语法：连词--

1、 语法专题语法专题 连词连词 什么是连词？什么是连词？ 分类分类 1. 2. 连词是用来连接连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组词与词、词组与词组 或句子与句子或句子与句子，表示，表示某种逻辑关系某种逻辑关系的虚词的虚词 并列连词并列连词：连接：连接 两个地位平等的两个地位平等的 词、词组或分句词、词组或分句 从属连词从属连词：引导从句：引导从句(状语从句状语从句,名词性从句名词性从句, 定语从句定语从句) 1. 语法填空中填入并列连词。语法填空中填入并列连词。 2. 基础写作中运用并列复合句基础写作中运用并列复合句, 并列句与广东高考并列句与广东高考 Step 1. leading in 用适当

2、的连词填空用适当的连词填空 1.He was very tired after doing it for a whole day, _he felt very happy. 2. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. 3. In some places women are expected to earn money _ _men work at home and raise their children. 4. You have failed two tests. Youd better start

3、working harder, _ you wont pass the course. 5. I like running _ it makes me feel better. but and whil e or 表转折表转折 表联合表联合 表对比表对比 表选择表选择 because 表因果表因果 step 2, 并并列列连词连词 1.表联合表联合: (两者都两者都) 1.and 和和,而且而且 2 .bothand既既也也; 两者都两者都 3. neither nor既不既不 也不也不; 两者都不两者都不 4 .not only but also不仅不仅而且而且 5 .as well as

4、与与一样一样; 也也 when(=and just at this time就在这时就在这时), 2 表选择表选择: 1.eitheror 2. or 3.otherwise 3. 表转折表转折(对比对比): 1.but 2. however 3. while 4. 表因果表因果: 1. because 2. so 3.therefore 4.for 一一.表联合关系的连词表联合关系的连词 1.and 和和,而且而且 2 .bothand既既也也; 两者都两者都 3. neither nor既不既不 也不也不; 两者都不两者都不 4 .not only but also不仅不仅而且而且 5 .

5、as well as 与与一样一样; 也也 1. I like apples _ oranges. Study hard, _ you will pass the exam. Go straight, _ you will see the library. and and and and 和和,而且而且 2. _ you _ Jim _from England. 你和你和Jim都来自英国都来自英国. She can speak _ French _ English. 她既能说法语也能说英语她既能说法语也能说英语. 3. neither nor既不既不 也不也不; 两者都不两者都不 Neithe

6、r I nor he _ (like) this song. Bothand both and likes (谓语用复数谓语用复数) (就近原则就近原则) bothand既既也也; 两者都两者都 are 4. Not only the mother but also the children _ (be) ill. 5. Helen as well as I _ (be) going to HK next week. are is (就近原则就近原则) there be, neithernor , either or ,not but , not only but also (就远原则就远原则

7、) as well as, along/together with, rather than, except. not only but also不仅不仅而且而且 as well as 与与一样一样; 也也 2 表选择表选择: 1.eitheror 2. or 3.otherwise 1. (就近原则就近原则) Either you _ I _ (be) going there tomorrow. Either you or she _ (attend) the meeting. 2. Is she a teacher _ a student? Hurry up, _ we will miss

8、 the bus! 3. Get up quickly, _ you will be late for school. or am attends or or otherwise/or either or要么要么 要么要么; 不是不是就是就是 or 还是还是; 或者或者; 否则否则 otherwise 否则否则 (可与可与or互换互换) 三三. 表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词 1. He is old, _ he is very healthy. 2. My room is small, _, it is very comfortable. 3. I am good at swimmin

9、g _ he is good at running. but however while 有对比意味有对比意味 .(可放句首可放句首,句中句中,句末句末,中间用逗号隔开中间用逗号隔开,作插入语作插入语) but 但是但是 however然而然而, 但是但是 while 然而，而然而，而 but, however, while 四四. 表因果关系的连词表因果关系的连词 1.so 因此因此, 所以所以(不能与不能与_连用连用) 2.therefore因此因此,所以所以(比比so正式正式, 常与常与and连用连用) 3.for , because 因为因为 for/ because 的区别的区别 I

10、ts morning, _ the birds are singing. 比较比较: The teacher was very angry_ the student was late again.(可放句首可放句首) for because for, 对前面分句的内容加以解释或推断对前面分句的内容加以解释或推断, 前面常有逗号前面常有逗号, 不可放句首不可放句首 because 后跟直接原因后跟直接原因 It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet. for 地板湿不是下雨的直接原因地板湿不是下雨的直接原因 because Step3

11、并列连词归纳并列连词归纳 关系关系连词连词 表联合表联合 表选择表选择 表转折表转折(对比对比) 表因果表因果 and, not onlybut (also) neithernor, bothand, as well as eitheror, or, otherwise but, however, while because, so, therefore, for 三点注意：三点注意： so不能与不能与because连用。连用。 but, while不与不与although连用连用, 但但yet, still可与可与although连用。连用。 not only.but also.连接两个句子

12、时连接两个句子时,前一分句用部分倒装前一分句用部分倒装。 Step 4, Exercise 1 1. My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater _ a cotton one. 2. We ran to the trees, _ we couldnt see any mor e monkeys. 3.You can _ stay at home _ go out to play. A. either; or B. so; that C. neither; and D. both; and 4.The teacher, as well as his

13、students _(like) football. 5. It just isnt fair. _ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. A. whenever B. though C. for D. while 6. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. or but A D for likes Exercise 2 历年高考试题重现历年高考试题重现 1.

