高三英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析

1、高三英语阅读理解解题技巧 (超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解eleven-year-old ruby kate chitsey loves asking the question if you could have any three things, what would you want? at nursing homes in harrison. even more amazing, she then sets out to make the residents who live in the nursing home realize their dreams.

2、last may, ruby kate noticed a resident named pearl staring out a window. she seemed sad. what are you looking at? ruby kate asked. pearl said her dog was led away by his new owner because she couldnt afford to raise it. ruby kate and her mother, amanda, asked around and discovered that many nursing

3、home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. so ruby kate decided to do something about it.s he started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world. amanda worried that people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old wouldnt be able to provide. in

4、stead, they asked for chocolate bars, mcdonald fries, pants that ft properly and even just prayer. using heir own money, the chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months. then they started asking for donations.t he good people of harrison responded enthusiastically, so much so hat

5、 amanda set up a gofundme page, three wishes for rubys residents, hoping to collect %5,000. they hit their goal in a month. after gofundme named ruby kate a kid hero and promoted her story internationally this past january, three wishes raised $20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five month

6、s.earlier this year, three wishes for rubys residents became a nonprofit and launched its first nationwide chapters. ruby kate doesnt plan to stop there. i consider kindness to be my hobby, she says, and im very good at it.（1）what inspired ruby kate to help residents at nursing homes?a. pearls sadne

7、ss for missing her dog.b. the kindness of residents at nursing homes.c. many nursing home residents lack of luxuries.d. her experience of working in a nursing home.（2）what can we learn from the passage?a. three wishes has set up its worldwide branches.b. the chitseys helped satisfy the residents wis

8、hes.c. the nursing home introduced rubys story around the world.d. the chitseys are wealthy enough to afford all residents wishes.（3）what do the numbers listed in paragraph 4 indicate?a. people were supportive.b. ruby kate was generous.c. raising money was quite easy.d. the programme was profitable.

9、（4）which of the following can best describe ruby kate?a.proud and enthusiastic.b. creative and imaginative.c. warm-hearted and selfless.d. ambitious and modest.【答案】 （1）c（2） b（3） a（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁比 凯特帮助养老院的居民实现他们的愿 望，得到了许多同样好心的人的支持的故事。（1） 考查细节理解。根据二段中的“amanda, asked around and discovered t

10、hat many nursing home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. so ruby kate decided to do something about it.”可知阿曼达四处打听，发现许多养老院的居民连最小的奢侈品都买不 起，于是露比 凯特决定做点什么。即许多疗养院居民缺乏奢侈品激发了鲁比 凯特帮助疗 养院的居民。故选 c。（2） 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“using heir own money, the chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 peo

11、ple in three months.” 用他们自己的钱，奇西夫妇在三个月内答应了大约 100 人的愿望。可知奇西夫妇帮助满足了居民的愿望。故选 b。（3） 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“after gofundme named ruby kate a kid hero and promoted her story internationally this past january, three wishes raised 20,000 in 24 hours and more than 250,000 in five months.”可知在 gofundme 将鲁比凯特命名为“儿童英雄“之

12、 后，今年 1 月，她在国际上推广了她的故事，三个愿望在 24 小时内筹集了 20000 美元， 在五个月内筹集了超过 250000 美元。从这些数据可以看出人们都很支持。故选 a。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“i consider kindness to be my hobby, she says, and im very good at it.”可知我把善良当成我的爱好，她说，而且我很在行。由此判断出鲁比凯特 是热心且无私的。故选 c。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需 要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读

13、理解it has been discovered that after the age of sixteen, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. they simply die off. in certain types of activity, the human brain is at its highest point in the early twenties, when it has collected enough information to

14、 be able to use the vast number of cells freely in the most effective way. pure mathematics is one of the fields in which this happens, and we know that albert einstein made all his world-shaking discoveries between the age of about 20 and 25, and spent the rest of his life tidying them up and arran

15、ging them.but in certain other types of activity (of which being an author is perhaps one), experience is more important than sharpness of brain, and there one usually finds that a person reaches his or her peak much later in life.besides sharpness of brain and experience, here is another thing that

16、 is very important, andthat is wisdom. one can have a very quick, inventive brain and plenty of experience, but if one uses these foolishly, one harms both oneself and others. wisdom does not always come with age there are plenty of foolish middle-aged people about but the average person tends to le

17、arn wisdom as he gets older, usually by making painful of embarrassing mistakes. leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible; and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. mostly, it is learning about human nature; ho

18、w real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. one can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate observation of human nature, but which is basically a waste of time be

19、cause it is not.（1）according to the writer, the great discoveries made by albert einstein were mainly a result in_.a. years of hard workb. sharpness of the brainc. rich experienced. his deep understanding of the nature（2）some people achieve success much later in life because .a. their work often req

20、uires much experienceb. they do not have a chance to show their talentsc. they have to learn lessons from failuresd. they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work（3）the importance of wisdom lies in the fact that .a. it helps to avoid various mistakesb. it contributes to ones creativityc.

