高考英语考前冲刺精选语法专练情态动词

1、2012 届高考英语考前冲刺精选语法专练情态动词1.i didn t see her in the meeting room this morning. she _ at the meeting.a. mustn t have spokenb. shouldn t have spokenc. needn t have spokend. couldn t have spoken2.one ought _ for what one hasn t done.a. not to be punishedb. to not be punishedc. to not punishedd. not be pu

2、nished3.if you really want yourself to be in good health, you must_ always _ so much.a. not; be smokingb. not; have smokedc. not; to smoked. be not; smoking4.with so much work on hand, you _ to see the game last night.a. mustn t gob. shouldn t goc. couldn t have goned. shouldn t have gone5. most of

3、the students felt rather disappointed at the english party. they say that it _ better organized.a. had beenb. had to bec. must have beend. could have been6. i m surprised that he _ in the exam.a. should failb. would have failedc. may have failedd. should have failed7. the little girl _ there alone.a

4、. not dare gob. dares not go c. dare not god. dare not to go8. “must we do it now? ” “no, you _. ”a. won tb. needn tc. cantd. dont9. he said he would rather not _ it right now.a. doingb. to doc. dod. to be doing10.you _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.a. needn t t

5、o comeb. don t need comec. don t need comingd. neednt come11.put on more clothes. you _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.a. canb. couldc. wouldd. must12.i _ play football than baseball.a. would ratherb. had betterc. like betterd. prefer13.i thought you _ like something to read, so i have brought

6、 you some books.a. mayb. mightc. couldd. must14.there was plenty of times. she _.a. mustn t have hurriedb. couldnt have hurriedc. must not hurryd. needn t have hurried15.the plant is dead. i _ it more water.a. will giveb. would have givenc. must gived. should have given16.you _ return the book now.

7、you can keep it till next week if you like.a. can tb. mustn tc. needntd. may not17.it s still early, you _.用心爱心专心- 1 -a. mustn t hurryb. wouldn t hurryc. may not hurryd. dont have to hurry18.please open the window, _?a. can t youb. aren t youc. do youd. will you19.we _ for her because she never came

8、.a. mustn t have waitedb. shouldn t have waitedc. mustn t waitd. needn t wait20. may i stop here? no, you _.a. mustn tb. might notc. needn td. won t21.it s a fine day. let s go fishing, _.a. won t web. will wec. don t wed. shall we22.i didn t see her in the meeting room this morning. she _ at the me

9、eting.a. mustn t have spokenb. shouldn t have spokenc. needn t have spokend. couldn t have spoken23. please don t make a noise. _. i ll be as quiet as a mouse.a. yes, i wontb. no, i won tc. no, i will d. yes, i will24.the young man has made so much noisethat he _ nothave been allowed to attendthe co

10、ncert.a. couldb. mustc. wouldd. should25. where is john? he _ in the library.a. should beb. must bec. can bed. must have been26.since the road is wet this morning, _ last night.a. it must rainb. it must be rainingc. it must have rainedd. it must have been rain27. will your brother stay home tonight?

11、 i m not quite sure. he _ to the cinema tonight.a. must gob. can goc. may go d. may be going28.she s already two hours late. what _ to her?a. can have happenedb. may have happenedc. should have happenedd. must happen29.you must be a writer, _?a. mustn t youb. are youc. must you d. aren t you30.i got

12、 up early that morning, but i _ so because i had no work to do.a. mustn t have doneb. didnt need to doc. needn t have doned. can t have done31.he _ have come here yesterday, but he didn t.a. couldb. shouldc. ought tod. all the above32.i missed the last bus, so i _ go home on foot.a. mustb. have toc.

13、 mayd. had to33.he ought to win the first prize, _ he?a. oughtn tb. shouldntc. mustn t d. both a and b34.everyone _ do his best for the modernizations of our country.a. canb. mayc. shouldd. might35.let s clean our classroom, _?用心爱心专心- 2 -a. will youb. don t wec. shall wed. do you36.let us play baske

14、tball, _?a. will youb. don t wec. shall wed. do you37.he asked me forthis book many times. please tellhim thathe _ have ittomorrow.a. mustb. mayc. shalld. both b and c38.“your phone number again? i _ quite catch it.” “it s 9568442. ”a. didn tb. couldntc. don td. can t39.mother _ us stories when we w

15、ere children.a.was usedto tellb.is usedto telling c.usedtotell d.usedto telling40.she would rather _ more money on books _ on clothes.a. cost notb. to spare don tc. pay thand. spend than41. has li lin started? he said he would join in the party. he _. he is a man of keeping his word.a. couldhave lef

16、tb. must have leftc. cantcomed. wontbe coming42. may i park my car here? no, you _. no car is allowed to park here.a. may notb. needn tc. mustn td. daren t43. excuse me, could you tell me where the yajia supermarket is? it s two blocks straight ahead. you _ miss it.a. mustn tb. can tc. needn td. sho

17、uldn t44. i saw mr. sun at tongyu station this morning. you _. he s still on holiday in hawaii.a. couldn t haveb. mustn t havec. shouldn td. needn t45. how about paying a visit to dr. wang, our former chinese teacher? good idea. i will e-mail him today so that he _ know _ to expect us.a. shall; whyb

18、. could; when c. would; whatd. will; how46. everything has two sides. beautiful songs, sometimes, _ be just noise to others.a. mustb. mayc. shouldd. could47. someone _ my umbrella. i found it wet yesterday.a. must be usingb. must have usedc. must used. must have been using48. how dangerous it was! y

