高考英语一轮复习单元测试Unit1Friendship人教版必修1

1、名校名 推荐2015届高考英 一 复 元测试unit 1 friendship人教版必修 1 . 法填空， 句 1 (2014 届蚌埠三中高三 改 )the number of students in our class_ more than50 and the majority of them _ from the countryside.答案： is; are考 主 一致。句意：我 班有50 多个学生，并且大部分都来自 村。thenumber of.“的数量” ，用作主 ，其 用 数is ； the majority of.“的大多数” ，用作主 ，其 取决于of 后面的名 ，此 them

2、 students ，是可数名 复数，其后 然 用复数，故 用are 。2 (2014 届 南一中高三 改 )accordingtoexperts, china needsto _ itsone child family planning policy tofight against a worsening gender (性 )imbalance andan aging population.答案： adjust考 。句意： 家 ，中国有必要 整只生一个孩子的 划生育政策，以 性 比例失 和老 化加 。adjust “ 整”，符合 意。3 (2014 届泰安高三 改 )_(use) play

3、ing dumb withteachers. they knowtheir students very well.答案： its no use 考 常用句型。句意： 老 装傻是没有用的，他 太了解学生了。itsno use doing sth.“做某事没有用” ，符合句意。4 (2014 届天津和平区高三模 改 )armed with the information, you have gathered youcan set _ preparing your business plan.答案： about考 短 。句意：根据你所收集到的信息，你可以着手准 你的商 划了。 set about d

4、oing sth。“着手做某事” ，符合句意。5 dont trytomake_ any excuse, alan.tell me whyyou didnt come toschooltoday.答案： up 考 短 辨析。句意：不要 造什么借口，艾 。告 我今天 什么没来上学。 make up“ 造，杜撰” ，符合句意。6 _(accuse) of stealingmoney from the bank, he was questionedby thepolice.答案： accused考 去分 作原因状 。he 与 accuse 之 上的 关系，因此用 去分 形式。7 the town h

5、as _ population ofabout 10,000 and 80%of _ populationare farmers.答案： a; the考 冠 。句意： 个 大 有一万人口，其中百分之八十是 民。have apopulation of.“有人口” ；第二个空特指“ 些人口”中的80%。8 he rose slowly, his eyes still _(fasten) on the piece of paper.答案： fastened考 独立主格 构。句意：他慢慢地站起来，眼睛仍 在 上。his eyes和 fasten 之 是被 关系，故 用其 去分 形式。9 do you

6、think its going to rain over the weekend? i believe_.答案： not 考 否定前移。句意：“你看周末会下一整天的雨 ？”“我想不会。”根据英 ，当think ，believe， imagine ， guess ， expect 等 用于一般 在 的 述句 。其后面内容若 否定，not的位置要前移，即把 think 或 believe 否定式；当后面的内容省略 ，肯定式要 ：i think/believe so.。10 (2014 届河南省濮阳三高高三上学期期末改 ) tom, how was your party last night? it

7、 couldnt have been_. i hada wonderful gettogether with myold friends.- 1 -名校名 推荐答案： better考 形容 的比 等 。句意： 姆，你昨晚的聚会怎么 ？非常好。我和我的老朋友有一个很棒的聚会。从a wonderful gettogether判断出聚会很棒，前面出 了 couldnt ，根据“否定 比 ”相当于最高 的 律，it couldnt have beenbetter 意 “它不可能更好了” ，相当于是“它是最好的，非常好” 。 . 法填空，篇章 下面材料，在空白 填入适当的内容( 不多于 3个 ) 或括号

8、内 的正确形式。peter: so, how long have you been _1_(live)here?ella ：about six months now.peter: why did you choose beirut?ella ：because,mikemy husbandand ihave alwaysloved arab culture and_2_language.mikes an english teacher and he got a job here in a language school.peter: why did you want to take a year

9、_3_？ella ：basicallyi wanted a break fromteaching. ilove_4_(teach)childrenbuti neededa change. also ivebeen drawingand painting_5_i was little but ivenever reallyhad the chanceto study drawing._6_thisseemed liketheperfectopportunityto havea change and learn todraw properly.i found a fantasticartteach

10、er ， _7_(call)omayma,and ive been having classes with her since october. she s great and she speaksenglish ， _8_is lucky, because i dont know much arabic yet. but im learning thelanguage as_9_(quick) as i can.peter: is arabic a difficult language to learn?ella ：incredibly difficult! especially the_1

