新版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案

1、新版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案 一、阅读理解 阅读理解阅读理解1 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chine

2、se this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. Ted and I are good _. ）（1 Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon? ）（2 Can Ted play badminton? ）（3 Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon? ）（4 When will Ted play computer games? ）（5 friends1（）【答案】 The books

3、tore.2）（ Yes, he can.3）（ No, he wont.4）（ This Sunday evening. 5）（ 【考点】阅读理解 【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。【解析】 （1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友 ，故答 friends .案为 （2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据 He is going to the bookstore this Saturday The bookstore.可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为afternoon. （3）句意：泰德

4、会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday Yes, he can.morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 （4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据 He is going to learn Chinese this No, he wont.可知否定回答，故答案为Sunday afternoon. （5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday This Sunday evening.可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏

5、，故答案为evening. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句，写出答语。 阅读理解阅读理解2 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very g

6、ood at skating. Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She also has to clean her room. Thats not fun! Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art g

7、allery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song. What does Tina usually do on weekends? 1）（ What chores does Tina do on weekends? 2）（ What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？（3） What is Tina going

8、 to do this weekend? 4）（【答案】 （1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also h

9、as to clean her room.（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. ）（4 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。【解析】 （1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends

10、she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often

11、 goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. （2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks thats fun! She also has to clean her room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间

12、，故答案为 She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room. （3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.，可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物

13、馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. （4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案 This weekend Tina i

14、s going to sing with Bill.为 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。 阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案3 There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can 潤愠潢瑵琠楨?慣?All the mice come. Many

15、mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice. Then the old mouse asks, Who will put the bell on the cat? No mouse answers. At last he says, It is 慥祳琠?慳?桴湩獧?畢?瑩椠?慨摲琠?潤琠敨? In the house there a

16、re many _. ）（1 C. miceB. dogs A. cats One day all the mice come to _. ）（2 C. the cats roomB. the young mouse s room A. the oldest mouses room They will think _ . ）（3 A. how to make friends with this cat B. what they can do about this cat C. how to eat the cat The young mouse wants to put a _ on the

17、cat. 4）（ A. flower B. hat C. bell It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. means _. 5）（ 说起来容易做起来难 C. B. 说到做到A. 只说不做 C1）【答案】 （ A）（2 B）（3 C）（4 C ）（5 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。【解析】 （1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。 。选项正确。故答案为: CC （2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, Al

18、l the mice must come to my room （最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案 。A为： （3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这 。BB选项正确。故答案为：只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。 （4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. 。C我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。“”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：（最后一只年轻的老鼠站

19、起来说 （5） It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C 。C选项正确。故答案为：【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选 项。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符4 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the

20、United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first p

21、ersonal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over th

22、e world. Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. ）（1 Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. ）（2 Bill Gatess mother was a lawyer. ）（3 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. ）（4 The programs made the computer easier to use. ）（5 Bill Gates has also becom

23、e famous all over the world. ）（6 1）（1【答案】 1）（2 0）（3 1）（4 1）（5 1 ）（6 【考点】阅读理解 【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。【解析】 （1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最 重要的人，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955. 日出生，故

24、答案为正确。2810月可知比尔盖茨1955年 （3）句意：比尔盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比 盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。尔 （4）句意：1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard 盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。1973年，比尔University. 可知 （5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。 （6）句意：比

25、尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all 盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。可知比尔over the world. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读理解5 This is Teds China diary. Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot Bills family took me to Xidan today. Its a famous shopping centre in Beijing. We went to Xidan Bo

26、okshop first. Bills father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese. Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I al

27、so bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing d

28、uck there. I really like Chinese food. Questions: Who took Ted to Xidan? 1）（ Where did Ted go first? 2）（ What did they eat at the restaurant? 3）（ What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow? 4）（ Bills family.） （1【答案】 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.）（2 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.）（3 Bill i

29、s going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow. ）（4 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。【解析】 （1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据 Bills family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家 Bills family.人。，故答案为 （2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.店，故答案为 （3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate delicious Be

30、ijing duck there. ，可知他们在 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 （4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据

