage？aefforts to restore forests in kazakhstan bbringing tigers back home to kazakhstancattempts to handle illegal activities effectively dpreventing tigers disappearing in kazakhstan第二节（共5小题;每小题2。5分，满分12。5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。why is volunteering important？when it comes to vol

39、unteer work， it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteer work. _36_gaining new/social experiences。volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldnt be learned in a classroom environmen

40、t。 _37_giving back and helping others.volunteers create better environments for othersthey create healthier communities and they brighten lives. jill, a senior student, has been a volunteer in her community （社区） for more than three years。 _38_ “they always tell me how great we sound and how they wis

41、h they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth，” she said。creating connections with people。_39_ not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possible employers and admission officers want to see. volunteering allows y

42、ou to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life._40_volunteering isnt one of the most attractive jobs， but it is one of the most beneficial and uplifting (令人振奋的). its taking some time out of your day to help others。 volunteer work makes us feel good。 it builds self。confidence and

43、 lifts up the spirits.abuilding career choices。braising the spirits.cvolunteering means a lot more。dbuilding relationships with people is very important。evolunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.fshe volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.gvolunteering allows y

44、ou to experience different environments and situations第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.“5 pm， maam。”“what? my baby can no longer wait for that！” my 3。month。old baby was very _41_。 his stomach became larger and larger. three days ago， we brought him for

45、 _42_ in hospital where i worked。 i knew the _43_ of dehydration (脱水) very well because there were already countless _44_ of this case that we had met。but it was not a simple dehydration as i _45_。 everything about him suddenly became so _46_ including his laboratory results. life saving devices wer

46、e already _47_ inside our room. i knew that his chance of _48_ became very thin。 suddenly， i was _49_ that the schedule was moved to 3 pm. it would be now only in an hour。i was relieved _50_ another much bigger problem arose。 i didnt have the money needed。 we _51_ borrowed it from a friend who was o

47、ne of the two persons in my contact list that responded to me。 i only had few minutes left then。 just then， my cellphone suddenly _52_ continuously.“ms. lucero, please fetch your money remittance(汇款） through.。and one after another, i received different _53_ telling me to get the money they sent for

48、my baby。 i had the money then in _54_ an hour! not only for the ct scan but for our immediate _55_ during our whole hospital stay！ i was so blessed that i got so much and that my baby shall live！41a。smart bweak cnaughty dhumorous42a.admission bsale cfree dgoods43a.danger bprocess cimportance dgestur

49、e44a。steps bpatients ccustomers ddealings45a.doubted bheld cexpected dappreciated46a.stable bpopular cimpossible d。 uncertain47a。canceled bsuspected crecovered dprepared48a。success bsurvival cwinning dtour49a。 informed bstressed cadmitted dcriticized50a.and bso cbut d. because51a.always bjust cstill

50、 dalso52a.broke bcrashed cslowed drang53a.messages bthanks cpreviews dcomments54a。as with binstead of cless than dmore than55a.responses bneeds creaction denvironment第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.i have a degree in business。 however， it was my fathers decision for me to pur

51、sue a business major. nevertheless, even if my college 56._ (experience） were fantastic， i still had no interest in any field of commerce， let alone having a long。term career 57._ a businesswoman.after i 58._ (graduate）， i worked as a marketing 59._ （plan) at a computer company。 my pay and working e

52、nvironment were great； however, i still didnt feel happy 60。_ （do) something i wasnt interested in。 after two months of working there， i made up my mind 61._ (quit） and decided to do 62。_ i love, namely teaching english. i have now been an english teacher for over twenty years. i love my job and lov

53、e being with my students。if you are in a place 63。_ you dont love what you are learning or doing， please ask yourself what you are really passionate about, and what you 64._ (true） want for your life。 dont rush to get yourself a quick answer。 take some time to think about what career could make you

54、happy。 the important thing is that you are happy and then you will be able to bring happiness to people around you。 there is a quote that says, “success is not the key to happiness。 happiness is the key to success。” if you love what you are doing, you will be 65._ (success)第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周日你和朋友去海边游玩时发现海水污染很严重。请你根据以下要点提示就此问题给相关部门负责人写一封信。1有些游客往海水里随便扔垃圾；2水面上漂浮着死鱼、塑料袋、空瓶；3希望采取措施，保护海洋环境。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯._第二节读后续写(满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写