保定第一轮复习 河南文波

1、与各位同行共勉（make our career rewarding and fun ） 高中英语教学应采用先进教育理念与优秀语言 教学传统相结合的方法。 高中英语教学的重点是培养学生实际使用英语， 即听说读写的能力。在教学中，要充分调动学 生的学习积极性，选取适合学生需要的教材， 采用有效教学手段，开展生动活泼的以学生为 主体的语言实践活动。同时，要强调语言基础 知识的掌握和满足不同层次学生的需要。在整 个教学过程中都要注意学习方法的指导和全面 文化素养的提高。 传统外语教学中的一些行之有效的方法，如 背诵、汉译英、学习基础语法知识、精读课 文、朗读课文、默写单词以及抄写文章等， 如能恰当使用

2、，对提高学生的英语水平好处 极大，不应全盘抛弃。 核心理念：以学生为主 以学生为主，就是以学生的语言实践活动占据 一节课的大部分时间； 以学生为主，就是各项活动的主角是学生，教 师仅仅是指导者、组织者、督促者和参与者； 以学生为主，就是各项活动的内容，符合学生 的实际水平，针对学生的需要，照顾到不同类 别学生的差异； 以学生为主，就是要教师坚决抛弃“演讲者” 的角色，以学生学会英语为己任，把机会让给 学生。通俗地说，把英语课上成体育课的模式 对英语总复习的认识： 1英语总复习是查缺补漏，使英语基础 知识和基本技能完美化的过程。 2英语总复习又是把知识转化为能力， 使原有能力上升到一个新水平的过

3、程。 3英语总复习也是增加使用经验，强化 语感，由会变熟的过程。 4英语总复习同时也是学会综合概括， 推理判断，自主学习，锻炼意志，提高应试能 力的过程。 高三的6项具体任务 1带领学生阅读1000篇文章，约40万单词量。 2大小作文至少写l00篇，约每周两篇。 3练听力，总量约合听力试题的l20套。 4让学生掌握语法和词汇的基础知识。词汇 范围按考试说明办。 5背诵20篇短文(如新概念英语第二册) 和100个英语句型。 6练习综合试题至少50套。 基本原则： 1训练为主 注意语言学习中知识不等于能力。英语课 在高三也应坚持以英语为主，以学生为主，以 训练为主。 上课时，知识的讲解要简明扼要，

4、反对深 挖洞式的讲课。课外要布置任务，例如听读写 的练习，因为学生不可能都很自觉。 告诫学生要天天接触英语。停练一天，英 语感觉就退步三天。 2强调基础 在高考中基础题不丢分是高考取胜的关键。各 类练习均应以中低档题为主，坚决去掉怪题， 死抠语法难点的题。而且，越临近高考越要降 低难度。 要注意，教学难度不等于教学效果。应该针对 自己学生的实际情况，确定哪些该练，哪些该 放弃。 教育学生及时总结错题，不在同一块石头上绊 倒第二次。 3突出重点 没有重点就没有总复习，抓不住重点就 没有总复习的高效率。 要始终以阅读为重点，以阅读为主线， 把阅读训练贯彻始终。课上安排，以练为主。 讲题时以多数同学

5、的需要为主。对一个班的 学生要挑有影响意义的题作为重点。知识的 学习应以动词为重点，词汇的学习应以常用 500词为重点。使用教辅也应有重点，不可频 繁更换。不同阶段有不同的重点，如临考前 就要教授应试技巧。 4针对两头 总复习过程中，教师要始终关注高考大纲 与自己学生的情况。要研究考纲，要对近年来 的高考考题做统计和分析。 要关注不同层次的学生的需求，尊重学生 之间的差别。对差生要满腔热情，对差生的补 习主要是三个方面，即补干劲，补方法，补知 识。对尖子生要给予特殊关照，让能快跑的学 生跑起来。 5重视落实 落实，落实，再落实是应该反复强调的原 则。可充分利用课上时间练习听力与作文，因 为课上