31、题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。 阅读理解阅读理解6 One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through. What should I do? the monkey thought

32、. He wandered around the fence. Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter. He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldnt eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually,

33、he became thin enough to go out. The monkey wanted to find some _. ）（1 C. foodB. foot A. drink There were a lot of _ inside the fence. ）（2 C. orangesB. peaches A. apples The monkey went through the fence from _. ）（3 C. a riverB. a road A. small hole Did the monkey eat the peaches? ）（4 A. Yes, he did

34、. B. No, he didnt. C. We dont know. How did he go out the fence? ）（5 C. He became thin enough.A. He jumped out. B. By bike. C1）【答案】 （ B2）（ A3）（ A4）（ C 5）（ 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。【解析】 （1）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找 。CC选项正确。故答案为：食物。”可知想要找的食物。 （2）根据短文叙述 There were a

35、lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在围栏内有许多 。选项正确。故答案为：B大桃子。）可知是桃子。B （3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他发现了围栏上有个 。A洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为： （4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A 。选项正确。故答案为：A （5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦 C。选项正确

36、。故答案为：能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选 择正确的答案。 阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。7 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 oclock she went out and played games with her friends. In

37、the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends. ）（1 After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room. ）（2 Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday. ）（3 Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night. ）（4 Liu Yun didnt do her

38、 homework yesterday. ）（5 0） （1【答案】 0）（2 1）（3 1）（4 0 ）（5 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。【解析】 （1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错 误。 （2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午 饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。

39、（3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知云昨天很忙， 但很开心，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she 点睡觉，故答案为正确。9went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知刘云昨晚 （5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根

40、据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做 作业了，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。8 Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesnt like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Toms parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didnt want to go to school.

41、He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home. But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, Hello! Is that Toms teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has 潴猠慴?

42、湩戠摥?潓栠?慣?璯朠?潴猠档潯?潴慤?慷瑮?敭琠?獡?潹?潦?慤?环氠慥敶尮 The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a mans voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, Who is that speaking? Its my father, Madam, answered Tom. Tom likes school very much. 1（） Toms parents went out for a trip last Monday. ）2（ Little Tom didnt want

43、to go to school. ）（3 Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home. ）（4 The teacher didnt believe Tom was ill. ）（5 0）（1【答案】 1）（2 13）（ 14）（ 1 5）（ 【考点】阅读理解 【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。【解析】 （1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesnt like school very much.（他不怎么 喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述 Last Mon

44、day Toms parents went （上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。out for a trip. （3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述 Little Tom didnt want to go to school.（小汤 姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述 Then he wanted to play computer （然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。games at home. （5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述 The teacher was

45、 very surprised. It was not like a mans voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像 汤姆。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正 误。 阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。9 Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different kind

46、s of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees. Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Bir

47、ds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains. Which animal lives in holes under the ground? ）（1 C. woodchuckA. bird B. fish ？2）How many doors does a woodchucks home have（ A. Two doors. B. One door. C. Three doors. Squirre

48、ls live_ in trees. 3）（ A. low B. high C. different 哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？4（）Most of the birds live in their nests. C. A. B. _. 的意思是5）根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build（ 居住C. B. 建造 A. 大楼 C） （1【答案】 A）（2 B）（3 A）（4 B ）（5 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。【解析】 （1）根据短文叙述 Woodchuck lives under the ground. （土巴鼠住在地下。）可知C选 。项正确。故答案为：C （2）

49、根据短文叙述 Its home has two doors. （它的巢穴有2个门。）可知A选项正确。 。故答案为：A （3）根据短文叙述Squirrels build their nests high in the trees（松鼠将巢高高的建在树 。B上。）可知B选项正确。故答案为： （4）根据短文上下文叙述可知nest和home意思相同，是“家”的意思，对于鸟来说是 。AA选项正确。故答案为：“巢”。 B。build在这里是建造的意思，B选项正确。故答案为：）根据上下文意思提示， （5【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问 题。 . 阅读理解根据短文选

50、择正确的答案10 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read. After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom. At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didnt see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the ) him back into his