14、He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher . (2008广东广东) 2. Chinese proverbs are rich they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. (2008广东广东) 3.People stepped on your feet pushed you with their elbows（肘部），（肘部），hurrying ahead

15、to get to a bargain. (2009广东广东) 4. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, _ thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010广东广东) 5. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him I didnt like leaving him on his own either. (2011广东广东) bu t and or and but 语法填空技巧语法填空技巧 1:若两个或几个单词若两个或几

16、个单词,短语或句短语或句 子之间没有连词，那必定是填子之间没有连词，那必定是填并列并列连词连词。 Exercise 3 名师名师P171 1-8. 28，29 32. 语篇训练 My mother insisted _1_ everyone in her life treat her with respect. 2_ she wasnt wealthy 3_ well educated, my mother not only understood and appreciated her value, 4_ believed in it strongly. She learned my fath

17、er was cheating on her 5_ she insisted that he move out of our home at once. Not the next day 6_ the next week. As a child, I think its cruel 7_ she refused to take my father back. As a woman, 8_, I have come to understand it. For my mother, putting daddy out of the house 9_ her life wasnt about pri

18、de; it was about principle: no one was going to love and respect you 10_ you loved and respect yourself. that Although or but or so because however and unless Step 5. Homework 名师P172 语篇 备用练习：备用练习： 1.徒步旅行徒步旅行(hiking)很有趣味，也是很好的锻很有趣味，也是很好的锻 炼。炼。 2.渥太华不仅是世界最美丽的首都之一；也渥太华不仅是世界最美丽的首都之一；也 是人们定居的好地方。是人们定居的好地

19、方。 3.昨天玛丽和汤姆都没来参加我们的晚会。昨天玛丽和汤姆都没来参加我们的晚会。 4. 有些人认为吃水果有益健康有些人认为吃水果有益健康,然而有些却觉然而有些却觉 得多吃水果会使人变胖得多吃水果会使人变胖. 5. 英语和法语都是加拿大的官方语言英语和法语都是加拿大的官方语言 用并列连词翻译句子用并列连词翻译句子 1.徒步旅行徒步旅行(hiking)很有趣味，也是很好的锻炼。很有趣味，也是很好的锻炼。 2.渥太华不仅是世界最美丽的首都之一；也是渥太华不仅是世界最美丽的首都之一；也是 人们定居的好地方。人们定居的好地方。 3.昨天玛丽和汤姆都没来参加我们的晚会。昨天玛丽和汤姆都没来参加我们的晚会

20、。 Hiking is good exercise as well as fun. Ottawa is not only one of the most beautiful capitals in the world but also a good place for people to settle down. Neither Mary nor Tom came to our party yesterday 4. 有些人认为吃水果有益健康有些人认为吃水果有益健康,然而有些却觉然而有些却觉 得多吃水果会使人变胖得多吃水果会使人变胖. 5. 英语和法语都是加拿大的官方语言英语和法语都是加拿大的官

21、方语言. Some people think that eating fruits is beneficial to our health. However, some think it will make us become fat. Both English and French are official languages spoken in Canada. 1. Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. 固定结构：固定结构：“祈使句祈使句+and+句子句子”前面的祈使句前面的祈使句 暗示一种条件，暗示一种条件，and后

22、面的表结果。后面的表结果。 2. Find ways to praise your children often, _youll find they will open their hearts to you. 2. 同上。同上。 灵活运用灵活运用 and and 3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help. 这里的这里的when意为意为“这时候这时候”。表示正在做某事时。表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件事。突然又发生另一件事。 when 注意：注意

23、： when：“就在此时就在此时” 时时, was/were doing sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./ sb. did 表示表示“当正在或正要做某事当正在或正要做某事, 就在这时突然又发生了另一就在这时突然又发生了另一 事事”。 4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _he felt very happy since t

24、he crop did “grow” higher. 因因very happy与前面的与前面的very tired是转折关系是转折关系, 而这而这 两句之间是逗号且没有连词两句之间是逗号且没有连词, 故填连词故填连词but或或yet。 but/yet 5. I then realized she had no arms _ legs, just a head, neck and torso. 在否定句中表示并列，用在否定句中表示并列，用or。 6. He took the o1d man not just across the river, _to his home. 搭配搭配: not ju

25、st.but (also).不但不但而且而且;句意句意 为为: 他不但送老人过河他不但送老人过河, 而且送老人到家而且送老人到家 or but 7. .the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable _in decline. 表选择表选择, “或者或者”。意思是。意思是: 一个发达国家的一个发达国家的 政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个政府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个 稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。稳定不变的人口或下降的人口。 or 8. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. 这是这是“祈使句祈使句(表条件表条件)+and+简单句简单句”句型。句型。 9. He found it increasingly difficult