初中情态动词用法总结练习含答案

1、专项：情态动词 一 考点 ： 情态动词的用法和辨析， 情态动词表示推测和可能， 由情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答。 二 类型 ： 1 只是情态动词： can, could, may, might, must 2 可做情态动词，可做实义动词： need, dare 3 可做情态动词，可做助动词： will, would, shall, should 4 特殊： have to, ought to, used to 三 特征 ： 1 有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与行为动词和系动词连用构成谓语。 2 无人称和数的变化。 （ have to 除外） Eg: He has to stay her

2、e. 3 后接动词原形。 4 具有助动词作用，可构成否定，疑问或简短回答。 四 用法 ： 1. can 表示能力， “能，会 ”。 Eg : Can you play basketball? 表示怀疑，猜测，常用于否定句或疑问句。 Eg :Li hua can beintthe classroom. 表示请求，允许，多用于口语，译“可以 ”=may.Eg: you can go now. can开头的疑问句，肯定句，否定句用can或can t. 2. could can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。Eg :l could swim when I was seven years old. coul

3、d开头的疑问句，肯定和否定回答用could, couldnt如果could表示现在 的委婉，用 can 回答。 Eg: Could I have a drink? Yes, you can. 3. may 表示推测， “可能，也许 ”，用于肯定句。 Eg: He may come tomorrow. 表示请求， “许可 ,可以”。 Eg: May I borrow your book? 注：表示请求，许可时，主语为第一人称的一般疑问句，否定回答用 mustn 不可以，禁止，不许”不用may not可能不”。 表示祝愿。 Eg :May you success. 4. might 表示 “可以

4、”，用于过去时中。Eg: He told me I might smoke in the room. 用于现在时， 表示说话更委婉， 礼貌。Eg: He might be doing his lessons now. 5. must 表示 “必须，应该 表示推测， 常用在肯定句中， 表 “一定 ”。 Eg: There is someone knocking at the door. It must be Jim. 否定句中， mustnt 表示禁止，“不允许”。 以must开头的疑问句，肯定句回答用 must，否定回答用needn,表示不需要， 不必” =“donthave to”. 表示“

5、偏偏” 。 Eg: Must you play the piano at this time. 6. n eed情态动词：+do,用need提问或回答，肯定句回答用 must,否定句回答用need nt. Eg: You needntcome to school so early. 实义动词：+to do , 用助动词提问和否定。 +doing表示被动。 neednthave done 表示没必要做某事但是做了。 Eg: I actually needn t have bought so much wine. 7. dare情态动词，多用于疑问句，否定句，条件句中。Eg: I m afraid

6、 you dare not to do such a thing. 注： I dare say 习惯说成“也许， 我想”。Eg: It will rain this afternoon, I dare say. 实义动词： dare to do ,用于肯定句中，当用于否定句或疑问句时， to 可以省略。 Eg: This student doesn t datroeraise any question in class. 8. shall用于第一人称表示征求意见，询问。 Eg: Shall I open the window?Shall we have lunch here? 表示说话人的态度

7、， “命令，警告，允诺，威胁” 。 Eg: You shall finish your homework first. 用于第三人称， 在条约， 规定， 法令等文件中表示义务或规定， “应该， 必须”。（不常用） 9. should 表示义务，责任应该”。Eg: We should obey traffic laws. 作为 shall 过去式， 用于第一三人称， 表示征求意见。 Eg: Mr Lee asked if he should get his visa. 表示“竟然”。Eg: Itsunthinkable that the boy should sing such a beauti

8、ful song. 表示说话人的特殊情感，如惊奇，愤怒，失望等。Eg: How should I know? 表示劝告，建议， 应该”。 Eg: You should listen to your teacher. 10.will 用于第二人称表示询问，请求，也可以表达现在的意愿” 。Eg: Will you pass me the book? 表示意愿，决定，允诺，用于各种人称。Eg: I will try my best to help you. 表示规律性的“注定会”。 Eg: People will die without air or water. 11. would 表示过去的意愿

9、或委婉询问。Eg: Would you tell me the way to the station? 12. have to “必须，不得不” ，强调客观需要， 含有时态的变化。Eg: I llhave to ask Jim instead. 区别： must 表示“必须，应该“，主观看法。 13.ought to表示职责，义务或要求，及人们应该去做的正确的事或好事。 Eg: Humans ought to stop polluting nature. 比 should 语气强， ought to 反映客观情况， should 表示主观看法。 ought to have done 本应该做而

10、没有做。 Eg: You are late. You ought to have arrived five minutes earlier. 14. used to表示“过去常常，过去是“，没有人称和数的变化，可以和过去的时间状语连 用。否定形式：usedn to或didn use to，疑问词将use提前或Diduse to? Eg: He didn tuse to be so careless. 区别 would :带有主观性，并且现在做不做不知道。 Used to :客观性，和现在 进行对比，过去常常，现在就不怎么做了。 Eg: He would phone me on Sunday.

11、Eg: I used to be very fond of music when I was young. 区别： be used to doing （情态动词）习惯于 Used to do （情态动词）过去是，过去常常 Be used to do （过去式 ） 被用来做 Eg: I am already used to noisy city life here.My parents used to live in South America. This machine is used to cut up waste paper. 15. 其他： had better do 最好做某事 Eg:

12、 You had better stay at home. 否定：had better not do be able to与can表示能力时用法相同，但前者有时态的变化，有能力成功做某事。 Eg: We will be able to come back next week. 完形填空 Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign Ianguage in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2happe ns quite like that. The only Ian g

13、uage 3to lear n is the mother Ianguage. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign Ianguage5 the literature(文学)of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreig n Ian guage. Every year milli ons of people start lear ning7 . How do they do i

14、t? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to eve ning classes or watch TV programs. _9_ they use the Ianguage only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like Ianguage learning at school. A few people try to learn a Ianguage fast by studying for 6 or 11_ hours a day. Its

15、 much easier to learn the Ianguage in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people dont have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14, but they can not do the students work. 15 the Ian guage is lear ned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. ( )1. A. so B. or C.

16、 and D. but ( )2. A. can / t B. impossible C. never D. ofte n ( )3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy ( )4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many ( )5. A. studied B. to study C. study ing D. study ( )6. A. talk B. tell C.speak D. say ( )7. A. them B. this C. that D. it ( )8. A. withou

17、t B. with C. in D. by ( )9. A. If B. When C. Si nee D. Un til ( )10. A. spe nd B. use C. take D. cost ( )11. A. some B. more C. other D. less ( )12. A. speaks B. is speak ing C. spoke D. is spoke n ( )13. A. able B. possible C. un able D. not possible ( )14. A. careful B. forgetful C. won derful D.

18、helpful ( )15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how 专题练习: 选择题 1. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but itbe rather cold sometimes. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would 2. Yoube hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago! A. would n B. can C. must n D. need nt 3. - What do you think we can do

19、 for our aged pare nts? Youdo anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. don have toB. oughtn toC. mustnD. can 4. John promised his doctor he not smoke. And he has never smoked ever since. A. might B. should C. could D. would 5. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he better

20、. A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done 6. Liza well not want to go on the trip she hates traveling. A. willB. canC. must D. may 7. She have left school, for her bike is still here. A. cantB. wouldn tC. shouldn tD. neednt 8. According to the air traffic rules, you s

21、witch off your mobile phone before boarding. A. mayB. can C. would D. should 9. I can t find my purse anywhere. You have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would 10. I m sorry. I at you the other day. Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn t shout B. shouldn t have

22、shouted C. mustnt shoutD. mustn t have shouted 11. What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? Well, it be big that snot important. A. mustn tB. needn tC. cantD. won t 12. What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. ” A. w

23、illB. mayC. shallD. must 13. Some aspects of a pilot s job be bring; and pilots often work at inconvenient. A. can; have toB. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must 14. My MP4 player isn tin my bag. Where I have put it? A. can B. must C. should D. would 15. The weather turned out to be fine yest

24、erday, I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have takenB. could have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustn t have taken 16. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you take care of your luggage. A. can B. may C. must D. will 17. She looks very happy. She have passed the e

25、xam. I guess so. It snot difficult after all. A. should B. couldC. must D. might 18. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. A. could B. must C. might D. should 19. Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don t forget it! OK, I A. won

26、 t B. don t C. cant D. neednt 20. How is your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? - It be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must 21. The biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A. shantB.

27、 cantC. needntD. mustn t 22. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. You it in the wrong place. A. must putB. should have putC. might putD. might have put 23. What s the name? Khulaifi. I spell that for you? A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might 24. Who is the girl standing over there ?- Well, if you know, her name is