定语从句2剖析

1、直升机教育：三大从句之一一定语从句引导词+陈述语序三大从句之走语从句13用“引导词+陈述语序作定语定语：修饰名词，把名词“定住”I don t llhey people.I donwho never keep their word先行词 关系词先行词：被定从修饰的名词，常出现在定从前面，故称为“先行词”关系词：引导定语从句，在从句中充当先行词的 替身”一、关系词【关系代词】 who whom which that whose asI don t like peoweo never keep their word.【关系 副词】when where whyI will n ever forget

2、 the day when I met you.【总结】从句缺名词时用关代，不缺名词用关副*特别注意！ ！定从的世界里没有 what和how！I.whose： “ta 的” / “t们的”例：【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A. whoseB. that C. who D. which【2005 天津】Last mon th, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, fromeffects

3、the people are still sufferi ng.A. thatB. whose C. those D. what【2006 福建】Look out! Don t get too close to the houseof isunder repair.A. whose B. which C. of which D. that【2009 天津】A personemail account is full won t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever2.as： “正如”【2004

4、 北京】is reported in the newspapers, talks between thetwo coun tries are mak ing progress.A. ItB. As C.That D. What【2004 江苏】 is often the case, we have worked out the producti on pla n.As is known to all,正如我们都知道的，As has been said before,正如先前说过的，As is siown in the picture,正如图画中展示的那样As often happens,正如经

5、常发生的，注:as的先行词”是整个主句as从句中常用被动as引导的定从可置于主句之前A. WhichB. When C. What D. As3.which: “这件事”【2013 天津】 We have laun ched ano ther man-made satellite,isannounced in today s newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what【2005 浙江】Jim passed the driving test,surprised everybody inthe office.A. which B. that C. this

6、D. it注：which的先行词”也可以是整个主句【2007 浙江】Chan s restaura nt on Baker Street,used to be poorlyrun, is now a successful one.A. thatB. which C. who D. where【2011 浙江】English is a Ianguage shared by several diverse cultures, each ofuses it differe ntly.A. which B. whatC. themD. those注：which的 先行词”也可以是某个名词4. that

7、: “人物绝不避人物”人：that可以指代人物：that可以指代物绝：当先行词表“绝对”意义时，用 that不：当先行词是“不定代词”时，用that避：如果句子里已经用了who/which，为避免重复，可以用that人物：当先行词“即有人又有物”时，用that5. 不能用that的情况逗号后介词后一.单句练习1. There isna moment m not thinking of you.2. She has married aga in,was un expected.3. It is such a good placeeverybody wants to go and visitit

8、is well known all over the world.4 One of the boys who（be） my friends（be） very good at English.5. I will put the bookyou placed it and make a mark at the placecan be easily see n.（2013 杭州）Being blind is somethingmost people can t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. that D. whom（2012 天津）Please pass me the cartoo

9、n bookhas a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whomB. whoseC. who D. which（2012 广东）There will be a flower show in the parkwe visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which（2010 天津）Jamie is a young cookwants to improve school dinners.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which（2009 绍兴）The whole world is fighting against

10、 the H1N1, a diseasehas caused manydeaths.A. whoB. whichC. whom D. what（2009 杭州 ） Is that the man _ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whose B. whichC. when D. who二、定从解题技巧Stepl:定从的世界里没有what和howStep2：如果有as和whose,则优先考虑as和whoseStep3:如果从句不完整，填关代，此时“逗号或介词后”不用that，其他情况用that；如果从句完整,填关副,此时“非时间即地点”只要先行词

11、不是时间,不管是不是地点,都看做地点。【2013 湖南】Happ in ess and success often come to thoseare goodat recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【 2013 山东】 Finally he reached a lonely island was completelycut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom【2010 全国H】I refuse to accept the blam

12、e for somethingwassomeone else s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. whatThis is one of the most exciting football games I have ever seen.B. thatA. whereC. what D. which【2010 福建】Stephen Hawki ng believes that the earth is unli kely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD.

13、whose【 2011 湖南】 Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that【 2011 全国 II】 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and aT-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which三、“介词+关代”现象The girl with whom you wi

14、ll dance is my girlfriend.【2009陕西】Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for along time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which【2004 全国 I】 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. duri ng whichC. from which D. for w

15、hich【2004 全国】 There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,fiveare mine.A. on which B. i n whichC. of whichD. from which【2012 湖南】 Care of the soul is a gradual processeven the smalldetails of life should be con sidered.A. whatB. i n whatC. whichD. i n which【2006 福建】Look out! Don t get too close to

16、 the houseroof isunder repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that四、限制” /非限制”I have a girlfriend who works abroad.I have a girlfriend, who works abroad.He n ever wears clothes which make him look differe nt.He n ever wears clothes, which make him look differe nt.五、定从的翻译（一）在汉语中，用 动词+的”修饰名词时，英语中用定语从句李辉是

17、个教英语的老师。LiHui is a teacherwho teaches English Stepl :将“定语从句部分”置于先行词之后 Step2：加上相应的关系词从句缺名词用关代，不缺名词用关副那是我想要的书。That is the book that/which I want.注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略我很高兴收到了期待已久的邀请函。I am glad/happy/delighted to receive the invitation that/which Ihave been looking forward to.告诉我们你知道的一切。Tell us all that yo

18、u know.他就是我昨天见到的那个人。He is the person that/who/whom Imet yesterday这就是我喜欢这个想法的原因。This is the reason why I like thisidea.我最喜欢的书是霍金写的时间简史The book that I like best is A Brief History of Time which is A BriefHistory of Time（二）在汉语中，用 一个句子”补充名词性质时，英语中用定语从句1.我有一只羊驼。I have an alpaca2我有一只羊驼，它是我舅舅从澳大利亚带来的。The a

19、lpaca was brought by my un cle from Australia.which3.Tom 是一只羊驼，他总是说谎。 Tom is an alpaca who always tells lies.4南美是一个地方，在那儿羊驼经常闯进屋子.South America is a place where alpacas often rush into our house.三、定语从句1. 定语从句结构：先行词 + 关系词+定语从句2. 例：3. Mary is a girl. + Mary was brought up in Beijing.4.4. Mary is a gir

20、l who was brought up in Beijing.先行词关系词定语从句人that, who, whomShe is the girl who sings well.物that, whichI like the song that she is playing.人/物whoseThe girl whose mother is a nurse sings very well.时间whe nI won t forget the day whe n 1 met you.地点whereWe ll visit the park where there are millio ns of wil

21、d birds.原因whyTell me the reas on why I failed.6. 注意：只能用 that引导，不能用 who / which7. 1. 先行词 =all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词8. Tom told his friends everything that I told him.9. 2. the only, the very, the last 先行词10. He was the only person that I could trust.11. 3.序数词、形容词最高级先行词12. He was the first boy that past the exam.13. 4. only, all, any, no 等 先行词14. I watched all the movies that were acted by Jet Lee and Stephen Chow.15. 5.当主句是以疑问词who或 which开头的特殊疑问句时。16. Who is the boy that is running on the playground with red cheeks?17. 关系代词的省略：18. 1.