现代大学英语精读第二版book3unit1

1、Your College Years Bob Hartman R einforcement T ext Analysis Your College Years B ackground W arming up Unit 1 Questions/Activities Check-on Preview Objectives Unit 1 Warming up Your College Years Warming up Questions/Activities What is the article mainly about? How much do you know about developmen

2、tal changes? What does the author say that strikes you most? What is an identity crisis? Can you define “identity”? Are there any other key concepts mentioned in the text that you know about or want to know? Warming up Questions/Activities developmental changes: a psychological term which refers to

3、the physiological and behavioral changes throughout the lifespan identity: the qualities that make sb or sth what they are who you are; what strengths and weaknesses you have; how you perceive yourself as well as how other people perceive you ( self image and the image you present to others) Erickso

4、n: The identity is “a subjective sense as well as an observable quality of personal sameness and continuity, paired with some belief in the sameness and continuity of some shared world image.” Identity is highly relational. Warming up Questions/Activities identity crisis: the difficulties, confusion

5、s and anxieties that one goes through when he/she is not sure who he/she is and what his/her purpose in life is Check-on Preview Give three translations of “意识到”. Offer at least three examples of quotation that you can find in the text. Define the following words: heightened (para. 3); observe (para

6、. 4). Warming up Objectives Understand the key psychological concepts. Understand the structure of the essay. Appreciate the formality of the writing style. Learn about some useful writing techniquesquotation, parallelism. Warming up Background Erik Erickson Sigmund Freud Unit 1 Your College Years S

7、igmund Freud Sigmund Freud: (1856-1939) Father of psychoanalysis, author of The Interpretation of Dreams, famous for his conception of the unconscious, libido, death instinct, the Oedipus/Electra complex, and structural model of human psyche. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works

8、of Sigmund Freud (Ed. J. Strachey with Anna Freud, 24 vols. London: 1953-1964). Background Erik Erickson: (1902-1994) Freudian ego-psychologist, “father of psychosocial development” and “the architect of identity.” According to Erickson, the identity crisis is the most important conflict human being

9、s encounter when they go through eight developmental stages in life. Erik Erickson Background Background Erik Erickson Stage (age) Psychosocial crisis Significant relations Psychosocial virtues Maladaptations according to; sb remarks/observes/comments/points out/defines parallelism, e.g. words (para

10、. 2): strengths and weaknesses phrases (para. 2): determined by genetic endowment; shaped by environment; influenced by chance events sentences (para. 1): 3 consecutive questions other techniques? Para. 3 is developed by _. Para. 4 is developed by _ sth is applied to (运用，应用) develop develop an idea(

11、详细阐述); develop a new medicine (研制) develop the natural resources; develop the west region (开发) develop an interest; develop a habit; develop understanding of each other (产生，形成) develop ones business (发展) develop lung cancer (患病) develop into crisis (产生，出现) develop a film (冲洗) Text Analysis Detailed

12、Analysis Part II: Words according to categorization: first, second, ; oneanother; in addition to illustration/example 2. Smooth transition Try to find some examples in the text. Reinforcement Writing Features How is the text structured? 1. Overall structure: introduction development (categorization)

13、 conclusion 2. Within paragraph: topic sentence example/category summary e.g. paras. 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 3. Topic sentence: e.g. paras. 3, 5, 10 Reinforcement Writing Features How do we appreciate the structure? Clarity Logic Coherence (smooth transition of both paragraphs and sentences) Reinforcement Writing Features Useful Expressions is very much a part of feel free to stand back handle finance choose a wardrobe d