英语语法填空提高训练及解析

1、英语语法填空提高训练及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 。1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式 1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 Living within 300 metres of green space _ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. _ (use) data from UK governments Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that p

2、eople _ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. A lot of research focuses _ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happi

3、ness, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. The study, _ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a persons home _ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, a

4、nd self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest _ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was _ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. By _ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, weve sho

5、wn that the effect is real. _ (basical) weve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more Basically combining；important；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福

6、感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这 种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：居住在300米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语，与某事联系在一起，且描述客观事实 。is associated用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况

7、明显更好。本句中use做非谓语 。构成主动关系，故用现在分词，填Using动词，与逻辑主语researchers （3）考查定语从句。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或 。that （4）考查介词。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的 。或onupon集中于，专注于幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短语，故填 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在应用地理杂志上

8、的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句 。published构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填study做非谓语动词与逻辑主语publish中 （6）考查连词。句意：这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。 。，故填and之间betweenand固定短语，在 （7）考查名词。句意：住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。make a 。difference有很大影响，故填great difference固定短语， （8）考查形容词。句意：研究发现，

9、获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。根据下文”than lifestyle factors“可知应填important的形容词比较级，故填 。more important （9）考查非谓语动词。句意：通过结合先进的统计和映射方法，我们已经证明了这种效 。combing果是真实的。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填 （10）考查副词。句意：基本上，我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的， 。BasicallyScott Weich表示。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填谢菲尔德大学教授 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，连词，名词，形容词以及副词等多个

10、知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词 形式。 或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词)2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed_(it) wording using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earths tem

11、perature is set _(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, _(become)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, were still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a po

12、int _ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme_ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher_ (frequent). There is no denying that w

13、ere entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now its _(definite) our issue, _shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages _ is far from enough. It depen

14、ds on each to find a solution if there are any solutions left to find. The UKs Labor leader Jeremy urged that we _(take) rapid and dramatic action now. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；becoming；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the； (should)take throu

15、gh/across；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，谈到气候变化，语言的确很重要。今年3月，在科全球使用度之后，卫报改变了它的措辞4.5度上升到2.5学家发现地球温度将从 。全球变暖变热而不是 （1）考查代词。句意：今年3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，卫报改变了它的措辞使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。文中表示它的措辞，所 。以填its （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：今年3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，卫报改变了它的措辞使用全球变热而不是全球变暖。set to do固定短 。to rise开始做”，故填语，“ （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：5月1日，

16、英国议会宣布进入气候紧急状态，成为第一个这样做的议会。become的逻辑主语是the UK parliament，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分 。becoming词作状语，所以填 （4）考查定语从句。句意：如果在全球变暖的情况下，我们仍然在自己的舒适区处理这种情况，进入全球变热的状态，就像走向一个点，大自然的微妙平衡被扰乱得如此之多，没有回头路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back.是一个定语从句，先行词是a point，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系 。副

17、词where （5）考查名词。句意：珊瑚将会死亡，北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地，干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。该空作句子主语用名词，单数或复数均可，所以填 。weathers/weather （6）考查名词。句意：珊瑚将会死亡，北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地，干旱和暴风雨 。等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。介词之后，用名词，所以填frequency （7）考查副词。句意：几十年前，当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时，其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题，但现在这绝对是我们的问题，我们都生活在一起的转变。修饰整 。个句子，用副词，所以填definitely （8）考查冠词。句意：几十年前，

18、当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时，其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题，但现在这绝对是我们的问题，我们都生活在一起的转变。特指这 。the个转变，用定冠词，所以填 （9）考查介词。句意：然而，仅仅理解这些信息是远远不够的。get through /across固定 。through/across”，故填短语，“理解 （10）考查虚拟语气。that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action now.是一个宾语从句， urge之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气， 。所以填(should)take 【点评】本题考

19、点涉及代词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，副词，冠词，介词以及虚拟语气等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形 式。 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入13 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from _ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a rou

20、nd cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by _ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of _ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated

21、with _ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as _ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) _ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm _ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popu

22、lar preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it_ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so its _ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Hard m

23、ochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not _ (choke) on it. 【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 年糕。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物 （1）考查副词。句意：年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物，由经过特殊处理的 。，故填specially大米制成。此处要用副词修

