新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案1解析

1、新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析 一、阅读理解 阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题1 This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then

2、 we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work. How does the wind blow? ）（1 What do we do in the park? ）（2 How long does the rain last? ）（3 Do we st

3、op the work when it is raining? ）（4 Do we take any raincoats? ）（5 It blows strongly.）（1【答案】 Do some cleaning.2（） The rain lasts two hours.3）（ Yes, we do.4）（ No, we dont. 5）（【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下 午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind a

4、nd heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词 It blows strongly.猛烈地，故答案为strongly（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故 The rain lasts tw

5、o hours.答案为（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止 Yes, we do.工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或 No, we dont.雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句写出恰当的答语。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。2 Of all the things we eat and drink, water is

6、the most important. Nature has a great water ) lakes and rivers. Water is in every 组成system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms ( ).人类living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings ( People can use the water to carry goods and go around the world. Peopl

7、e can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, the

8、 last drop of water will be our tear drop. Water is the most important thing we eat and drink.）（1 There isnt any water in the air.）（2 Water is used for swimming, washing and bath.3）（ Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean.4）（ People should stop polluting the water.5）（ We have t

9、he last drop of water now.6）（ 1）（【答案】1 0）（2 1）（3 0）（4 1）（5 0 ）（6 【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。【解析】（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据Of all the things we eat and drink, water 可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。is the most important. （2）句意：空中没有水。根据Water is everywhere. It is in the air. 可知到处都是水。它在空 中，故答案为错误。（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。

10、根据People can also use the water to swim, have a 可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。bath, wash the food and clothes. （4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净的。根据Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting it.可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答 案为错误。（5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。根据We must stop people from polluting the water right 可

11、知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。now.（6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据If not, the last drop of water will be our tear 可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。drop. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 (B)阅读理解阅读理解。3 Hello! Im the reporter, MrGreenIm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary School Can you tell me your name?little girl

12、：Hello，MrGreen ：Im Amy Amy How do you do?：MrGreen How do you do?： Amy What do you usually do after school?：MrGreen she is good at it，Jill， Amy：From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend How about Friday?：MrGreen I go to my grandparents homeOn Friday afternoon， Amy： What do you usuall

13、y do with them?：GreenMr I take a walk with my grandmaI usually play chess with my grandpa Amy： Do you go shopping with them?：GreenMr sometimes we go shopping at the weekendYes， Amy： What do you want to be when you grow up?Green：Mr I like flying high in the sky Amy：I want to be a pilot Thank you very

14、 muchGreen：OKMr Youre welcome! Amy： 请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 答案。 MrGreen is a （1） A. teacher B. reporter C. doctor ）Amy goes to her grandparents home on （2 A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday Amy often plays with Jill after school）（3 A. football B. badminton C. table tennis Amy usually

15、with her grandma（4） C. waters the plantsB. takes a walk A. goes shopping 5）Amy wants to be a when she grows up（ C. pilotB. nurse A. teacher B1）【答案】（ A）（2 C3（） B）（4 C ）5（ 【分析】大意：主要讲诉采访一名来自彩虹小学的小女孩。【解析】 。可知，故选B）根据Hello! Im the reporter, MrGreen（1 。可知，故选AOn Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents home

16、（2）根据 。A，Jill可知，故选From Monday to Thursday（3）根据，I play table tennis with my friend（4）根据 Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpaI take a walk with my grandma可知， 。B故选 。CI want to be a pilot可知，故选（5）根据Amy：【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关的语句进行正确的选择。 阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容完成导图4 Hello, Im Lily. I have a f

17、riend. Her names Sally. Shes eleven. Her birthday is on 10th July. She lives far from school. She goes to school by bus. Her favourite colour is red. She has a red hat. She can read and write. She is good at writing. She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school. _

18、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ red10th；eleven；by bus；【答案】 hat； teacher； teach； read； write； .情况的短文Sally【分析】这是一篇介绍【解析】（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Shes eleven. (她11岁了.) 空格应填eleven岁. 故答 : eleven.案为（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She goes to school by bus. (她乘公交车去学校.) 可知空格 : by bus. 故答案为应填祢戠獵乘公交（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Her birthday is on 10th July.(她的

19、生日在7月10日.)可知 : 10th.故答案为10日th. 空格应填（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Her favourite colour is red. (她最喜欢的颜色是红色.)可知第一空填上红色ed, 根据句子She has a red hat. (她有一个红色的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子 : red; hat.故答案为hat. （5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.(将来她想成为一名教师. 她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上

20、教师 : teacher; teach.故答案为eacher, 第二空填上教each. （6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She can read and write.(她会读书和写字.) 可知填上读书 : read; write.write. 故答案为和写字牜慥層 . 根据短文叙述完成各题目的问题即可【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目 阅读理解看图读一读，选择正确答案5 Jerrys grandma lives far from his home. He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday. Jerry: Hi, Grandma. How

