牛津英语9B知识点归纳

1、9BUnitl短语汇总、词组或短语宀口.骨口序号ChineseEnglish1在许多方面in many ways在某些方面in some ways2照顾；照料care for = take care of = look after被照顾；照料be cared for = be take n care of = be looked3火星上的生活afeeo n Mars4够到我的食物get to my food5能够做某事be able to do sth.6-帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.7呈现药片的形状in the form of

2、 pills8使某人感到非常难受make sb. feel very ill9使某人镇定下来make sb. calm dow n10使这人梦想成为现实make this dream become true11提供某物给某人provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.12变得越来越拥挤become more and more crowded13目前；现在at prese nt = at the mome nt = now14以速度at the speed of以光速的一半运行travel at half the speed of light15首先f

3、irst of all16large nu mbers of = a nu mber of = many17漂入太空中float away into space18飘浮在空中float in the air19因住在那里而生病get ill from living there20将A连接到B上面connect A to B将 A和B 相连接connect A with B21被连接到be conn ected to22进行考试take exams23和.一样美味as tasty as24压缩食品；干缩食品dried food25数码相机digital camera26伤害某人do harm t

4、o sb. = harm sb.26损伤某物do harm to sth.= harm sth.27去火星的旅行the journey to Mars28太空睡袋space sleep ing bag29准备做某事prepare to do sth.30愿意做某事be willi ng to do sth.31在太空旅行travel in space32在地球的表面on the surface of Earth33在电脑的控制下un der the con trol of computers34以开始start with =beg in with 35搬到地球之外move out of Ear

5、th36第一个住在火星上的人the first to live on MarsQ-7让某人做某事have/make/let sb. do sth.3/请某人做某事（让某事被have sth. done38做）（做某事）worry about (do ing) sth.=be worried about (do ing) sth.39某事让某人担心sth. worry sb.40害怕做某事Jbe afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.41让某人远离keep sb. away from.42花费某人一些时间做某事It takes sb. some t

6、ime to do sth.43阻止某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.44.防止飘浮prevent floating45拍高质量的图片1take high-quality images46有许多存储空间have lots of memory space47被储存很多个月be stored for many months48地球直径的一半one-half the diameter of Earth49不太阳系里in the solar system50很难发现Jbe hard to find51最不重要的the least importa nt5

7、2代替.动词短语）take the place of53坐在窗户旁边sit by the win dow54匆匆浏览；快速阅读run over55be worth = cost55值得做某事be worth doing sth.562100年火星生活指南a guide to livi ng on Mars in 210057某个安静的地方somewhere quiet58更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.59起飞take off确信某事；对某事有把握be sure/certa in of60确信做某事：有把握做某事be sure/certa in to do sth.be sure

8、/certa in + that 宾从、重点句子及句型：1. How do you| like life on Mars?= What do you think of life on Mars?2.1 thought you liked Mars.我原以为你喜欢火3.Daniel is thinking about What life will |be】ike|in the future.4.It may be difficult to imag ine.6.At present, our spacecraft are |Eoo slowly 回 carry large numbers of

9、people to Mars it5.Our planet, Earth, is becomingmore and mgre crowded and polluted .takes mon ths.7. By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles (that travel at half the speed of light.)8. Humans | need food, water and aib to surviVe.9. However, it |is not sure if these

10、 plants could produce water.10. The gravity on Mars is only aboutthree-eighths of the gravity on arth . ll.There will be many differe nt design sforsettlers to choose from |.12. Every student will have a computer at home (connecting to an inter-planet computer n etwork.)13.1 am wondering if/whether

11、| there will be many peoplefwiling to move to Mar.14.We could get ill from living there.15.50% of th stude nts would like to move out of Earth16.It worries |me. 17. It would be great to have robots 血 all the work for us.18jFt takes Mars about twy yearso revolve completely aound the sun .20A very pop