24、饰形容词treated （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。by是介词，意为“通过”后 。形式，故填putting接doing （3）考查定语从句。句意：这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形，有些是甜馅的。此处是定语从句，指代上文的paste，从句中做介词宾语，用关系代词which，故填 。which （4）考查名词。句意：年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。根据or fruits，可知此处用名词复 。flowers 数，故填 （5）考查冠词。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。根据as 。a”，可数名词，故填_5_ gift，gift“礼物 （6）考查时态语态。句

25、意：传统上，木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的。主语是wooden mortars 。，谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态，又因为时态是一般现在时，故填are usedand pestles （7）考查介词。句意：新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的，并与各种酱料一起热着吃。介词with 。with一起”，根据句意，故填与表示“ （8）考查时态。句意：新鲜的年糕很软，但会很快变硬。主语是it，是第三人称单数，指 。hardensFresh mochi，时态是一般现在时，故填 （9）考查形容词。句意：年糕很容易变坏，所以与其把它存放在冰箱里，不如现煮现 。betterthan吃。根据可知此处形容词的比较级，故填 （10）考查非

26、谓语动词。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心别噎着了。be careful to do 。to choke，可知此处用动词不定式，故填小心做某事固定短语，sth.“” 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，冠词，时态语态，介词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形 式。 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入14 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language

27、. It dates back several thousand years _ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols _ (carve) by .hanziancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols _ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system d

28、eveloped into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, _ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, _, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one _ (unite) country where

29、the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great _ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate _ (easy) in writing. Written Chinese has

30、also become an important means by _ Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic _ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, know

31、n as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had become；leading；however；united；importance；easily； works ；which 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文字记录的发展历史。【解析】 。，故填to固定短语，“追溯到” （1）考查介词。date back to （2）考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一 。复数名词，谓语动词用复数。故填were ca

32、rved般过去时，主语为symbols （3）考查时态。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种很发达的文字系统。根据“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，应使用过去完成时，表示“到为止，已经成为”，故填had 。become （4）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，lead在句中做非谓语动词，且system与lead 。leadingto为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，填 （5）考查副词。句意：然而，这种情况在秦朝秦始皇的统治下改变了。结合句意可知表 。，故填however但是“”应用however示转折， （6）考查形容词。修饰名词country，应用形容词，表示“一个统一的国家”

33、。故填 。united 。importance”，故填）考查名词。7be of importance固定短语，“很重要的 （ 。easily容易沟通”，故填“8 （）考查副词。修饰动词communicate，应用副词，表示 （9）考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成为中国的现在与过去联系的重要手段。本句为应用”手段“的宾语，指代by，且做介词means结构定语从句修饰先行词”关系代词+介词“ 。which。故填which关系代词可知，应使用名词复数，故填”，可数名词，根据were（ 10）考查名词。work“作品 。works【点评】本题考点涉及介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，名词，定语

34、从句等 多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据 上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent 5and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; fo

35、r the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up For years now, Ive been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, theres a wall that childs with in stage

36、 _(mark) lines. has hundreds of pencil Every growth pencils, each name and the date. Of all the objects and all the memories, its this one thing in a home thats _(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited th

37、eir previous home only _(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, Ive talked about how much I would hate leaving that kids made 10 my years ago when wall behind I moved, _ the were last marks when stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children dec

38、ided to do _ about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer _ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, old fingerprints, and drawings and lines, of _(take) photos the little hundreds of grey marks. Som

39、ehow, she managed to photograph _ we had experienced in all those years. _(transform) them into into one image, she Afterwards, put all a the photos together beautiful history of my family. Three weeks later, my childrens wonderful gift made its way to me _ life-size photo of the pencil lines and fi

40、ngerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose； a ；transformingwhattook；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了家里有孩子成长的历程，所以舍不得搬 家，后来孩子把墙上的痕迹拍照合成了图像留作纪念。 （1）考查时态语态。根据语境可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语 。is marked之间是被动关系，故填mark与动词Every

41、 growth stage （2）考查形容词。根据上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此处是指所有物品和记忆里面，墙上的铅笔线条是最难割舍的，因此，此处用形容词的最高级。故填 。the hardest （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：我认识的朋友拜访过他们以前的家，发现他们的高墙上刚刚粉刷过。此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，根据句意和语境可知，发现墙刚刷过是让作者 。to discover意外的结果，用不定式做结果状语。故填 （4）考查连词。句意：尽管最后的标记是10年前我的孩子停止成长时留下的，但是这么多年来，我一直在说我搬家的时候会多么不愿