21、it encourages one to go forward in face of difficultyd. it provides the right direction of efforts（4）the writer came to believe that .a. it is always a waste of time to make plans about the futureb. it is human nature to make attempts on what looks impossiblec. one should always challenge the imposs

22、ible to push the society forwardd. one has to use wisdom in deciding what is the best thing to do【答案】 （1）b（2） a（3） d（4） d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的大脑在 20 岁左右于巅峰，在以后的成 就多数是因为需要丰富的经验。除了头脑敏锐和经验丰富外，智慧也非常重要，因为智慧 为人们提供了正确的努力方向。人们要用智慧来决定做什么才是最好的。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段“it has been discovered that after the age of six

23、teen, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. they simply die off. in certain types of activity, the human brain is at its highest point in the early twenties, . andwe know that albert einstein made all his world-shaking discoveries between the age of a

24、bout 20 and 25, and spen t the rest of his life tidying them up and arranging them.” 人们发现，16 岁以 后，我们的脑细胞数量开始以每年几百万的速度减少。在某些类型的活动中，人类的大脑 在 20 岁早期处于巅峰状态,. 我们知道阿尔伯特爱因斯坦在 20 到 25 岁之间做出了所有震 惊世界的发现。用余生来整理和安排这些发现。根据对爱因斯坦所的发现可知，他的伟大 的发现是在 20-25 岁之间，更是印证了人类大脑在 20 年代初达到了巅峰，可推断出，本段 主要研究人类大脑巅峰期，故选 b。（2） 考查推理判断。

25、根据第二段“but in certain other types of activity (of which being an author is perhaps one), experience is more important than sharpness of brain, and there one usually finds that a person reaches his or her peak much later in life.” 但在某些其他类型的活动 中( 作家可能是其中一种 ) ，经验比头脑的敏捷更重要，人们通常会发现一个人在他一生的 晚期才达到顶峰。可推断出有些人

26、在晚年取得成功是因为他们的工作中往往需要很多经 验。故选 a。（3） 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“besides sharpness of brain and experience, here is another thing that is very important, and that is wisdom. leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible ； and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble on

27、e has to go through to get there. mostly, it is learning about human nature；how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react.” 除了敏锐的头脑和 丰富的经验外，还有一件事是非常重要的，那就是智慧。学习成为智者，要基本的了解什 么是不可能的；学习有可能但又很困难的东西，以至于不值得一个人为了达到目的而付出 所有的努力。最重要的是了解人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他 们如何行

28、为和反应的。由此可推断出智慧的重要性在于智慧能让人知道什么可做，什么不 能做，即为人提供正确的努力方向。故选 d。（4） 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible；and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. mostly, it is learning about human nature ；how rea

29、l people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. one can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate observation of human nature,”成为智者，要大体上知道什么是不可能的。学 习有可能但又如此困难的东西，以至于不值得一个人为了

30、达到目的而付出所有的努力。最 重要的是学习人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他们如何行为和反应的。人们可以读到和听到很多关于如何使世界变得更美好的理想主义的东西 .由此可推断出聪明的人必须运用智慧来决定最好要做什么事。故选 d。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进 行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解when he was young, louis armstrong was taking what was called “creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and co

31、mbining it with trumpeter ( 小号手) buddy bolden, to create what would eventually become todays jazz.armstrong accomplished that with almost no formal training. he received little training befohe was placed in the new orleans colored waifs home at the age of 12, after小争执a)run-in( with the police.the pu

32、nishment turned out to be a mixed blessing,for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.while at the waifs, armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musiciacornetist freddie keppard performed in a nearby club.trumpetersodidand bandleader, kingjoe oliver, who took the

33、boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.when oliver left for chicago, armstrong chose to stay in new orleans and work with some ofthe other top musicians of the day. in chicago, king oliver offered him a place in his band in 1it became armstrongs biggest

34、 challenge theyetband had no parts written for trumpet, so hewas forced to listen to king oliver and 即improvise兴创作).(soon, armstrongsundeniabletalentwas gettingnotice.even classicallytrainedmusicianswould come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.lilhardin,the bands piano playerand t

35、he futuremrs. armstrong,explainsthatoliverkeptarmstrong in the second trumpet-chairso that oliver would still be “king”. hardin convinced him to leave the band.armstrong moved to new york city in 1924 to join fletcher hendersons band and then flew solo.in 1925, armstrong put togetherthe hot five,exp

36、anding his popularityeven more.armstrong recorded his first composition,cornetchop suey, one of the most copied jazz solos ofalltime.thismonumental 1928 recordingblends 混(合) artistry,endurance and showmanshipthat has rarely, if ever, been matched in jazz.（1）what does the underlined word “that” refer

37、 to in the second paragraph?a. to play dance music. b. to work with buddy bolden. c. to create modem jazz music. d. to play a jazz instrument well.（2）who taught louis armstrong how to play music in the early time?a. buddy bolden. b. lil hardin. c. cornetist freddie keppard. d. king jo（3）why did loui

38、s armstrong leave king olivers band? a. because he wanted to get married in new york.b. because the man forced him to leave the band.c. because he got a better opportunity in new york.d. because his talent could not develop completely.（4）whats the main idea of the passage?a. it asks readers to know

39、more about modern jazz.b. it introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.c. it introduces the development of jazz.d. it describes the importance of talent in playing jazz. 【答案】 （1）c（2） d（3） d（4） b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了音乐人 louis armstrong 学习音乐的过程。 （1）考查代词指代。根据第一段中的 to create what would eventually bec

40、ome todays jazz. 由此可知 that 指上段 “.to create what would eventually become todays jazz.，”故选 c。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“so did trumpeter and bandleader, king joe oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.”小号手兼乐队指挥 king joe oliver 也这么做了，他把小男孩放在自己

41、的侧厅，教 他如何阅读音乐，学习演奏技巧。故选 d。（3） 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“ lil hardin, the bands piano player and the future mrs. armstrong, explains that oliver kept armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that oliver would still be “king”. hardin convinced him to leave the band.” 可推断出 louis armstrong 离开 king oliver 乐队的原因是因

42、为他的才能不能得到完全发展，故选 d。（4） 考查主旨大意。全文介绍 armstrong 如何成为伟大的爵士音乐家，故选 b。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一 篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行 分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. yet the saf

43、ety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.the british company malloy aeronautics has developed

44、 a prototype ( 原型) of its flying bicycle. grant stapleton, marketing sales director of malloy aeronautics, says the hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. it can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds.mr. stapleton says safety

45、was the companys main concern. he says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.the company is testing a full-size prototype of the hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.in new zealand, martin aircraft c

46、ompany is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the jetpack. it can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.peter coker is the ceo of martin aircraft company. he said the jetpack is built around safety from

47、 the start. in his words, reliability is the most important element of it. we have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a formula one racing car.the jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. mr. coker says it also has a parachute that wo

48、uld be used, if there should be an emergency. it starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot, he adds. mr. coker says the jetpack will be ready for sale soon.（1）we can learn from the passage that the hoverbike _.a. can hardly get in and out of small spaces

49、quicklyb. can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters highc. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsd. can be transported quickly after being folded and packed（2）peter coker uses the example of formula one racing car to show that _.a. the jetpack is very safe and reliableb. the e

50、ngine of the jetpack is powerfulc. the actual structure of the jetpack is uniqued. the jetpack can reach a great speed and height（3）the underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to _.a. the jet stream b. the engine c. the jetpack d. the parachute（4）what is the authors main purpose of writing t

51、he passage?a. to describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.b. to introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.c. to show the differences between two flying vehicles.d. to advertise the two personal flying vehicles.【答案】 （1）d（2） a（3） d（4） b【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实，然而 安全性和强

52、度一直是个大问题，文中介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品 把安全放在首位，并对产品进行了改进。（1） 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. it can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed.” 可知，hoverbike 能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包 装。可知，选 d。（2） 考查推理判断。根据第六段 p

53、eter coker 说 jetpack 从一开始就围绕安全进行的，安全 可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入了安全性，非常类似于 formula one 赛车。，故选 a。（3） 考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“mr. coker says it also has a parachute ( 降落伞) that can be used should there be an emergency. it starts to work at very low altitude ., ”coker 先生 说 jetpack 上也有降落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用。“在海拔非常低的情况下开始用它

54、”。 可知，jetpack 上的降落伞（它）是在海拔低时才用。由此可知 it 指的是 parachute (降落 伞)。故选 d。（4） 考查主旨大意。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样简单的飞来飞 去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。 接着下面叙述了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位。故选 b。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅 读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推 理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解nowadays, es

55、pecially in china, everything seems to favor social intercourse(社交) , such as gatherings of friends, ktv, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and mahjong, plus the chinese-style street-crossing group. back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the circle of friends of

56、 wechat.however, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. zhu ziqing, a well-known professor of tsinghua university, signed with emotion: my loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier. one popular song today is also called a lonely man in crowds. actually, engaging in social int

57、ercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.these days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to ones true self. willpower, intellect and discipline are required. einstein said: it is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of

58、whether you will be successful or not. the spare time he referred to could be taken as spending time by yourself.lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on ones quality, ambition and inspiration.just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand never stopping inputs. however,information, proce