浙江省台州市2018年中考英语试题及答案

1、2018 年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷）英 语 试题卷亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1 全卷共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。2 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项” ，按规定答题。说明：本卷共三大题， 45 小题，满分70 分。第一部分 听力部分一、听力（本题有15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计 25 分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的a、 b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1. which is gin

2、a s favorite sport?a. basketball. b. football. c. baseball.2. where is sarah now?a. in the library.b.in the museum. c. at home,3. what is laura going to do?a. go to the party. b. go to the movie. c. go shopping.4. whose cd does the girl think it is?a. helen s. b. mary s. c. susan s.5. what are the s

3、peakers doing?a. having a rest.b. waiting for someone. c. climbing the mountain.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 a、 b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第67两个小题。6. how long has the girl had the computer?a. for one year.b. for two years.c. for threeyears.7. why does the girl want to give up the computer?a. it s old and

4、 slow.8. the screen is too small. c. it doesn work any longer.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 810三个小题。8. why is amy nervous?a. she is seeing the doctor.b. she has kept on working for long.c. she is worried about her competition.9. when is amy going to mr. white s office?a. this afternoon. b. tomorrow afternoon. c. ne

5、xt week.10. what does mr. white mean at the end of the conversation?a. he can offer any help to amy if necessary.b. he asks amy to go to the office with him.c. he wants to take part in the competition by himself.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11. what is the weather like in the morning?a. cloud

6、y. b. rainy. c. clear.12. what is the highest temperature tomorrow?a. 7 degrees.b. 9 degrees. c. 16 degrees.13. which highway does the speaker suggest taking to go south now?a. highway 7. b. highway 8. c. highway 10.14. why does the speaker remind people to avoid highway 3?a. there is a traffic acci

7、dent. b. it s being repaired. c. theweather is too bad.15. how many kinds of reports are mentioned on the radio?a. one.b. two. c. three.第二部分笔试部分 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的a b c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。band practice had just ended. jimmy and ben started packing up their 16 . before kevin co

8、uld put his trumpet into the box, he 17 a music stand. it felland hit right on his trumpet.“oh, no ! ” kevin yelled.jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 18 before handing it to kevin. “well, italready has a lot of dents（ 凹痕）.one more won t matter. ”“i know. but it s my 19, kevin said. and he s

9、 coming over thisweekend.”“maybe he won t notice the dent, jimmy said.“maybe he wont care, “ ben added,a bunch of 20 ran through kevin-s head on the bus home.maybe he could pretend（假装）he felt sick.but he didn t like 21 .maybe he could get his baby brother, jace, to take all of grandpa s attention.or

10、 maybe grandpa wouldn t ask him to play this time.when 22 finally arrived, kevin still hadn t figured out what he was going to do.“hey, kev. how re things? ” granclpa asked as he walked in.“good. kevin could have told him the23 right then, but he froze.after dinner, grandpa asked kevin to play 24 cl

11、assicsode to joy andoh, susanna.any other time, grandpa s pra ise would have made kevin feel great. but not this time. i m 26 about the dent, he explained what had happened.to kevin s surprise, grandpa smiled, ainstruments become part of 27 when you play them a lot. you can t always protect them. th

12、e 28 thing is that you told me.”grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent kevin had made.i gotthese when i fell over it 29one night.”“so i m not the only clumsy（笨拙的）one in the family? ” kevin said.grandpa laughed, “every dent and scr atch can tell a story, and 30 youstick with it,someday yo

13、u ll have your own. ”grandpa handed the trumpet back to kevin. “ nowtell mea story with music. ” kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.16. ( b )a. crayons b. instruments c. balls d. collections17. ( d )a. thought of b. looked for c. fixed up d. knocked into18. ( a ) a. carefu

14、llyc. happily d. secretly19. ( c ) a. uncle sb. father s c. grandpa s d.brother s20. ( a )a. maybes b. thanks c. regrets d. oks21. ( c )a. communicating b. sharing c. lying d. comparing22. (d )a. mondayb.tuesdayc.fridayd.saturday23. ( a )a. truthb. excusec. joked. plan24. ( b ) a. oneb. twoc. threed

15、. four25. ( d ) a. happierb. tallerc. healthierd.better26. ( b ) a. excitedb. sorryc. crazyd.strange27. ( c ) a. meb. himc. youd. her28. ( a )a. importantb.sadc.funnyd.boring29. ( d )a. as usual b. without doubt c. in time d. byaccident30. ( b )d. before三、阅读理解(本题有15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的a

16、、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。awhich famous person in history would you like to have met and why?for me it would clearly be leonardo da vinci, id love to have met him.he was such a creative talent and not just an artist. he seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundredsof years