42、意离开那堵墙。前后两句是让步关系，用 。even though/ even ifeven though/ even if 引导。故填 （5）考查代词。根据下文作者的孩子请了专业的摄影师去家里拍照可知，此处是指孩子 。们决定做一些事情。故填something （6）考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是a professional photographer，指人，关系 。引导。故填whose词在从句中作定语，用whose （7）考查时态。根据上文的So one day, 可知，叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故 。填took （8）考查宾语从句。句意：不管怎样，她设法拍下了那些年我们经历的一切

43、。这是个宾 。what语从句，从句缺少宾语，连接词做experience的宾语，结合句意，故填 （9）考查非谓语动词。设空处做前面句子的状语，所给动词用其非谓语形式，逻辑主语 。transformingtransform之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填与she （10）考查冠词。根据后面的名词photo是个可数名词单数可知，此处需用冠词a修饰， 。故填a一个表示“” 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，代词，定语从句，宾语从句以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而

44、写出正确 的单词形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。6 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. _(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers _ (leave)

45、 in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of _(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons _ this, like habitat loss and hunting. Over the years, a number of steps _ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and hab

46、itats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting _great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, _ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are wor

47、king together with governments and other_(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species Right now the tiger population _(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a

48、chance of survival in their _ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years. 【答案】 Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is natural ；increasing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖息地还是不断被破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的是，野生 动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。 。Sadly（1）考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填 （2）考

49、查非谓语动词。tigers和leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语， 。left填 。dying（3）考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填 。for”，故填）考查介词。reason for固定短语，“的原因 （4 （5）考查时态语态。根据over the years判断为现在完成时，steps和take之间是被动关 。have been taken系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填 。是辅音音素开头，故填a大量”，由great （6）考查冠词。a variety of固定短语，“ （7）考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词WCS started

50、Tigers 。，填whoseForever在从句中充当形容词，故用关系代词whose （8）考查名词。此处应填名词作为介词with的宾语，由other判断用该名词的复数形 。organizations式，故填 （9）考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据right now判断为现在进行时，population做 。is increasing整体概念时，谓语动词使用单数形式，故填 。naturalenvironment的定语，故填 （10）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，冠词，定语从句，名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考

51、生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词 形式。 7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Vegetarianism(素食主义)is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not _(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who dont eat meat, while vegans are people who dont e

52、at or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles _(become) more well-known in the UK. _ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production _ the environment. _(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as

53、mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become _ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce _ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farming is _ rising trend t

54、hat is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(转基因的)food and want their food to be _(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat _(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat；are becoming；Why；on；Worries；healthier；the；another； is produce

55、d ；organically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，素食主义在英国逐渐增加，越来越多的英国人决定不食用肉类和动物产品。根据素食协会的说法，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病 和高血压的风险。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：素食主义在英国正成为一种上升趋势，越来越多的人决定 。故填to eat固定短语，“决定做”decide to do不吃肉和动物制品。 （2）考查时态。句意：这种生活方式在英国越来越出名。根据语境可知，此处应使现在 。进行时，表示逐渐变化的过程。故填is becoming （3）考查疑问词。根据下文“许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产的影响感到不满”可 。故填Why“

56、为什么英国人不吃肉？”知，此处指 （4）考查介词。句意：许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。 。on有影响”。故填have an effect on固定短语，“对 （5）考查名词。句意：对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾病的担忧也起到了一定的 。Worrieshave可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填作用。根据句意及谓语动词 （6）考查形容词。句意：其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯是为了变得更健康。根据语境 。healthier可知，此处应使用比较级。故填 （7）考查冠词。句意：据素食协会称，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血 。压的风险。根据语境可知，此处表特指，应使用定冠词。故填the （8）考查形容词。句意：有机农业是另一个正在英国兴起的趋势。another“另外的”。故 。another填 （9）考查副词。句意：许多人拒绝转基因食品，希望他们的食物是有机生产的。此处修 。organicallyproduce，应使用副词形式。故填饰动词 （10）考查时态语态。句意：有机肉类的生产不需要药物。根据语境可知，此处应使用被 。动