必修二基础知识训练+答案

1、必修二语言知识梳理unit 1 cultural relics1 .单句语法填空。1. he told us whether(have) a picnic was still under discussion.2. their most(value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.3. it was wonder that he failed again, for he had never studied hard.4. it is well worth(make) an effort to promote the public

2、 awareness of environmental protection.5. tom is a stubborn boy, so is no use debating with him.6. perhaps the most difficult challenge is how(survive) without friends in life.7. on arrival at the ancient village, you can find many(culture) relics.8. mr. reed(select) to represent us in the meeting h

3、as been sent to have a talk with them.9. i am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that i could do return.10. there is no doubt whata cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.2 .课文缩写填空。the amber room, one of the great wonders of the world, was 1.great work th

4、at took ten years to make. in 1716, the amber room 2.(give) to the russian people as a gift of friendship by frederick william i, 3.loved best soldiers more than the amber room itself. in russia, the room first served as a small4.(receive) hall for important visitors and later was moved and redesign

5、ed by catherine ii. 5.(fortune), the amber room disappeared when the nazi germany and russia were 6.war and now nobody knows 7.happened to it. in the spring of 2003, 8., a new amber room,9.(build) by the russians and germans on the basis of old photos, was ready for the people of st petersburg 10.(c

6、elebrate) the 300 th birthday of their city.三.单句改错。1. henry told me that there was a time that he stayed up every night going over his lessons.2. all the acts were good, but the evening was belonged to a dance group from moscow.3. you can complain, but i doubt that it will make any difference.4. it

7、is said that the early european playing cards were designed to entertainment and education.5. our friends, whom are always late for everything, missed the train again.四.句子翻译。(地点描写)1. the village, located on the east sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.2. our lab bui

8、lding is in the centre of the school. there is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is rightbehind it.3. it total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%.4. britain, with an area of 244,100 km2 and a population of 65,640,000 is lo

9、cated in the northwest of the europeancontinent , surrounded by the atlantic ocean.unit 2 the olympic games一.单句语法填空。1. life is like a long race where we often compete others to go beyond ourselves.2. miss zhang gave me a chance to take part designing the class poster.3. different finger positions st

10、and different letters of the alphabet( 字母表).4. there are many(volunteer) who i can meet, which makes me volunteer(help) others.5. it is known to all that tourists are not admitted the park after 5 pm.6. helen as well as i(be) eager to see the performance, for it is very interesting.7. there is much

11、evidence that our human race should take(responsible) for the polluted air.8. because his company had closed down, his rich life(replace) by a poor one.9. its important for us to exercise(regular).10. not only the students but also the teacher(be) against the plan, for it was useless.11. he doesnt p

12、ay as much tax we do/as us.12. he admitted(break) the school rules and willingly accepted punishment.13. a matter of fact, he received an invitation from his boss to attend the party.14. his advice has played an important role the construction ( 建设)of the bridge.15. mary wanted to travel around the

13、world all by herself, but her parents did not allow her(do) so.二.课文缩写填空。pausanias and li yan are talking about the similarities and _1.(different) between the ancient and modern olympics. the ancient olympic games were first held in athens, in 2.only men from the greece had the honour 3.(compete). t

14、he champions 4.(award) olive wreaths as prizes. the modern olympics started in 1896. from then on, athletes from all over the world have come to take part 5.the games every four years. there are two sets of games the summer and the winter olympics. all countries can take part if their athletes reach

15、 the standard 6.(admit) to the games. there are over 250 sports. to host all the competitors, 7.special village is usually built, with a stadium, a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the8.(game). the winners of the 9.(one) there places are awarded gold, silver

16、 ad bronze medals. the motto of the olympic game is: 10(swift), higher and stronger.三.单句改错。1. david is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand.2. before the race really started, the cyclist armstrong, as well as his teammates, were waiting at the starting

17、line.3. taking part in the eco-travel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.4. not only he interested in america literature, but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.5. what a bargain! the price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt

18、.6. being admitted a university, whether it is a famous one or not, doesn t necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life.四.句子翻译。(体育)1. second, going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid ofanger.2. not only does basketball give

