men and women movemen男权运动和女权运动t.

1、LOGO Page 1 Mens Movement and Womens Moverment in North America 邹一冰 Womens MovermentWomens Moverment Womens Movement of other countries Definition and Goals History and Activities Effects of society DefinitionDefinition The feminist The feminist movement, that is, the movement, that is, the womens l

2、iberation womens liberation movement. Purpose is movement. Purpose is to get equal rights and to get equal rights and status with men, and status with men, and the equal choice of the equal choice of peoples career and peoples career and freedom. freedom. LOGO Page 4 First wave: 18thearly 20th n Ame

3、rican has witnessed two womens movement on a massive scale. The first wave was in the 1920s n Background :industrial revolution n changed American family pattern and nuclear family appearanted n American womens choice of a mate turned into their own personal business, more and more preferred to marr

4、y at an older age n finance independence had more free rights and got more rights in family life.” n Goals:for womens suffrage right n American women win the right to vote at Augu.26 ,1920. LOGO Page 5 Second stage: 1940s to 1960s n Background:In the 19th century abolitionist movement（废奴运动），many whi

5、te women are active participants, and play a positive role,but they did not obtain the corresponding right with man. n Goals：For equality with men in education rights, political rights, business rights and property right of inheritance(遗产遗产). n Big events: n The United States first conference of wom

6、en was hold in Seneca Falls in 1848 LOGO Page 6 Third wave: 1960s n Background: after the Second World War . n During the war,lots men left home left women stay home to maintain factory and society,but after the war,women have to quit their jobs and do housework at home n changes of the American fem

7、ales position in finance, education and marriage, which strengthened their self-awareness. especially mid-cladd women. n The Various popular forms of sex discrimination in society. n Goals:improve womens consciousness of sex oppression and her personal experience as a political issue n Feature:Assoc

8、iated with the black civil rights movement for equal rights. LOGO Page 7 Third wave: 1960s to 1980s n This campaign in 1960s reached a scale that was unprecedented in history . n Result: Womens gender awareness has been greatly enhanced and womens social status also has been greatly improved. n Big

9、events: n set up the national organization for woman in 1866 in 1held large-scale demonstrationsn 40 cities in 1970. n held large-scale demonstrations in 40 cities n in 1970. LOGO Page 8 Effects of society n Literature n Traditi o nal wo men figures i n n ovel s are usually t he victims of t he male

10、 - s ex s ociet y. then,have t heir own essence ,and a lots of women wreiter generated n Political and Economical Changes n women get most of the basic rights, such as womens suffrage, equal employed, equal paid and many other basic right. n women can yote the climate on their own will and participa

11、t vote n Figures:Former US president Bill Clinton wife , Hillary Clinton, the U.S. secretary of State.The U.S former Secretary of State Ms. Condoleezza Rice LOGO Page 9 Effects of society nReligion in other countries nChristian feminism: reinterpret and understand nIslamic feminism: full equality of

12、 all Muslims nJewish feminism: improve religious, legal, and social status of woman and open up new oppotunities n LOGO Page 10 Mens Movement n Definition: n The mens movement is a social movement consisting of groups and organizations of men who focus on gender issues and whose activities range fro

13、m self-help and support to lobbying and activism. Major movements within the mens movement include the mens liberation movement, profeminist mens movement, mythopoetic mens movement, mens rights movement. LOGO Page 11 Mens Movement n Social Background The balance of gender differences is leaning to

14、women as with the fight of women . Busines sweek in the United States reported that:no matter from primary school, middle school or university women have been in a monopoly(垄断地位). They always occupy the honor student list, the organizers of the class, all kinds of social activities, they not only al

15、ways get high grades, and is replacing the men from the former ruling position. n A professor of anthropology point out that Girls are more likely to meet the requirements of modern society on the individual focus, follow the rules, good at expressing and dealing with interpersonal relationships in

16、the work, etc Reason for unbalence Mens Movement low payment nIn many profession areas, no longerrely on peoples physical strength to solve, but by some kind of spiritual power and wisdom 。 nAccording to the survey, the influence of TV violence for boys and much higher than the girls.addicted in a f

17、ictional atmosphere created by ndefended by girls in class,unbalence nutrition in school for boys cant concentrate non-cooperation reclian vicious circle n90% of the billionaires are man nIn the best-paid industry, such as engineering, investment Banks, and high technology industry, is still a mens

18、world Assertions Men are generally think that most feminists gave up the thought of equality, and only pay attention to womens rights, dismissed the rights of the other gender. Levellers improve the women, men and the rights of others. 1 A critique of feminism:a rationalization of women wayward(任性)

19、and serviced by men, strict standard for men ,men shouid responsible more in love and family while women enjoy respect 3 Male the focus is on for mens rights, fathers rights, the liberation of the male Against feminism at the same time, the free competition and gender equality 2 3 It focused specifi

20、cally on issues of perceived discrimination and inequalities faced by men The MRM has been involved in a variety of issues related to law (including family law, parenting, reproduction and domestic violence), government services (including education, military service and social safety nets) health.

21、Mens rights movements in the mid- to late 1970s. The fathers rights movement is a subset of the mens rights movement.Its members are primarily interested in issues related to family law, including child custody and child support that affect fathers and their children. In Divorce decree, fthe male pa

22、y for high high support costs, lose custody(抚养权) of her children all based in assumptions. protect the weak Fathers rights movements in the mid- to late 1970s. It is called mythopoetic because of the emphasis on mythology communicated as poetry with some appropriation of indigenous, e.g. Native American, mythology and knowledge. boys must be initiated into manhood in order to possess Mythopoetic mens movement set up nation