12、ular form of en terta inment is on li ne games.21.Th ings from Eart qre hard to find. = It is hard to find thing from Earth.22.She 區 nervous 冈 relax.23. Robots yould beth first to live on MarTl.机器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的(人)。24. We will |be cared for by ropots.25. Food will be in the form of pills.三、语法：19. The

13、 surface of Mars ismore like The surface of Earth | than any other planet in our solar system.1. 掌握can, could, may, might四个情态动词在 表示请求 时的用法。2. 宾语从句。（注意：时态、语序、人称 三个方面） that引导陈述句的宾语从句。在口语中常省略。 if/whether弓导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。（要用陈述句语序并注意if/whether 的区别）Unit 2、词组或短语 皆口、序号Chin eseEn glish1第一个做某事的人the first per

14、s on to do sth.2土寸投诉信a compla int letter3向某人抱怨某事compla in to sb. about sth.4探索危险的地方explore dan gerous places5熨烫衬衫iron shirts6扫地sweep the floor7洗衣服do the laundry8整理床铺make the bed9-（极大地）改变了某人旳生change one s life (a lot)忙于做某事be busy doing sth.结果as a result12为了（八）做某事in order (not) to do sth.13需要做某事n eed

15、to do sth.14从某地/向呆人买某物buy sth. from sw./sb.从某物卖给某人sell sth. to sb15焕然一新；像新的一样十净be as clea n as new16为做准备be/get ready for17出错；出故障go wrong18染上病毒catch a virus19惹了许多麻烦cause a lot of problems20乱七八糟in a mess20弄得乱七八糟make (such) a mess21把某物撞倒knock sth. over22怎样处理what do with =how deal with -23轻松自如地四处移动move

16、around easily and freely24吸收太阳能absorb en ergy from the sun25使我的机器人精力充沛make my robot en ergetic26最后in the end = at last = fin ally在尽头;末尾at the end of 27你自己做do it yourself28中国制造(be) made in China29在工作；在上班at work30变得疲劳get tired31事 某 待 期expect sb. to do sth.32对感到满意be happy with =be satisfied / pleased33

17、持续至少两个月wshforat least 2 mon ths34回复某人reply to sb.35八再no Ion ger =notany Ion ger36叫醒某人：吵醒某人wake sb. up下班回到家ret un home from work = come back home3/归还某父物给某人ftritmwok to sb. = give sth. back to sb.38将某物送回给某人send sth. back to sb.39拍照片take photos of 40在同时at the same time41依靠四个八轮子站立sta nd on four small wh

18、eels42让某人做呆事have sb. do sth.43票价the price of tickets44在五分钟内in/with in five minu tes45.用清晰的语言in clear lang uage46.多加注意pay more atte nti ong to47把某事弄错get sth. wrong把某事/物准备好get sth. ready48.免费得到某物get sth. for free一就（弓导时间状as soon as .49从快（时间快）as soon as sb. can = as soon as possible尽快（速度快）as quickly as

19、sb. can = as quickly as50（常人作主语）需要做某事RgedPdo sth.（常物作主语）某事需要做sth. n eed doing = sth. n eed to be done5J把你的钱取冋来have/get your money back、重点句子及句型：1、I need to I complain to the robot shop.2、Mr Jiang is the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot.3、In order to have more free time, I have to buy a ro

20、bot.4、As a result, Mr Jia ng I no longer n eeded to get up early to do the housework and he couldstay in bed| for an extra hoQr.5、A few weeks later, things started to go wrong.6、The robot | caught a viru$ . andbaused a lot of problems.7、Mr Jia ng did not know Whatfhe shoulddo with the robot.8、The ro

21、bot was jusf toomuch troub.9、What can you do if you decide that having a robot is too much trouble?10、My robot is made to look just like a real person .11、The robot also has three long arm$connected to its chest.)12、The hair can| absorb energy from the sHb and make my robot energetic.13、There are a