21、are you? Grandma: Im fine, thank you. And you? Jerry: Fine, thanks. Here are some biscuits for you. Grandma: Thanks. Do you like your new school? Jerry: Yes. I usually play basketball with my new friends after school. do you like? 其他的）Grandma: What else ( Jerry: I like lunchtime. I like drinking col

22、a. I always drink cola at lunch. Jerry goes to see his grandma by every Saturday. ）（1 C. taxiB. car A. bike Jerry takes some . 2）（ C. breadA. fruit B. biscuits Jerry likes his new . 3）（ A. school B. teacher C. basketball Jerry plays basketball with his new friends after school. 4）（ C. neverA. usuall

23、y B. sometimes Jerry always drinks at lunch. 5）（ A. milk B. cola C. juice C1）【答案】（ B2）（ A3）（ A4）（ B ）（5 .和奶奶谈论学校生活的故事Jerry看望奶奶, 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.(他经常每周六坐出租车去看她.) 可知应填出租车. A选项是: 自行车, B选项是: 汽车; C选项是: 出租 : C.故答案为车; （2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Here are

24、 some biscuits for you.(这是给你的一些饼干.)可 : B. 故答案为; C选项是: 面包; B知是拿了一些饼干. A选项是: 水果选项是: 饼干（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Do you like your new school? Yes.(你喜欢你的新学校吗? : A.故答案为: 篮球. , B选项是: 老师, C选项是学校是的.)可知应填学校. A选项是: （4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.(我通常放学后和新朋友们打篮球.)可知应填通常, A选项

25、是: 通常; B选项是: 有时; C : A. 故答案为选项是: 从不（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I always drink cola at lunch.（我总是午餐时喝可乐.）可 : B.故答案为果汁. : : : 选项是牛奶; B选项是可乐; C选项是. A知填可乐【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题找到相关叙述, 选择合 .适的单词 阅读理解读一读，按要求做题6 【1】Fires can burn down trees. They can hurt people. They are very dangerous. We must be carefu

26、l with fires. What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift. We must call 119. We have a fire drill at school every year. 【2】A fire drill is not a real (真实的）fire. It helps us prepare (准备) for a real fire. First, the fire alarm sounds. Next we all line up in

27、 the classroom. Then we leave the classroom quickly. We mustnt run. We must leave all our things in the classroom. 【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go outside. We line up in the playground. Our teacher checks on us. We wait for the firemen to come. Fires can burn down trees and people.）（1 C. meet

28、B. eat A. hurt Fires are dangerous. We be careful with fires. ）（2 C. canB. must A. mustnt We must go outside when there is a fire. 3）（ A. slowly B. quickly C. softly We mustnt use the when there is a fire. 4）（ C. liftB. telephones A. stairs We must call when there is a fire. ）（5 A. 119 B. 120 C. 110

29、 给下列句子排序。5（6）根据短文中消防演习的顺序，用1 _We walk down the stairs and go outside. _Fire alarm sounds. _We leave the classroom quickly. _We line up quickly in the classroom. in the playground and wait for the firemen to come._We line up（排队） A1（）【答案】 B）2（ B）（3 C）（4 A）（5 5 ；3；2）4；1；（6【解析】【分析】短文有3幅图片，短文讲述了火灾的危害，发生火

30、灾时应该怎样做，怎 样防范火灾，经常演习消防时的知识。（1）根据所给的短文和图片，Fires can bum down trees. They can hurt people. 火可以烧毁树 A.木。他们会伤害人。可知火可以烧毁树木，会伤害人，故答案为（2）根据所给的短文和图片，They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires.它们非 B.常危险。我们必须小心火灾。可知火非常危险，必须小心火灾。，故答案为（3）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go out

31、side quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电 B.梯。可知当火灾发生时我们必须快速出去，故答案为（4）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电 C.梯。可知当火灾发生时我们不能乘坐电梯，故答案为（5）根据所给的短文和图片，We must call 119.我们必须打119。 可知当火灾发生时我们 A.

32、，故答案为必须打119（6）根据所给的短文和图片，我们走下楼梯，走出去。火警声。我们很快就离开教室了。我们在教室里排得很快。我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。根据句意可以排成，火警声。我们在教室里排得很快。我们很快就离开教室了。我们走下楼梯，我 。们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。故答案为4,1,3,2,5【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题 意。 7阅读理解下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误 Fifteen students come to school on foot. ）（1 Five students come to scho

33、ol by bus. 2）（ Ten students come to school by bike. 3（） No one comes to school by car in Arms class. ）4（ ass. ）There are forty students in Anns cl（5 11）【答案】（ 02）（ 13）（ 14）（ 1 5）（ . Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图【解析】【分析】这是一张 .正确. 故答案为: , 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确1（）这是细节理解 .错误. 故答案为: 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确）这是细节理解（2, .正确故答案为: 10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. , （3）这是细节理解根据图表 .正确故答案为: , 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. （4）这是细节理解 .: 正确. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为40（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是名学生 ., 这是关键【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格 B阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。8 Water comes from the sea, the rain and the tap. Animals, plants and