2020高考英语二轮复习精编优选练(四十九)核心词汇基础回扣练13

1、精编优选练(四十九)核心词汇基础回扣 13(限时：25 分钟)tz.写出单词的正确形式1 take took (过去式) taken (过去分词)2 teach taught (过去式) taught (过去分词)3 tear tore (过去式) torn (过去分词)4 terrible terribly adv.5 thank thankful adj.6 thief thieves (pl.)7 think thought (过去式)thought (过去分词)8 throw threw (过去式) thrown (过去分词)9 undertake undertook (过去式) un

2、dertaken (过去分词)10 understand understood (过去式) understood (过去分词)11 upset upset (过去式) upset (过去分词)12 valuable value n.13 vary various adj. variety n.14 violence violent adj.15 wake waked/woke (过去式) waked/woken (过去分词)16 warm warmth n.17 weak weaken v. weakness n.18 wealth wealthy adj.19 wear wore (过去式)

3、 worn (过去分词)20 week weekly adj.21 wide widely adv.22 win won (过去式) won (过去分词)23 wise wisely adv. wisdom n.24 bad worse (比较级)worst (最高级)25 wrap wrapped (过去式) wrapped (过去分词)26 write wrote (过去式)written (过去分词).单词拼写1 in traditional (传统的)chinese culture, marriage decisions wereoften made by parents for th

4、eir children.2 but recently, we have seen a gradual trend (趋势)towards healthier food.3 these poor children are in urgent(急迫的)need of medical attention.4 underline (在下画线) the words and phrases you like.5 james was upset (不安的)because he had lost his ticket.6 unfortunately (不幸的是), he fell ill the day b

5、efore the entrance examination. 7faced with a vote of no confidence, he had the wisdom (智慧) to resign. 8the past ten years have witnessed (见证)a series of changes in the city imageand economy.单句语法填空1she is so talented (talent) that her success can only be a question of time. 2this book is so interest

6、ing that it is worth reading (read) a second time. 3he tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.4a true gentleman is strict with himself and tolerant (tolerate) of others. 5. trapped (trap) loveless marriages, many women feel that life is colorless. 6to join the club, you have to

7、 undertake to_buy (buy) at least six books ayear.7. unfortunately (fortunate), the real world never behaves so perfectly.8we may have various (vary) ways to deal with such a situation.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1the book will be great value to the students of english.答案：the book will be great value to the s

8、tudents of english.of2.it is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.答案：it is such a fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. 3.terrifying at the scene, the children ran as fast as they could.答案：terrifying at the scene, the children ran as fast as they could. terrified4don

9、t whisper each other in the corner. please say it out loudly.答案：dont whisper each other in the corner. please say it out loudly.to5. though the internet is of great help, but its not a good idea to spend too much time on it.答案： though the internet is of great help, to spend too much time on it.或but

10、its not a good idea yet6tasted nice, apples of this kind were soon sold out.答案：taste d nice, apples of this kind were soon sold out.tasting.补全句子1it is of_vital_importance (至关重要的)to teach children about roadsafety. 2many people are_getting_tired_of (对变得厌烦) all her negative remarks. 3if you keep on dr

11、iving like that, you are going to get_into_trouble (陷入麻烦)4 her father tried to persuade her to go back home with him, but in_vain (徒 劳地)5 as a coach, he knows what strengths_and_weaknesses (优缺点) his athletes have against their rivals (对手).语法填空are you a teenager 1._ (absorb) in music? if so, i will g

12、ive you a warningthe music you love could end up making you deaf. more 2._ (specific), the way you listen to the music you love could make you deaf.the problem is headphones. in the past, we played music out into the air. then earmuffstyle (耳罩式) headphones 3._ (invent) and we were able to play music

13、 much closer to our ears. now we have earbuds (耳塞), which many doctors think are 4._ (bad) than older headphones because they play music directly into the ears. also, earbuds are not as good as blocking outside noise, so people 5._ use them may turn the volume 6._ to dangerous levels.whats the dange

14、rous level? well, it 7._ (depend) on how long you are going to listen to the noise. very, very loud sounds can bedangerous to your hearing. but scary 8._ (true) is that even seemingly “normal” noise can be dangerous 9._ you listen to it all the time.think for a minute about how long you spend 10._ (

15、listen) to loud noise with headphones every day. then do some research. there are resources online to tell you what volumes are safe, and for how long.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了要注意听音乐的方式， 戴耳机听音 乐时开很大的音量可能会对听力造成损害。1解析：考查形容词。 be absorbed in.意为“被吸引住”，符合语境，故填 absorbed。答案：absorbed2解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是用副词修饰整个句

16、子。答案：specifically3解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句意可知，headphones 与 invent 之间是被动 关系，因此需用被动语态；且此处表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。答案：were invented4解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than older headphones”可以判断，此处 要用形容词的比较级。故填 worse。答案：worse5解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的关系词，在从句中作 主语，且先行词为 people，故填 who 或 that。答案：who/that6 解析：考查介词。turn up 为固定搭配，意为“开大，调高(音量、热量等)”。