22、lot of problems with this robot.15、14、It never |gets anything| wrong.16、17、 18、A good robot should only n eeds check ing every 6 mon ths.We can get a copy of Robotrfiagazine |for free if we go on the first day of the exhibiti on.I n eed to do everythi ng myself.I am also not happy about/with the nu

23、mber of check ing this robot n eeds.19、We look forward to hearingl from you soon.20、Clear up an mess in my bedroom.三、语法.1. 宾语从句。（注意：时态、语序、人称 三个方面）、特殊疑问句作宾语从句。（在9BUnit 1已经学过）特殊疑问句作宾语从句时一定要注意用陈述句语序。时态根据主句而定。 （但如果是真理或客观事实则用一般现在时，不需要改变。） 特别注意有些特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序（因特殊疑问词作主语），如:Who is on duty?What s wrong with

24、 you?What s the matter with you? What happened to you? 等等。2. 掌握“ in order to ” and “ a的用法sult前者表示目的，弓I导动词不定式；或者表示 结果，后面有逗号，接一个完整的句子。3. need to do sth. （n eed乍为动词时后接动词不定式的用法）9B Unit 3词组、句型及语法复习提纲、词组或短语序号Chin eseEn glish1长城the Great Wall2有一段长路要走a long way to go3休息一会take a rest4坚持到底con ti nue to the en

25、d5中国结Chin ese knot6中国剪纸Chin ese paper cut7中国歌剧；京剧Chin ese opera8舞龙drago n dance9中国功夫Chin ese kung fu10很容易迷路get lost easily11在北京市中心at the centre of Beijing12过去常常做某事used to do sth.13耳靠近.be close to =be n ext to14太多的山too many hills太多的交通/车辆too much traffic15观看升国旗watch the rais ing of the n ati onal flag

26、16一步一步地；逐渐地step by step17把某人叫醒wake sb. up18亲眼看见seewith your own eyes19乘小船旅行take a boat trip20在日出时at sun rise在日落时at sun set21（将来）总有一天:one day22去日本度假go on holiday to Japa n = go to Japa n for a holiday23兵马俑:the Terracotta Warriors24中国首都the capital of China25在中国北部in no rther n China = in the n orth of

27、China =in the n orther n part of China26在某人回来的路上on one s way back在某人回家的路上on one s way home在某人去上学的路上on one s way to school在某人去工厂的路上on one s way to the factory27被改变成be cha ngedto/i nto28一清早聚集在这儿gather here early in the morni ng29在过去in the past30很久以前a long time ago31世界奇迹之一one of the won ders of the wor

28、ld32体验它的美丽和宏伟experie nee its beauty and great ness33以不同的形状耸立着sta nd in differe nt shapes34奇形怪状的美妙的岩石won derful rocks in stra nge shapes35中国水墨风景画Chin ese paintings of the Ian dscape36使用get the use of = use37主要是由.组成；主要包 括.con sist mai nly of由.组成；包括.con sist of.=be made up of38对某人开放be ope n to sb.39读地图

29、；看地图read the map40得病；生病get ill41把某物带在某人身边take sth. with sb.42急匆匆地be in a hurry43没有必要做事；不需要做 某事There is no n eed to do sth.44天气预报the weather forecast45离开A地去B地:leave A for B46在第一天on the first day47用.装满.fill with 被装满了1.be filled with.=ctfe-full48一路爬上山climb one s way up the mountain49又一个星期；多一周one more w

30、eek = ano ther one week50乘飞机去日本go to Japa n by pla ne = fly to Japa n51空调系统air con diti oning二、重点句子及句型：1、Although there s still a long way to go, we must continue to the end.2、Wake me up on your way back.3、Uni ess you have a map, you will get lost easily.4、At the centre of Beijing is the Forbidden C

31、ity.5、It was changed to a museum in 1925. 6、 It is the biggest square in the world and is always filled with tourists.7、Every day many tourists gather here early in the morning so that they can watch the raising of the national flag.8、It is a famous Chinese-style garden （built in a natural landscape