6、做可以保证每一个人的参与。每周应改 一次作文，有可能的话有的作文还要面批，否 则只在课堂讲评，难免个别人偷工减料，蒙混 过关。 作业要有布置有检查。学生使用的练习题 要认真核查，质量差的绝不能发到学生手中。 教师之间的集体各课活动不可擅自改动，要落 实时间、地点、内容，并严格执行共同商定的 计划。 6学法指导 向学生传授正确的学习方法是十分重要的。How to learn is more important than what to learn利用 各种机会，甚至课前课后的两三分钟，宣传高三的任务， 肯定好的复习方法，支持正确的典型。以表扬为主，让 学生生活在鼓励中，他们就会产生自信。 英语水

7、平的提高，主要取决于学生自己的努力。自 觉性强，长期坚持，勤奋训练，不断使用英语，是英语 总复习成功的关键。 所谓自主学习，就是学生要具有学好英语的欲望， 在老师的指导下能自己确定恰当的目标，自己安排进程， 自己设计活动，自己克服困难，自己监督自己，自己总 结经验。课上课下听老师的话是对的，但要有主动性， 做学习的主人。针对自己特点的复习才是最有成效的。 一轮复习 1把高三和高中前八册课本作为练习听说 读写的重要材料。课前要预习课文，争取自己 看懂每一句。课上要听课文录音，认真回答教 师及书后练习上关于课文理解的问题。同时， 适当总结语言知识，书后练习有选择地做。 2坚持每周阅读1015篇文章

8、，练习听力 12.5小时，小作文23篇。 3复习语法和初高中课本上的语言点，以 记住基本条条为主。 4此阶段可做些专项练习。如听力测试、 完形填空、阅读理解及书面表达等。如果学生 答案正确率接近三分之二，难度就算合适。但 不练短文改错，也不宜多做综合试题。 关于每周六课时的安排 我们对高三每周的六节课是这样设计的，即学习 高三课本用两节，复习语法一节，练习课上阅读一节， 听力与写作一节，讲解作业中的习题一节。这几节课 都要坚持以练为主的方针，至少三分之二的时间要让 学生在使用英语。 学习课文的两节课，我们是按照如下的步骤进行 1听课文录音。(10分钟) 2学生自己在课上阅读课文，画出不懂之处，

9、或练 习回答书后问题。(15分钟) 3教师带领学生在书上划出语言要点。语言要点确 定的标准是高考大纲的词汇表和中国学生的易错之处。 边画边进行简单操练。(20分钟) 4带领学生课上做书后部分练习。先做听力，而后 做填空及翻译。做不完留作课后作业。 高三阅读课的上课程序 第一学期 任务：学习高三课本的一篇阅读文章。 步骤： 1学生自己阅读课文，事先看一下warm一up questions 2教师领学生做true or false练习。 3就课文内容做练习questions and answers。 4和学生一起研究个别难句，做句子成分分析。 5讲练少量语言点(35个)。 6做一个完形填空，把刚讲

10、过的语言点用上。 7快速限时阅读。用课后练习中的文章，5分 钟读完，了解大意。 做好知识归类 归纳可采用小包装的方式，不必太拘泥于体系 的完整和知识的系统化。它的基本做法是把某 些有一定共同点的语言现象归结到一起，以便 对这种现象有更深刻的认识。同时，使学生用 较少的时间和较小的精力牢固掌握英语语法的 基础理论和词汇运用的基本技能，从而提高实 际使用语言的水平。 1常用不可数名词 news weather progress advice practice information homework work money population paper water 2.表语形容词 glad al

11、one afraid asleep alive awake unable sure sorry fond ill 3.不及物动词 happen arrive appear disappear spread agree listen reply die end begin last fail suffer break out take off take place belong to 4. 及物动词 marry enter serve dress 5 与out组合的短语动词 work send take look hand find go bring call get give hold wea

12、r show help carry cry spit come break pick speak let turn put make die 6 常与同位语从句连用的名词和连词 fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, doubt, fear等。连词有 that, whether,并且that不省略。 知识归类的原则 1不追求一次到位。第一次总结不全面， 没什么，以后慢慢补充。 2可放电脑中，也可制成卡片，随时拿出。 3不要一次给学生太多。因为教师的总结 是为各类学