19、es, but for the passer-bys quick action, the girl_.a. was drownedb. could have been drownedc. had drownedd. should bedrowned49. you _ scoldsucha pupilwho alwayskeeps silent so seriously thatyou _hurt him.a. should; canb. may; willc. mustn t; mayd. can t; must50. why does alice know so much about ang

20、kor wat? she _ have been there,or .a. mustb. oughtn t toc. mayd. can t51. you may laugh, but ive been thinking of becoming a vegetarian.oh, you_ be crazy. you will be hungry all the time.a. mustb. mayc. willd. need52. whats the matter with you?用心爱心专心- 3 - oh, i m not feeling well in the stomach. i _

21、 so much fried fish just now.a. shouldnt eatb. mustn t have eatenc. shouldn t have eatend.mustnt eat53. _ he have been chosen as captain of the football team? yes, he _.a. can; must haveb. must; must havec. can; mustd. must; must54. mr. zhang _ in shanghai tomorrow morning.a. can have arrivedb. will

22、 have arrivedc. may have arrivedd. musthave arrived55. miss wang started at 8 oclock, and she _ be there now.a. shouldb. canc. can td. need56. it must be mr. li who did it. no, it _ be mr. li.a. mustn tb. wouldn tc. can td. may57. you _ finish reading the book as soon as possible.a. mayb. canc. need

23、d. should58. need you go to work now? yes, i _.a. mustb. needc. cand. dare59. your trousers are dirty. _ them for you?a. shall i washb. will i washc. am i going to washd. am i washing答案与解析1. d. must表示推 不用于否定句；shouldn t have done sth.表示“本不 做某事而 上做了”； neednt have done sth. 表示“本来不必做某事而 上做了”；couldn t ha

24、ve done sth.表示“不可能做 某事”。根据 意， d。2. a. 情 ought后要接 to 的不定式， ought to do的否定式是 ought not to do，所以答案是 a。3. a. must not always be doing sth. 表示“不要老是做 事”，含有埋怨、指 、反感等感情色彩。4. d. 中的 a 和 b 都指 在情况；couldn t have gone 表示 “不可能去 ”；shouldn t have gone表示“本不 去而 上去了”。根据 意， d。5. d. could have done sth.表示“本来能 做某事而 上未能做成”

25、。6. d. should 可用于表示惊奇、 感 、不 等感情色彩的句子， 如指 去的 作， 要用 shouldhave done sth. would和 may 通常不 感情色彩。7. c. 中的 dare 是情 ，后接不 to 的不定式，主要用于疑 句、否定句和条件句中。8. b. must开 的疑 句，否定答 用needn t 或 don t have to。9. c. would rather通常也 情 （ ），后接 原形，其否定形式 would rathernot 。10. d. need作 情 ，其否定形式 needn t ；作 ，其否定形式 dont(doesn t) need

26、to do。11. d. must用在肯定句中表推 ， 气比could, would等肯定得多。此 “must +不定式 行式”表“想必正在”之意。12. a. would rather than ，意 “宁愿（做）而不（做）”。13. b. 由句意可知， 是 去 生的事情不太有把握的推 。14.d. needn t have done 意 “ 去不必做而做了某事”。15.d. should have done表示“ 去 做而没有做某事”。用心爱心专心- 4 -16. c. can t （不能）， mustn t （不准），may not （不可以），均不合 意。17. d. don t ha

27、ve to = needn t18. d. will 用在第二人称的疑 句中， （或征求） 方的意愿或向 方提出 求之意。19. b. should not have done 表示“ 去不 做而做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“ ”、“ 告”，“批 ”之意。20. a. may开 的疑 句，否定答 常用mustn t 。21. d. 疑 句中 shall 用于第一、三人称，用来征 方的意 。22. d.推 “她不可能在会上 言”，must 表示推 ，不能用于否定句中。23. b. will在此 表示“意志（向）”。24. d. should not have done 表示“ 去不 做而做了某事”

28、，含有“后悔”、“ ”、“ 告”，“批 ”之意。25. b. must do 表示 在的事 行推 。26. c. must have done用于 去 生的事情 行推 ，且 有把握。27. c. 表示推 ， must 比 may 气肯定。28. a. can 表推 ，只用于否定句和疑 句中。29. d. must 表示推 ，其后的反意 句有两种情况： 存状 （ 在的事 ） 行推 ，反意疑 句中 用其一般 在形式。 去 生的事情 行推 ，若有表 去的 状 ，反意 句用 的 去式。30. c. needn t have done 表示“ 去不必做而做了某事”，若表示“不必做某事（且 上未做）“ 用

29、” didn t / don t / doesn t need to.”31. d. a 表示“本能 ”， b, c 表“本 ” 。32.d. have to表示客 上要求做某事， must 表示主 上 必 做某事。33.d. ought to的反意 句 用 oughtn t 或 shouldn t 开 。34. c. should含“按理 做” 、“有 做”之意。35. c. let s 中的 us 一般包括 方在内。36. a. let us中的 us 一般不包括 方在内。37. d. may 和 shall 均可表“允 ” 。38. a. 由句后得知句意 “我开始没听清楚 方的 号 ” ， 去的事 或 生 作的表述。39. c. used to do“ 去（常）做某事” ， be used to doing“ 于做某事” 。40. d. would rather后接 原形。 spend on sth. 常用 构。41. b 。从 he is a man of keeping his word中可以看出，李林肯定已 出 来参加聚会了， 是 已 生的事情非常肯定的推 ，故用must have done 。注意 must 表推 ，不能用于否定句和疑 句中。42. c 。此 考 以情 提 的一般疑 句的回答。在英 中，以某些情 提 的句子，出于礼貌委婉或句意的需要，回答 ，