17、 later, like flyingmachines and so on. i s like to tell him he really did see the future.naomi, chicagoi d choose cleopatra - the last king of ancient egypt（埃及）.she is thoughtto have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances（政治同盟）.not ma

18、ny womenwere that powerfulinancienttimes,i dliketohaveseen how she did it.lucinda, nairobii m latin american, so i would n ame simon bolivar as the person i would like to have known. he s supposed to have been a very great, brave leaderand is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several

19、countries in latin america in the nineteenth century.patricia, caracasi studied philosophy（哲学）,so i would like to have spoken face-to-facewith the chinese philosopher donfucius. i d like to have discussed with him his political philosophy and his idea about family values. he seems to have had a lot

20、of respect for older people, and even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.li yun, shanghai31. whose ideas about inventions have come true? （ a ）a. leonardo da vinci s. b. cleopatra s. c. simon bolivar s. d. confucius .32. which of the following is t

21、rue from the passage? （ d ）a. leonardo da vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.b. lucinda would like to have met cleopatra because she was pretty.c. simon bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.d. li yun would like to have talked with confucius about his family va

22、lues.33. in which part of a magazine can we read the passage? ( c )a. art. b. movie c. history. d. technology.bmy parents run a small store in san francisco, they always keep a big box by the entrance where people can donate( 捐赠)something to our local food bank.“for some reason, our food -donation b

23、ox just isn t filling up recently, “ said my dad.“maybe it s time to think of a way to remind people about the food bank,”said my mom.“what about a talent show? ” rny dad suggested.“ok, said my mom.so while my parents posted information online, we kids made some signs. my friend mareya came over to

24、help out.t d like to do an act in the show, but i don t know what to do, i toldmareya.“well , since the food - bank thing is about sharing, said mareya,“why notwrite a song about that?”“writing a song is not a problem, i said. but it s hard for me to sing it alone! she said. what if we sang it toget

25、her? since mareya has the world s prettiest voice and also happens to play the guitar, i agreed.mareya and i practiced and practiced, and i was feeling pretty good about our act. but the morning of the performance, mareya called that she had a stomachache and was notin any shape to perform.“there s

26、no way i m going on without you, i told her.“you ve worked so hard, she said.you ll be great! ”but great is the last word anyone would choose to describe my performance!withoutmareya s guitar and voice to guide me, my song was completely in a mess. and i even forgot half the words.remember the sick,

27、 heart-racing, hot-faced feeling i was talking about? well, that s what i was experiencingmore than i ever had before.once i was off the steps, my mom gave me a big hug.“i want to disappear! i ve never been so embarrassed(尴尬的)in my life, i said.ollie smiled. i think you are really brave. ”indi added

28、, “i now know that you truly can survive( 幸存)a lot more embarrassment than you think.”34. the family decided to have a talent show because. ( d )a. they wanted to show thanks to donatorsb. they would like to make the neighborhood happyc. they planned to run a bigger store in san franciscod. they hop

29、ed more people could care about the food bank35. which of the following is the best to fill in in the passage? ( b )a. but there is no way.b. what if we do it alone?c. let s get the words out. d. why not sing a song?a. embarrassed36. the changing of the writer s feelings to the performance can be de

30、scribed as . ( b )encouraged f nervous f confidentb. confident f nervous f embarrassed f encouragedc. nervous f embarrassed f confident -d. encouraged fconfident fembarrassed fnervous37. what will most probably happen in the following part of the passage? （ d ）a. more people came to know about the f

31、ood bank.b. mareya came and continued the performance.c. fewer people donated because of the performance.d. indi and mareya went to other places for donation.c3d printing is becoming more ancl more popular. weare now able to print things such asclothing, musical instruments and even cars. people and

32、 businesses are able to create the thingsthey need very quickly and easily by using 3d printers.but can you imagine printing food? some scientists are trying to change thedining experiencecompletely by doing this. they hope that having a 3d printer in the kitchen willbecome as common as the blender

33、or microwave. scientists say that they are easy touse: you simply have to choose a recipe（ 食谱 ） and put the uncooked food “ inks ” into the printer to make the food you want. this means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals.using 3d printers to create your meals woul

34、d also be saving the environment, there wouldbe less need for traditional growing, shipping and packaging steps as food production would be alot quicker and better. for example, tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products!printing food could also help people who have a swallowing（ 香咽

35、 ） trouble. they could programthe printer to print softer kinds of their favorite foods so that they would nothave difficulty swallowing them.however, some people think that a future of 3d-printed food would be a disaster. it couldtake away many jobs, including those for growing, shipping and packag

36、ing food.imagine a worldwhere there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes and structures could beprinted from an uncooked “food ink” . traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business, too.also, there are worries about the healthy value of printed food: is it really possi

37、ble to get what we need from food- based inks or something like that?as we know, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditionaland enjoyable activity. it is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cookingis dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.