13、生准各的，有的学生水平不高， 给他东西太多了，反而效果不好。少则得， 多则惑。 4对有争议的问题不要下定论。要实事求 是地告诉学生可以这样用，也可以那样用。 英语这种语言许多规矩都不是僵死不变的。 一、关于词汇教学 如何在语境中学习词的本质含义 present a wealth of account obtain 借花献佛 面目一新 提纲挈领地说说想法 present Buddha with borrowed flowers present a completely new appearance present ones ideas in outline 人才济济 颠倒黑白 不劳而获 ther

14、e is a wealth of talent give false accounts of the true facts obtain (or get) without any labor 关于抽象词 地大物博 积少成多 因陋就简 (with) vast territory and abundant resources economy in trifles ensures abundance make do with whatever is available make use of the available conditions adapt oneself to the availabl

15、e conditions 词性转换与一句多译 百无聊赖 可望而不可即 be bored to death be utterly bored be bored stiff be overcome with boredom within sight but beyond reach unattainable inaccessible 一言为定 落叶归根 尘埃落定 随遇而安 心猿意马 悬而未决 排难解纷 有志者事竟成 thats settled then falling leaves settle on their roots wait for the dust to settle belong a

16、nywhere one settles down unsettled in mind unsettled settle disputes the man who has a settled purpose (or firm resolve )will surely succeed 通过语境相对完整、意义丰富的例句学习单词 creativity创造力，创造 1Most people think that DIY is cool， but it takes creativity to set the machine up with your own hands 2The jazz band att

17、racted many fans with the creativity of the lead singer 1大多数人觉得自己动手是一件很棒的事情，但是要 想自己亲手组装机器，还需要拥有创造力。 2这个爵士乐队依靠主唱的创意吸引了许多乐迷。 1这些学术文章仍然可以在图书馆中找到，而这些各 种各样的文章和话题能够精确地反映出用户兴趣极大 的多样性。 2这不但为我们展示了文化多样性，还帮助我们学会 理解来自不同国家和地区人们的不同的传统和习惯。 diversity差异；多样性；不同点或不同方面 1The academic articles still can be found in the l

18、ibrary，and the variety of articles and topics reflects the great diversity of users interests accurately 2It not only shows us the cultural diversity, but also helps us learn to appreciate different traditions and customs of people from different countries or regions. 1对于这些青少年来说，他们玩游戏的真正 目的是放松和消遣。 2

19、如今，随着生活水平的提高，人们在下班 后有很多种娱乐方式可以选择。 amusement 娱乐，消遣 1For those teenagers，the real purpose of playing game is for relaxation and amusement 2Nowadays，since the living standard has been improved，there are lots of ways of amusement for people to select after work 1安全起见，锋利的刀具应放置在儿童无法触及的地 方。 2传统纸质书阅读人数出现了急剧

20、的下降，因为更多 的人选择在平板电脑或智能手机上阅读电子书。 1Sharp knives should be kept away from children for safety reasons 2There has been a sharp decline in traditional book reading，because more people tend to read ebooks on tablets or smartphones sharp锋利的；敏锐的；急剧的ad(时刻)正，准 1我们每个人都收到过各种各样的礼物，而 其中的一些礼物能让我们想起美好的回忆。 2我喜欢那些形式和内

21、容丰富的电视节目。 1We all have received a variety of presents，but some of them may make us recall the nice memories 2I prefer television programs that contain an enormous variety of forms and content 如果孩子全身心地投身于运动训练中，那么很 显然他们就无法把注意力同时集中在家庭作业 上。 它们能使我们忘掉烦恼，并告诉我们想象力是 可以多么有魅力和刺激。 If children devote themselves

22、in practicing sports，it is obvious that they cannot focus on schoolwork at the same time They take our minds off troubles，and tell us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be 1 这名科学家鼓励我们为耕地、住房还有工厂 另寻方案。 2 我们被鼓励在毕业之前自愿参与至少一项社 区活动。 encourage鼓励，激励；促进,搭配 1The scientist encouraged us to look fo

23、r the alternatives for our farmlands, housing, and industries 2We were encouraged to volunteer for at least one community activity before our graduation 1. 有大笔预算的私立学校可以购买化石用于研究和展 览。 2. 当你走在中国历史的展厅中，看着文化古迹，想象 着过去，你也许会感觉你正在穿越时空。 3 如果让我带一件能够代表我国的物品前往国际展会， 我会带去一件意想不到的东西 exhibition n展览(会) 1Private school