19、 me a lot of happiness, but also it brings me changes.3. last but not least, such activities like climbing a mountain provide a good chance to do exercise.4. its time to take action to stay away from the tv and computer and to take part in sport activities.unit 3 computers一.单句语法填空。1. if you are not(

20、total) satisfied, return it if at our expense.2. a man stood up and crossed his arms over his head,(signal) that he was strongly opposed.3. with many problems(arise), he didn t know what to do next.4. (person) speaking, i am satisfied with all the work you have done.5. money does not always bring(ha

21、ppy), but without it people often cant live well.6. this question is too difficult for the children. i think we d better find a way to(simple) it.7. after graduating from the college, he made an(apply) to the school for a job as a teacher.8. i was told the learning center provides help students and

22、i m anxious to get help from you.9. the students are looking forward to having an opportunity(explore) society for real-life experience.10. with global warming becoming more and more serious, it won t be long some coastal cities disappear.二.课文缩写填空。1 .history of computer began in 1642 in france. 2.wa

23、s first built only as a calculating machine, and later as an analytical machine that could think 3.(logic) and produce an answer 4.(quick) than any person. still later, the universal machine was built 5.(solve) mathematical problems, 6.made computer huge! 7.the years have gone by, computer has been

24、made smaller, quicker and cleverer. later, computers _8.(connect) by network and brought mon peoples homes to deal with information and help communication between people around the world. since its birth, computer has always been 10.(design)to serve the human race.三.单句改错。1. it wont be long before we

25、 will know the result of the experiment.2. your main task today is help your mother (to) wash the curtains.3. in the way, im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.4. the environment of hong kong is very outstanding that it is chosen as one of the worlds most livable citie

26、s.5. he has been ill for a long time; as a result of, his heat is slightly damaged.四.句子翻译。（科技的意义和负面影响）1. firstly, with the development of society, computers are plying an important role in many aspects of our life.2. the development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and conve

27、nient.3. it goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.4. as is known to us, smartphones have become an important part in our daily life. we need them to chat, to surf theinternet as well as entertain ourselves.5. but the problem is that a number of middle s

28、chool students are growing increasingly addicted to surfing the net.6. it is easy for some students to be addicted to playing the smartphones, which has a negative effect on their studies, worse still, it can also discourage their will.7. how to deal with the progress of science and technology prope

29、rly is worth our careful consideration.unit 4 wildlife protection一.单句语法填空。1. in china, the(protect) of the environment is one of the basic state policies of the government.2. the railway station is at a(distant) of two miles away from our school.3. eating too much every day is to our health, that is

30、 to say, eating too much every day doesto our health (harm)4. none of the students to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a fromany of the students.(respond)5. he his father as manager of the company. soon their business became very. lots ofpeople wanted to know the secret of hi

31、s.(succeed)6. the decided to tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with herbefore he came to work. (employ)7. more attention should be paid to(improve) the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society.8. i received a letter(contain) some important informati

32、on about the project.9. after he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from(damage).10. you neednt have taken a taxi. why didn t you catch the last bus i told you?11. instead, i suggested(choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.12. the boss of the comp

33、any is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his(employ) enjoy their work.13. no one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died.14. we appreciate(participate) in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.15. the only way(s

34、ucceed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.16. it makes our school dirty and unpleasant and does harm the image of our school.二.课文缩写填空。one day, daisy dreamed 1.strange dream. she flew in a wonderful carpet to talk 2.an antelope in ti

35、bet. the antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur 3.can be used to make sweaters like hers. in three years they may all 4.(go). later, she flew to zimbabwe 5.she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no 6.(long) hunted them. that s 7. the government decided to help

36、 and the farmers finally made a lot of money from the tourism.at last 8.arrived at the thick rainforest where a monkey told her no rainforest, no animals and no 9.(drug) ”.although 10.(final) everything was gone, she had learned so much!三.单句改错。1. she is a kind-hearted woman and often has a mercy on

37、people who are in trouble.2. mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to america all the afternoon.3. the scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being.4. justin suggested that i went with him to a private place where we could be alone.5. after graduation