11、0_(pronounce). you have to learn tomake a lot of new sounds.1 _2._3._4._5._6 _7._8._9._10._答案：1 living考 。此 表示一直持 到 在的情况，所以用 在完成 行 。2 the考 冠 。此 表示特指。3 off考 介 。 take off表示“ 假” 。4teaching/toteach考 非 。love 后面既可以跟to do 也可以跟doing 作 。5 since考 。根据句中的 可知此 用since 。6 so考 。此 表示 承关系。7 called考 非 。此 去分 作定 。8 which

12、考 非限制性定 从句。同 从句中缺少主 ，所以用which 来引 。9 quickly考 副 。根据句子 构可知缺少状 ，所以用副 ，又因 as.as 构中需用原 ，所以填quickly.10 pronunciation考 名 。 . 完形填空theresalmostnothinggood aboutitwas good.imnot good at writingbut i reallyneed to _2_ peoplein a different country easier.goodbyes ， but ifsomethingismissed,itis becauseand i dont

13、thinkits_1_ to writethisarticle,who helpedme _3_ thisyear,peoplewho made _4_the first day i got here, i went to make my _5_， and of course, the first personi got to meet was carla. thats _6_ shes the first person i thank, because of all the help with classes and the _7_ she had with me.- 2 -名校名 推荐si

14、nce as an exchange student, i cant _8_. i would like to thank all the peoplethat sometimes offered me _9_. thanks to all the people that were nice to me，_10_. they were friendly _11_ not knowing me, not _12_ a good day themselves,not understanding my _13_.theres a lot more to be thankful _14_， but a

15、ll i can say is that this was _15_thebestyearof my life,and partofitisbecause of some peoplei met in this_16_highschool.some of these peoplearealready _17_， some aregraduating,and somei just met this school year.i stronglybelieve thatfriends are alwaysfriends, regardless of age， _18_， raceor anythin

16、g else; people in need deserve having a place in others hearts. all thefriends i _19_ there will always be on my mind. ill _20_ them.1 a.easyb hardc wisedhappy答案： a根据上文 i m not good at writing可判断出， 于不善于写作的作者来 ，写 篇文章不是一件“容易的”事。2 a.rememberb thankc recognized introduce答案： b根据下文可知，作者是想借此文 曾帮助 他的所有人表示感

17、，因此 thank 。3 a.withbupc throughd out答案： c此 意 “帮助我度 一年的人”。 help. through.意 “帮助度 ”。4 a.travelingbstudyingc sightseeingdsettling答案： b根据下文可知， 些人使得作者在异国的“学 ” 得容易， 因此 studying 。5 a.scheduleb decisionc projectd appointment答案：a第一次来到一个陌生的国度准 学 ， 是要制定一个 “ 划”，即 schedule ，而不是做“决定”、做“ 目”或是去“ 会” 。6 a.becauseb why

18、c wheredwhen答案： b根据上一句 the first person i got to meet was carla可推出此 意 ：那就是她是我第一个要感 的人的原因。why 引 表 从句，表原因。7 a.patienceb tolerationc agreementd satisfaction答案： a作者要感 的是她在功 上的帮助以及她 自己的耐心(patience)。8 a.cookbdrinkc drivedwork答案： c根据空前的 since as an exchange student，再借助 可判断此 指“我不会开 ”。不会“做 ”、“喝酒”或“工作”都不符合 。9

19、 a.winesb mealsc ridesdmaps答案： c因 作者不会开 ，只好搭 人的 ，作者在此也 那些 他搭 的人表示感 。offer sb.a ride 用搭配，表示“ 某人搭便 ”。- 3 -名校名 推荐10 a.no matter whatb now and againc more or lessdby any chance答案： a 本句意 ：无 如何，我得感 所有 我好的人。no matter what 有“无 如何”之意，符合 境。now and again “偶 ， 常” ， more or less “或多或少” ，by any chance“万一”，都不符合句意。

20、11 a.stillb evenc oncedonly答案： b 此 意 ：他 甚至都不 我，但 我很友好。用 even 表示 。12 a.sharing b expectingc designingd having答案： d 根据空后的a good day themselves可知， having 。have a good day 意 “度 愉快的一天” 。13 a.accentb expressionc feelingd thought答案： a因 作者是在外国求学，所以肯定有很多人听不懂他的口音 (accent)。14 a.forbtoc withdof答案： a此 是指作者有太多的人和

