真题连云港市中考英语试题含答案解析

1、可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测,may n ot 可能不；must必须，一定 must nt必须不能。情态动 2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题 、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1. Zan co,America n tech compa ny, madetini est phone in the world-the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Zaneo美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机 the Tiny 11.。不定冠词a/an 一个，表示泛指，a用于

2、辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词 the这个，那个，通常用 于特指，在这里是用于最高级前；故选 D 点睛：不定冠词的用法 1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体 说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如： a few。定冠词的用法1.特指某人或某物。 2. 指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。 5.用于序数词和最高级前。 2. I m sorry I too k your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?

3、 Dont worry. Let me help you find it. A. he B. his C. mine D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一一对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？一一不要担心，让我帮你找到它。 A. he 他； B. his 他的； C. mine我的； D. yours 你的；根据 I m sorry I took yo ur school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选 C 3. How amaz ing this robot is! Wow, it has video cameras

4、 in its eyes, so it “ see” and in teract with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一一这个机器人多么惊人啊！一一在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。 A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能; C. must 必须； D. should 应该；根据 it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是能看见；故选 B 点睛：can能，会cant不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn t不应该；may 词后接动词原形，

5、变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not。must引导的一般疑问句, 表示必须时，否定回答用need n t ； may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用cant 4. Have you heard about Zhan gjiajie Glass Footbridge? Of course, it s built over acanyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep 【答案】A 5.

6、Look! Somebody the lights. Well, it wasn t me. I didn t do it. A. tur ns off B. is tur ning off C. was tur ning off D. has tur ned off 【答案】D 【解析】句意：看，有人把灯关了。不是我，我没做它。根据it wasn t me. I didn t do it. 可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选D 6. Bill, did you see Tom? Yes, he just parked his car here and the n

7、 hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】D 7. Harry, you should mind your mann ers. It is to push in before others. Sorry. Mum. I won t do it next time. A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：哈瑞，你应该注意你的礼貌，插队是粗鲁的。一一对不起，妈妈，我下次不这样了。 A. polite礼貌的；B. rude 粗鲁的； C. active

8、积极的；D. careless 粗心的；根据 push in before others.插队，可知是不礼貌的，粗鲁的；故选 B 8. Nati onal Treasure quickly rose to the top televisi on rati ng ranks after it was prese nted on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China s youth. A. in terest B. direct ion C. habit D. dream 【答案】A 【解析】句意：国宝在电视上播出后

9、，很快上升到电视排行榜榜首，它意味着在中国年轻人中对传统文 化越来越感兴趣。A. in terest兴趣； B. direction 方向； C. habit 习惯； D. dream 梦想；根 据 Nati onal Treasure quickly rose to the top televisi on rati ng ranks after it was prese nted on CCT V可知感兴趣的人多；故选 A 9. will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be complet

10、ed? In about two years. A. How long B. How far C. How soo n D. How ofte n 【答案】C 【解析】句意：连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成？大约2年后。A. Howlong多长，主 要对做某事用多长时间进行提问；B. How far多远，提问两地距离；C. How soon过多久，指将来 某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中，D. Howoften多久，对频率进行提问，根据In about two years. 大约2年后，可知问过多久完成；故选 C 点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many

11、多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段 时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?； how often 多久，对频率进行提问 ，例如： How often do you go home?Once a week.； how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于 一般将来时态中，例如:How soon will you come back? 10. The total nu mber of on li ne literature website users had to 352 million by the en

12、d of June 2017. And the nu mber is still grow ing. A. in creased B. in flue need C. in cluded D. in troduced 【答案】A 352百万，这个数字仍然在增 【解析】句意：至U 2017年6月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了 长。A. in creased上升；B. in flue need 影响； C. i ncluded 包括； D. i ntroduced 介绍；根据 And the nu mber is still grow ing. 这个数字仍然在增长，可知是上升；故选A 1

13、1. I m sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I d on t un dersta nd. It doesn t matter. A. cut dow n B. cut out C. cut i n D. cut off A. cut dow n 砍倒； B. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一一对不起打断你，但是又一两个问题我不理解。一一没关系。cut out 砍掉； C. cut in 插嘴，打断； D. cut off 切断；根据 there are one or two things I don t un dersta nd.

14、可知是插嘴；故选 C 12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Product ion Desig n. Best Score,Best Director and Best Picture. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：水形物语是第 90届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了 4个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最 佳导演和最佳影片。A. as soon a

15、s 一- 就-； B. as well as 还有； C. as much as 和- 一 样多； D. as good as禾口 - 一样好； 根据 winning four Oscars: Best Product ion Desig n. Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.可知是还有；故选 B 13. Lisa, don t do many things at one time, or you II be tired out. You can t A. bur n the can dle at both ends B. provide

16、for a rainy day C. put all your eggs in one basket D. do as Roma ns do whe n in Rome 【答案】A 【解析】句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能过分耗费；B. provide for a rainy day 未雨绸缪； C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷； D. do as Roma ns do whe n in Rome入乡随俗； 根据 don t do many th

17、ings at one time 可知是你不能过分耗费；故选 A 14. Do you know ? On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches. A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will

18、 be held 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一一你知道2018年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗？一一在7月15号，考试以后，你可以欣 赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A/C;根据On July 15th，可知问什么时间； 故选B 点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如: Do you know who they are wait ing for? 如果主句是 般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如:I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客 观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew th

19、e sun is much bigger than the earth. 15. Could you help me carry the equipme nt to the basketball field, Robin? ll do it at once. A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. That s right 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一一您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗，罗宾？一一没问题，我马上做它。 A. Not at all不客气；B. No problem 没问题； C. Wait a moment等一下；D. Tha

20、t s right 那是对的；根据 Could you help me carry 和I II do it at onee.可知是没问题；故选 B 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Grandma called mein from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me?I m ready to makecakes, and there isn t eno ugh yeast （ 酵母 ）.Take a quarter from my little cha nge16.

21、” I found Grandma s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket. I was soon in the little gen eral store that17 our farming com muni ty.“ Mr. Jenkins, ” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast. ” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he 18at me. “And what else do you need? ”

22、 I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy whe n I came to the store with Gran dma. “ How much 19 do I have from a quarter? ” I asked.“Seven cents. ” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought_20_ that quickly. I would have a ni ckel and two pennies was sure Gran dma would nt_21_ if I spe

23、 nt one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The22I looked worth as a reward at the candy display, the more certa in I became that I n eeded two pennies for coming to the store alone. And I did so. Thank you, ” Grandma said when I 23 the yeast on th e table. Did yo

24、u put the change back I hadn t really lied in my wallet? ”“Yes, Grandma. ” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. to Grandma, ” I argued with myself.“I did24 all the change I had. ” But I had 25two pennies without Grandma s permi ssion（ 允 许）.The second piece of candy in my pocket didn t sound like a g

25、ood idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was _26_ about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn t bear to keep anything from her. _27_ Gra ndma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the can dy. She28whe n I finished my story.“ I know just_29_ you feel, ” she said.“We al

26、l feel like that when we ve done30 deceitful （欺骗的）.I m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I ll forgive you. ” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. 16. A. ha ndbag B. coat C. wallet D. pocket 17. A. gave B. served C. offered D. bo

27、ught 18. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. poi nted 19. A. dollars B. pound C. cents D. cha nge 20. A. as B. to C. out D. about 21. A. care B. use C. thi nk D. like 22. A. bigger B. Ion ger C. less D. shorter 23. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lai n 24. A. put back B. put in C. put out D. put up 25. A.

28、fou nd B. cost C. spe nt D. took 26. A. glad B. un happy C. relaxed D. surprised 27. A. Since B. When C. If D. Though 28. A. shook B. refused C. agreed D. no dded 29. A. where B. why C. how D. whe n 30. A. someth ing B. nothing C. an ybody D. everybody 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 2

29、3. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶 撒谎感觉愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真想，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。 16. 句意：从我零钱包里拿两角五分。A. handbag手提包；B. coat 外套；C. wallet 钱包； D. pocket 口袋；根据 I found Grandma s wallet 可知是钱包；故选 C 17. 句意：我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店。A. gave给；B. served服务；C. offered

30、提供； D. bought 买；根据our farming community可知是服务；故选 B 18.句意：他对我微笑。 A. laughed 笑； B. shouted大声喊；C. smiled 微笑； D. pointed 指着；根据 His eyes shone, 和And what else do you need?可知是对我微笑；故选 C 19. 句意：从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱？A. dollars 美元；B. pound英镑； C. cents 分；D. change零钱；根据how much修饰不可数名词，排除 A/C；根据from a quarter可知是零钱；故选 D

31、 20. 句意：我很快的想想它。根据think about 考虑-;故选D 21. 句意：我确信我花一美分， 奶奶不在意。A. care关心； B. use使用； C. think想； D. like 喜欢； 根据 if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意； 故选 A 22. 句意：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作 者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应是看得时间越长；故选B 23. 句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。A. lied 撒谎（过去式）；B. laid 放置（

32、过去式）； C. lay躺 （过去式）； D. lain 躺（过去分词）；根据the yeast on the table可知是放置；故选 B 24. 句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。A. put back 放回； B. put in 放进； C. put out 熄 灭； D. put up 举起；根据 Did you put the change back in my wallet? ”“Yes, Grandma” I replied, 可知是放回零钱；故选A 25. 句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。A. found发现； B. cost花费，主语是物； C. spent 花费，

33、主语是人；D. took 花费，通常用于 it takes sb some time to do sth 结构；根据two pennies ； 故选C 点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay者E可以表示花费。spend 主语是人， 1 spend time/money on sth 在- 上花 时间、金钱。2 spend time/money （in） doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动， sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某 人多长时间；pay主语是人，

34、pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。 26. 句意：关于这件事我不开心。A. glad 高兴；B. unhappy不高兴； C. relaxed 放松； D. surprised 惊讶； 根据 The second piece of candy in my pocket didn t sound like a good idea any more. I kn ew I had lied to Gran dma,可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴；故选 B 27. 句意：当奶奶拿出热蛋糕时。A. Since自从； B. When 当-时候； C. If 如果，是否； D. Though

35、 尽管； 根据 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy.可知是 当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉了她；故选 B 28. 句意：她点点头。A. shook 摇晃； B. refused 拒绝； C. agreed 同意； D. nodded 点头； 根据 “ I know just14 you feel, ” she said.“We all feel like that when we ve done 15 30 deceitful (欺骗 的). Im glad you told me about th

36、e pennies, and of course Ill forgive you. Grandma hugged me tight, 可知是奶奶点点头；故选 D 29. 句意 ：我知道你感觉怎样。 A. where 哪里； B. why 为什么； C. how 怎样； D. when 什么时 候； 根据 We all feel like that 可知是感觉怎样； 故选 C 30. 句意 ：当我们做了欺骗的事情。 A. something 某事； B. nothing 没事； C. anybody 任何人； D. everybody 每个人；根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情； 故选 A 三、阅读理解

37、 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项 A Giant Opportunity for Conversation Visit Toronto s most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience. The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.

38、Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including Eating Bamboo, Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission. About us We are one of Canada s best zoos with over 6000

39、animals representing more than 450 and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10- acre Tundra Trek. Don t miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the se

40、a! Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. Seasonal areas also include kids areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and theWaterside Theatre. Directions By car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto(Exit 389). By

41、 transit: For transil) call 4 or visit . Admission May 1-Oct. 31 General (ages 13-64)=$28 General (ages 13-64)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14 Child (ages 2 and under)=FREEChild (ages 2 and under)=FREE Information: Tel(416) 392-5929 toronto

42、zoo. com Tourism Toronto: 0 31. What s the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto? A. To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo. B. To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas. C. To attract visitors to have a family

43、fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings. D. To confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada. 32. What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo? young white lions 10 -acre Tundra Trek Discovery Zone the Gorilla Rainforest Great

44、 Ba rrier Reef A. B. C. D. 33. If a family of five want to visit the zoo, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2, how much should they pay at least? A. $55 B. $69 C. $78 D. $97 【答案】 31. D 32. D 33. C 【解析】这是加拿大一个动物园关于大熊猫表演的一个广告。 31. 根据 The two giant pandas will be on sh

45、ow from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.可知目的是为了两国之间一个长期的交流；故选 D 32. 根据 Comeand explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek.故选 D 33. 根据 General (ages 13

46、-64)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14 Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE 故选 C I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the bran ches. This took ano ther two days. After that, I chopped the wood

47、 away from one side, and the n from the other side. This took more tha n one mon th. Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day. I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to pro

48、tect them from wild ani mals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up n ear thecor n. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had take n from the ship to cut dow n the corn whe n it was ready. I was very proud of my corn

49、and rice and worked hard to in crease my crops. A few years later, I would have eno ugh corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the isla nd were not hard eno ugh. I fin ally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separa

50、te the meal from the husks. Not havi ng anoven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger aga in to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whe never I n eeded to. I sometimes wondered how I could get to

51、 the land which was visible from the other side of the island. I went to the ship s boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful. 34. From Paragraph 1, we kno

52、w that the writer . A. made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big tree B. felt hopeless and couldn t have made a shelf himself C. spe nt a long time making a large shelf without a saw D. made a small canoe with the wood he chopped dow n 35. The writer to protect his corn and rice. A. watched out

53、for them day and ni ght B. divided the cave into several differe nt parts C. put some old swords from the ship around them D. built a fence and hung some birds bodies n ear the corn 36. In which order did the writer make bread successfully? a. The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour. b.

54、The writer baked the dough with square pots. c. The writer separated the meal from the husks. d. The writer made some square pots with lids. A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. b-d-c-a D. c-b-a-d 37. The underlined wordvisible ” in the last paragraph means. A. 偏僻的 B.看得见的C. 模糊的 D. 遥远的 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37.

55、B 【解析】文章讲述了作者在一个小岛上的经历。 34. 根据 I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave.可知作者做一个大架子花了好长时 间；故选C 35. 根据 I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn可知作者为了保护他的庄稼做了一个篱笆，挂了一些 鸟在附近，其他的鸟都不敢靠近了；故选D 36. 根

56、据 I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. I made some square pots with lids This baked the dough, and I had bread!故选 A 37. 根据 I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the isla nd.有时我想知道我

57、怎么到达在这个小岛的对面的能被看见的陆地。故选B C Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico. The TV show con testa nt wan ted to offer help after hurricanes（ 飓风）hit the country last September. “I ve been seeing, all over the new

58、s, people struggling,” Evan said.“They can t get fresh water, electricity; they cant get really anythin g. I know Im just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better. He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas（馅 饼）.He started coo

59、k ing on a rece nt Friday ni ght. By the n ext Sun day evening, he had filled orders for 420 empa nadas roasted chicke n, cheeseburger and vegetaria n getti ng $18 for six empa nadas and $30 for a doze n. His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city.“we ve never done any

60、thing like this b efore, ” she said. “But it s a great idea, so I want to help him make it work. ” For Evan s out -of-town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding（ 众筹）page. Through it, he s hoping to raise $1, 500 in“virtual （ 虚 拟 的）empanadas” . This is because he heard on the news that