38、from college, he began to wander from city to city, hunted for a suitable job.6. with the governments aid, those affecting by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.四.句子翻译。(环境保护措施)1. on one hand, wed better launch a campaign to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection.2. on the

39、other hand, do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike.3. i believe if everyone is devoted to protecting the wetlands, the wetlands can be well preserved and we can enjoy a more harmonious environment.4. firstly, we should raise peoples awareness of the i

40、mportance of going green. secondly, using public transportation or riding bicycles instead of using cars can make a great difference to the environment protection.5. last but not least, it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life.unit 5 music一.单句语法填空。1. appling for job

41、s can be a long and(pain) process.2. hangzhou is considered to be one of the most(attract) places in china.3. roger turned down the(invite) to speak at the science conference.4. he gave her a smile and his made her faced with challenge bravely. (confident)5. after a pause, he began to end the meetin

42、g with only a few words. (brief)6. the doctor the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his andpraised him as a real of difficult operations.(perform)7. few people are able to themselves fully to their careers. once they are to them, theirmust bring them a big success. (devot

43、e)8. he has a sense of. as soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a account of histrip to america. (humor)9. my friend is a person, and you can on it that he will give you a hand. (rely)10. if you havent read this book, please dont pretend(read )it.课文缩写填空。if we are 1.(honesty) with ourselves

44、, most of us have dreamed of becoming famous. most musicians from 2.band because of the same purpose in writing and playing music. they may play anywhere to earn some etra money as well as fulfill their dreams. however, the monkees”, which started 3.(different), began as a tv show with musicians 4.(

45、play) jokes and music in the programme. 5.be honest, it couldn t 6.(call) a real band at the beginning.anyhow, their shows were humorous and they became popular. only after a year or so 7.they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular 8.the beatles in

46、 the usa. the band once broke 9.and reunited. in memory of their time as a real band, they produced a new record in 1996 10.(celebrate) their former happy time.三.语法填空。1. the experiment(perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.2. she pretended(do) her ho

47、mework when her mother came in.3. after graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which(attach) to nanjing normal university.4. im surprised to hear that sue and paul have broken. they seemed very happy together when i last saw them.5. walking is a good form exercise for both the young and

48、 the old.6. he was(confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.7. maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.8. after months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance(earn) his bread.9. as is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensiti

49、ve temperature that they can only survive incool places.10. we appreciated his(devote) of time and money to the project.四.句子翻译。(文娱)1. so i suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment, such as sports, listening to music and so on.2. moreover, listening to some soft music

50、does relax your mood and give you a new start.3. theres no doubt that we can both relax ourselves and know the true meaning of life by watching movies.11必修二基础知识梳理unit 1 cultural relics1 .单句语法填空。1. to have; 2.valuable; 3.no; 4. making; 5.it;6. to survive;7.cultural;8.selected; 9.in; 10. that;2 .课文缩写填

51、空。1 .a; 2.was given; 3. who; 4.reception;5. unfortunately; 6.at; 7.what; 8. however; 9 built; 10. to celebrate;3 .单句改错。1. that-when2. was 3. that-if/whether 4. to-for5. whom-who4 .句子翻译。1 .这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史和20万人口。2 .我们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后边。3 .它的总用地面积为 16,808平方公里，其中山区占 52%。4 .英国占地2

52、4.41万平方公里，人口 6564万，位于欧洲大陆西北部，被大西洋包围。unit 2 the olympic games一.单句语法填空。1. with/against; 2.in; 3. for; 4.volunteers; 5.into; 6.is; 7. responsibility; 8.was placed; 9. regularly; 10.was; 11.as; 12. breaking;13.as; 14.in; 15. to do;二.课文缩写填空。1.differences; 2. which; 3.to compete; 4. were awarded; 5.in; 6.to be admitted; 7.a; 8. games; 9.first; 10. swifter;三.单句改错。1. the2. werewas;3. takingtake4. only a is; 5. manymuch;6. admitted to四.句子翻译。1 .第二，到户外和朋友一起进行体育锻炼是一种有效的