24、s with a large budget can purchase fossils for study and exhibition 2When you walk in the Chinese History exhibition hall, looking at the cultural relics and imagining the past, you may feel that you are traveling through time. 3If l were told to bring one thing representing my country to an interna

25、tional exhibition, Id choose something unexpected My School Life. Hello, everyone. Its a pleasure to be here. My topic today is school life. My school is my life. My life is my school. My life revolves around school. Ive been in school for many years. Ive been studying a long time. Let me tell you a

26、bout my school life. First, school life is a challenge. Its continuous competition. Its full of pressure and lots of tests. The competition is intense. The pressure is heavy. The testing never ends. It used to drive me crazy. Now, I handle it OK. Now, I just focus on doing my best. Second, school is

27、 a great learning experience. I welcome this chance to discover. I understand that knowledge is power. Some days are unforgettable. Some classes are incredible. Some teachers inspire me so much. Before, I thought school was boring. Before, I complained it was torture. Now, I know its a privilege to

28、be valued. Third, my school is like a family. Were like a close- knit community. Were like members of a special club. We stick together like a team. We share and care about each other. We all learn and grow together. I cherish classmates and teachers. They understand and encourage me. Their friendsh

29、ip and support mean a lot. Fourth, school life is about participation. Its about trying new things. Its about joining clubs and getting involved. I like to interact with others. I learn to open my mind. I discover who I am and what I like. I create fond memories. I make friends for life. I realize t

30、hat school life is really great. Right now, school dominates my life. Its my first big challenge. Its my best opportunity to improve. I treasure the happy days. I tolerate the tough days. I never take one day for granted. I thank you for listening. I hope your school life is great. Remember to be gr

31、ateful for school. What Makes a Good Teacher? Hello, everybody! Im a big fan of teachers. Im here to praise teachers. What makes a good teacher? Three qualities create excellence. Three traits make a teacher great. Good teachers have knowledge. Good teachers have commitment. Good teachers have patie

32、nce and love. First, academic knowledge is most important. Good teachers are info experts. Good teachers are masters in their field. Great teachers are great students. They are aggressive learners. They outwork even the best students. Besides, they are skilled instructors. They know how to teach. Th

33、ey know how to pass on knowledge. Second, good teachers are committed. They are dedicated to their career. They are enthusiastic about teaching. Good teachers are devoted to learning. They are passionate about education. They have high standards and expectations. They put students first. They inspir

34、e students to work hard. They make students believe in themselves. Third, good teachers are patient. They are tolerant and understanding. They are sensitive and sympathetic, too. Good teachers truly care. They respect and trust their students. Their concern is a special kind of love. They are kind,

35、yet demanding. They are fun, yet serious. They all have hearts of gold. Finally, good teachers are role models. They are fair and honest. They have honor and integrity. They praise you when you need it. They encourage you when youre down. They try hard to improve themselves and expect you to do the

36、same. Theyre like loyal friends. Theyre like foster parents at school. Theyre excellent mentors to follow. Good teachers can make you feel great. They can light up your life. They can change you forever. Thank God for good teachers. God bless all great teachers. Without teachers we wouldnt be here!

37、Thank you for listening. I invite you to be a teacher. Improve the world and make a difference! 五种基本句型转换 一鸣惊人 （主谓、动宾和宾补的转换） 一窍不通 （动宾和系表转换） amaze the world with a single brilliant feat make ones mark at the first shot win popularity with the first work set the world on fire rocket to fame know nothin

38、g of (or about) lack the slightest knowledge of not know the ABC of be utterly ignorant of be (all) Greek to ( sb. ) out of ones element . stay calm and collected maintain ones composure keep ones countenance not show ones feelings as cool as a cucumber 不动声色 一举成名 achieve instant fame become famous o

39、vernight 一本万利 一刻千金 make big profits with a small capital a small investment brings a ten thousand-fold profit be highly profitable time is money every moment is precious value every minute every minute counts 今非昔比 依依不舍 times have changed there is no comparison between the present and the past the wo

40、rld today is no longer what it was before reluctant ( or unwilling ) to part from( or with ) have a great ( strong ) attachment ( to ) cannot bear to leave ( or part) 垂头丧气 hang (down) ones head lose ones heart (or spirits) bury ones head in dejection be in low spirits look (or be) down-cast be dejec