32、）.9、It consists mainly of a hill and a man-made lake, with bridges, pagodas and halls all over the area.10、It is one of the wonders of the world.11、You can experience its beauty and greatness although it is very tiring to climb it step by step.12、It lies on the two sides of Li River.13、In the north-

33、east of the city is the Reed Flute Cave.14、You can t imagi ne how stra nge they are uni ess you see them with your own eyes.15、It is great fun to cycle around Guilin! You can hire a bicycle from the bus station and ride around Guilin very safely.16、It s now open to the public as useum.17、He takes a

34、lot of photos wherever he goes so that he can tell his family and friends about Chi na. 18、I wish them all a nice trip.19、They can climb their way up the mountain and then go skiing there.20、Olympic Park is where the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games were held.21、I wish people could walk or ride bicycles in

35、stead of driv ing cars uni ess it is reallyn ecessary.22、It s famous for its beautiful mountains and wonderful caves.三、语法：（详见课本上笔记）1. although引导让步状语从句。从句可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后，但如果放在主 句前要加一个逗号。2. unless = if not引导条件状语从句。从句可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后，但如果放 在主句前要加一个逗号。3. so that主要引导目的状语从句。意为：为了，以便。（有时也可表示以致于”所以也可引导结果状语从句）

36、。so/such.that意为：如此以致于.，引导结果状语从句。in order that = so that为了）引导目的状从。in order to后面只能跟动词不定式。9B Un it 4 词组.、句型及语法复习提纲序号Chin eseEn glish1因2而出名be famous for = be well-k nown for2第一人在月球上仃走的人the first man to walk on the moon第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女 人the first woma n to win the Nobel Prize3关心穷人care for the poor4摇滚乐之王the ki

37、ng of rock and roll5对.产生兴趣（短暂性动词短语）become in terested in6自从ever since7第一次坐飞机take one s first flight8在六岁时at the age of six9上飞行课；接受飞行训练take flying less ons10学生飞行员执照stude nt pilot s lice nee11在某人的空余时间里in one s spare time=in one s free t12风洞wind tunn els13第一次for the first time14听说.hear of = hear about听说

38、.hear +宾从15为了作进一步的研究for further research16据说It is said that17武装力量armed force18被支卷入.be invo Ived in19在另一边on the other side20失去控制out of con trol在的控制下un der the con trol of21相对论the theory of relativity22诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize23在某人的一生中during one s lifetime24转折点tur ning point25放弃（做某事）give up (do ing sth.)为别

39、人放弃一切give up everyth ing for others26小量的（修不可数名词）a small amount of大量的（修不可数名词）a large/big amount of27把奉献给.（做.）devote .to (do ing)28试飞员a test pilot29缩短飞行cut the flight short30名言famous words31警告某人不要靠近warn sb. to stay away32在20世纪40年代in the 1940s在某人40多岁时in one s forties33第20世纪the twen tieth cen tury34为做贡献

40、make a n tributi on to (do ing)35在华沙市in the city of Warsaw36不为某人所知be unknown to sb.37选中某人做某事select sb to do sth.某人被选中去做某事sb. be selected to do sth.38起宗教斗争a religious fighti ng39改变某人的生活change one s life40离开（某地）去印度leave for India41在一个有二个小孩的家庭 之中in a family of three children42A与B结婚A marry BA get marrie

41、d to BA and B get married、重点句子及句型：1、Who do you think is the greatest persoRthat has ever lived) , Eddie?.2、I ve nevbeard of him.th3、Neil Armstrong , the first man to walk on the moon , was born on 5 August 1930 in Ohio.4、He became interested in flying ever since he took his first flight at the age of six.5、He began taking flying lessons at the age of 15 and received his student pilot whe n he was 16. 6、 Mission Control thought it was betterto be safe than (to be) sorry.7、One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.8、They were trying to warn Armstrong and Aldrin to stay away.9、Having ma