38、38. the second paragraph mainly tells us . ( d )a. we can change our recipes by 3d food printingb. there are many ways of printing food on the 3d printerc. 3d food printing has become very common in the kitchend. some scientists are trying to make 3d food printing used wildely39. the writer gives th

39、e example in paragraph 3 in order to . ( b ) a. show us how 3d food printing worksb. tell us why we should use 3d food printingc. help us to know what we can use to print foodd. let us understand when to use 3d food printing40. how many disadvantages of 3d food printing are mentioned from the last t

40、wo paragraphs? ( b )a. two. b. three. c. four. .41. what is the writer s opinion about 3d food printing?( c )a. 3d-printed food is tasty and necessary.b. it is difficult to understand 3d food printing.c. cooking food is more pleasant than printing food.d. it is happy to see the change of the dining

41、experience.dthe word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. cultures give us a sense of belonging in society. so the losing of ones culture is, for many, alarming. many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat （ 威胁 ）

42、and that something should be done. yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization（全球化 ）and progress. so is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of theircultures. for example,

43、omotik, a language spoken in east africa, has only 50 liveare also increasing fears in china, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causingconcern to many. some argue that it ishard to find differences between london and tokyo. young people, whose ideas

44、are often influenced by western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.others focus on the advantages of globalization. they accept that western culture is spreading, but they also point to how western countries and many other parts of the w

45、orld are being shown to world cultures. young americans enjoy japanese comic magazines and watch korean movies. thai teenagers enjoy pop music from hong kong. many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. they say

46、 world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these . chinese new year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivalsthat are acceptedinternationally.anyway, many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts（ 努 力 ） to protect their cu

47、ltures. one successful example is wales. there was a time when social pressureswere killing off the welsh language, but after years of efforts,it is now an activepart of welsh life again. around the world, similar efforts are going on.42. which of the following is anopinion according to the passage?

48、 ( c )a. omotik is a language spoken in east africa.b. young americans enjoy japanese comic magazines.c. the globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.d. chinese new year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.43. the underlined word “ concern in paragraph 2 probably m

49、eans :.(a )a. worries b. changesc. differences d. problems44. what does the underlined word“ these in paragraph 3 refer to?( c )a. advantages.b. world traditions.c. cross-cultural exchanges. d. better understandings,45. which of the following might be the best title for the passage? ( d )a. culture

50、changesb. threats to culturec. culture protectiond. exchanges of cultures卷二说明：本卷共四大题，31小题；满分50分。四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)a.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。exactly two safety beside good46. richard s dad was right beside him, helping him stand up and try again.47. since we are friends, i know exactly h

51、ow she feels now.48. ann was so close to the winner, but the second place made her feel pretty good too.49. for your safety , please mind your steps when getting off the train.50. kids brains are like a question machine and one of theirbest ways to learn is by asking a lot of questions.b.根据短文内容和所给中文

52、提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。while being on my year abroad, i have tried to collect small things such astrain tickets,postcards, and i have been taking lots of photographs. living in 51 （ 法国）, i take the metro （地铁） every day. i have my own personalized map on which i have52 （ 圈出）all of my favorite restau

53、rants, cafes, parks and other places. i have even colored it to say if these placeshave 3 （免费的）wi-fi or lunch deals. what i plan to do with all these thingsis making a scrap book.for those of you who have never heard of the word“scrap book , it s an54 （ 空的）book which people usually take away with th

54、em on holiday, and fill it with “scraps” of paper,tickets, maps, 55 （ 邮票）,photographs etc. it is like a memory book. you will always havethe memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in yourscrap book! itis really 56（ 有价值的）to own it if you ever want to 57 （ 回至u ） to that p

55、lace. my scrapbook started in september and after eight months was 58 几乎）full!why not cr eate a scrap book of your time while traveling? isn t it nice tobe able to open abook of your life and time 59 （ 作为）a traveler? you can t imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a spec

56、ial 60（ 日期）on,or a napkin from your favoriterestaurant. it s the little things that can make you smile.【答案】51. france .52. circled .53. free .55. stamps.56. valuable .57. return .58. almost .59. as.60. date .五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。at the end of the term, our ethics( 伦理学)professor gave us a test. he had told us 61 (expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.forty 63 (minute)the test began. su