41、ted have no way out be driven (or pushed) to the wall poor and utterly helpless (with no one to turn to) find oneself cornered all comers are welcome refuse no ( or nobodys request or offer ) keep the door open 走投无路 来者不拒 1：Firstly，TCM believes that human is unparalleled，unrivaled，unequaled in the wo

42、rld 2：First，TCM believes that “nothing compares to humans life” 3：TCM gives priority to humans life 1 : In addition, there are 1760 overseas students in Fudan, ranking the second in China. 2 : In addition, Fudan University enrolls 1760 overseas students, ranking the second in China. 3: In addition,

43、overseas students in Fudan reach 1760, ranking the second in China. 首先，中医认为“万物人为贵”。 此外，复旦还有1760名外国留学生，在全国排 名第二。 主被动的转换 一败涂地 suffer a crushing defeat be ruined (or wiped out) completely 一脉相承 of the same school can be traced to the same origin 前功尽弃 有目共赏 all ones previous efforts are wasted all that ha

44、s been achieved is spoiled win high praise from anyone who sees it ( them ) everyone gives praise at sight of have a universal appeal be appreciated by all be universally approved 枝型结构 1.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point ,they were more than 3billlion passenger pig

45、eonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. 2. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundr

46、eds at a time. 3. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914. 4. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. 5. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead

47、 of attacking the man holding the chair. 6. In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. 7. Now，through the two organizations that he has fo

48、unded the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected

49、. 8. The world is full of_46_stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _47_ interest. 9. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again. 10. How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more)only to end up

50、confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress? 1.1996年雄伟壮观的上海博物馆新馆全面对外开放， 共计有11个专馆和3个展览馆，开放面积达1万余平 方米。 2. 100年来，许多中国学者不远万里到剑桥求学访 问，中国杰出的数学家华罗庚就是其中最著名的代 表。 1. The magnificent new Shanghai Museum was open in its entirety to public visitors in 1996, with eleven galleries and th

51、ree exhibition halls in a space of over 10,000 square meters. 2. For 100 years many Chinese scholars, best represented by Mr. Hua Luogeng, an outstanding Chinese mathematician, have traveled long distances to study in Cambridge. 体育运动是人类的共同语言，是促进和平与发展的重要 因素。自远古时代起，体育运动就已超越种族、肤色、 文化的差异，承载着人类对和平美好世界的向往

52、和追求。 诞生于2000多年前的奥林匹克精神，就是这一追求的具 体体现。 Being the common language for human beings, sports is an important contributor to promoting peace and development. Ever since ancient times, sport has transcended differences in race, color and culture and shouldered humanitys aspirations for and pursuit of a pea

53、ceful and better world, as evidenced in the Olympic spirit that came into being more than 2000 years ago. “同一世界，同一梦想”表达了我们在北京举 办一届伟大奥运会的梦想：北京是一个既有古 老文化传统，又有现代化魅力的城市。 “0ne world，one dream” reflects our aspiration to host a great Olympic Games in Beijing, a city that boasts both ancient culture and mo

54、dem charm 据预测，未来25年全球人口将由60亿增长到80亿，环 境保护面临更大的压力，解决环境与发展的问题面临 着重重困难。 It is estimated that with the global population expected to increase from 6 billion to 8 billion over the next 25 years, environmental protection faces bigger pressure, and many problems remain to be resolved in striking a balance b

55、etween economic development and environmental protection. 中国有句古话是这样说的：“山不在高，有 仙则名；水不在深，有龙则灵。” An ancient Chinese saying goes that/has it that Any mountain can be famous with the presence of an immortal, and any river can be holy with the presence of a dragon. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, Any m

56、ountain can he famous as long as there is an immortal, and any river can be holy as long as there is a dragon.” 素有“江南第一学府之美誉的复旦大学已 经成为一个包容文、理、工、医等学科的综合 性大学。 Fudan University, crowned/renowned as the best university in the south of the Yangtze River, has become a comprehensive university with a compl

57、ete range of disciplines in literal arts, science, engineering and medicine. 合句 1. Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India , Nepal, Bhutan, and China . 2.By the closing decades of the 19th century ,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damag