21、事要感 。bethankful for. 固定搭配，意 “感 ” 。15 a.doubtfullybrelativelyc frequentlyd definitely答案： d 作者在众多朋友的帮助下愉快地度 了一个学年，因此他 一年肯定是他一生中最美好的一年。 definitely 意 “肯定地” 。16 a.normalb newc populard different答案： b作者来到异地求学， 他来 学校 是新(new)学校。17 a.graduatedbappliedc reportedd separated答案： a根据后面的 some are graduating(有的快 了)

22、 可判断，此 指“有的已 ”，因此用graduated( 了 的 ) 。18 a.areab communityc nationalityddistrict答案： c作者 朋友永 是朋友，不 年 、国籍(nationality)、种族或是其他什么。19 a.foundb madec dreamed d heard答案： b作者表示会把所有的朋友 在心里。make friends意思是“交朋友” ， 固定搭配。20 a.loseb believec missdtouch答案： c由上文可推出，作者会永 想念(miss)他 。 . 理解being sociable looks like a goo

23、d way to add years to your life. relationships withfamily, friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity ( 寿 ) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship.- 4 -名校名 推荐the effectwas firstnoted in1858 by williamfart,who wrotethatwidows and widowers

24、( 鳏夫 ) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. studies sincethen suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a mans life and twoto a womans. the effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accidentor selfharm.even if the odds are stacked against you, ma

25、rriage can more thancompensate. linda waite from the universityofchicagohas foundthata married olderman with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarriedman with a healthy heart. likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a dayislikelyto liveaslongasadivorcedm

26、anwhodoesntsmoke. theres aflip_side,_however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the coupleofyearsfollowingtheirspousesdeath,and caringfora spousewithmentaldisordercan leaveyou withsome ofthesame severeproblems. evenso,theodds favourmarriage.ina 30yearstudyofmore than10,000people,ni

27、cholasa. christakisofharvardmedicalschool describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.so how does it work? the effects are complex, affected by socioeconomic factors,health serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiologicalmechanisms. for example, social contact can boost

28、 the development of the brain andimmune system, leading to betterhealthand less chance of depression later in life.people in supportive relationships may handle stress better. then there are thepsychological benefits of a supportive partner.a life partner, children and good friends are all recommend

29、ed if you aim to liveto 100. the ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but christakis says，“ people are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”文章大意：文章通过婚姻关系等一系列的社会关系来说明，良好的社会网络关系会使人健康长寿。1 william farrs study and other studies show that _.a social life provides an effective c

30、ure for illness.b being sociable helps improve ones quality of lifec women benefit more than men from marriaged marriage contributes a great deal to longevity.答案： d细节理解题。从文章第一段的“.butthebiggestlongevity( 长寿 ) boost seemsto come from marriage or an equivalent relationship.”可知，良好的婚姻关系可以使人长寿，故正确答案为d项。2

31、linda waites studies support the idea that _.a older men should quit smoking to stay healthyb marriage can help make up for ill healthc the married are happier than the unmarriedd unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life答案： b细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“even ifthe oddsare stackedagainst you， marriage

32、 can more than compensate.”以及下文叙述可知，婚姻可以弥补身体上的疾病。3 it can be inferred from the context that the“ flip side”(para. 2) refersto _.a the disadvantages of being married- 5 -名校名 推荐b the emotional problems arising from marriagec the responsibility of taking care of ones familyd the consequence of a broken

33、 marriage答案： a词义理解题。 画线词后介绍了婚姻的一些弊端，结合上文内容可以推断“flipside”表示“另外一个方面” ，即婚姻的弊端。故正确答案为a 项。4 what does the author say about social networks?a they have effects similar to those of marriage.b they help develop peoples community spirit.c they provide timely support for those in need.d they help relieve peop

34、le of their lifes burdens.答案： a 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句及后文的叙述可知，社会网络关系有着同婚姻关系相同的影响。5 what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a its important that we develop a social network when young.b to stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.c getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.d we

35、should share our social networks with each other.答案： b推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“a lifepartner,childrenand good friendsare all recommended if you aim to live to 100.”可以判断出，如果你想要活到100 岁，你需要有生活伴侣，孩子或是一些好朋友，即有恰当的社会网络关系。故正确答案为b 项。 . 短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。no fight can end， and no friendship

36、can move on， until everyone says these littlewords ：im sorry.sometimes， though ， they can be difficult to say._1_it is not about winning.friendships arent like the super bowl， and there should never be a winner and aloser.when you start fighting with a friend， it may feel important that you“ win ”the fight by proving youre right and he is wrong， or by making him be the first toapologize.in reality， youll both lose if you let your fight ruin your friendship， and youllboth win if you find a way to heal it.