2018秋安徽专版（人教版）九年级英语上册课件：定语从句 (共17张PPT)

1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解定语从句讲解 定语从句复习定语从句复习 定语从句定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句的构成限制性定语从句的构成 The old lady who lives next to us sells books. You should do all that I said. I have found the teather whom I am lo

2、oking for . I visited the factory where my father works. 关系代词关系代词 关系副词关系副词 先行词先行词 之后之后,用陈述式语序用陈述式语序 “.的的” 关系词关系词 1.从句位置及语序从句位置及语序: 2.翻译方法翻译方法: 3.构成构成 先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系 1.A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom. 3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought u

3、p by his grandfather. 4.The school where I study is far from my home. the machine = that the boy =who the boys =whose in the school = where 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格 关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词 Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fl

4、y. 先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. 关系代词的实质关系代词的实质 the machinea machine Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. 关系代词的实质关系代词的实质 a machine that /which 关系代词的实质关系代词的实质 Jo

5、in the following sentences: The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. her The lady we saw yesterday is Green Who/that 关系代词的用法关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以： 何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略 关系代词的用法练习关系代词的用法练习 1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to sup

6、per last night. 3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the che

7、ese that / which it comes from his parents farm. The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious. I dont like the people that / who they smoke a lot. 关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系 I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why peopl

8、e like traveling. I dont like the way that you speak. on the day =when in the house= where for the reasons =why in the way =that 关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词 1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.

9、4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in which which where/ in which which why/ for which that/which 几种易混的情况几种易混的情况 及物动词及物动词 及物动词及物动词 及物动词及物动词 难用的难用的 whose The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in

10、 our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. Join the following pair of sentences. whose =the students 关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格 难用的难用的 whose The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. Join the following pair of sentences. The house whose win

11、dow is broken is mine. whose=the houses window The house is mine. the window of which is broken of which the window is broken 1.当先行词是不定代词时当先行词是不定代词时,如如: All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等等 只能用只能用that 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况 2.当先行词被当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时等修饰时 3.当人和物合做先行词时当人和物合做先行