初中英语常见动词短语集中记

1、初中英语常见动词短语集中记A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法)；符合 base on以.(为)根据 listen to听. get to到达. fall off (从.)掉下 help sb with sth协助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn . from .向.学习live on继续存有；靠.生活take after（在外貌，性格等方面）与（父母等）相像look like=be similar to看起来像look after照顾，照看look at=have a look at看look for寻找leave

2、 for 动身leavefor离开.去. pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向. prefer to .宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard . as .把.当作.；当作 keep/stop . from阻止.做. talk about说话；谈话；谈论 talk with与.交谈 think about考虑 think of认为；想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come

3、 along来；随同 come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 come out出版；出现；(花)开；发(芽) come over过来；顺便来访 drop off放下(某物)；下车 use/eat up吃光；吃完 fall behind落在.后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从.落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回 get down下来；落下；把.取下来 get off下来；从.下来 get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查（多指查作业或者工作） grow up长大；

4、成长 hand in交上来 hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断 hurry up赶快 look out留神；注意 look over (仔细)检查（多指医生给病人检查身体） look up向上看；抬头看 pass on传递；转移到. pick up拾起；捡起 put away放好；把.收起来 put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来 put up掛起；举起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发；动身；启程 send up发射；把.往上送 shut down把.关上 sit down坐下 sl

5、ow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被.)绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试 turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来 初中常见动词短语集中记 wake up醒来 wear out把.穿旧；磨坏 work out算出；制订出 write down写下. C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气

6、be interested in对.感兴趣 be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对.感到惊讶 be excited about对.感到兴奋 be filled with用.充满 be full of充满.的 be good at (= do well in ) 在.方面做得好；善于 be late for迟到 be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成；由.构成 be pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪(高兴) be used for用于 D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg ones pardo

7、n请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操 do ones homework做作业 enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西 have/catch a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试；努力 have a look at看一看 have a(g

8、ood) rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports实行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会 make a decision作出决定 make a mistake(in sth)犯错误 make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends(with)交朋友 make money赚钱 take ones place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 take

9、photos=take a photo照相 take time花费(时间) take turns(to do sth)轮流 watch TV看电视 E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与.相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.腾出地方 play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意 F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做. come true实现 do ones best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (s