人教版 九年级 Unit 3 同步重点知识讲义及精选练习题 含答案2

1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?目标短语1. 获取有关.的信息 get some information about 2. 在右边 on the right3. 在A和B 之间 between A and B4. 经过 路过 pass by/ go past/ walk past5. 在某人去的路上 on ones way to6. .的角落 the corner of7. 在不同而情况下 in different situations8. 导入；引入 lead into9. 停车场 parking lot10.

2、准时 on time11. 和.交流 communicate with sb.12. 匆忙 in a rush13. 为某事感谢某人 thank sb. for14. 想要做某事 would like to do sth.15. 期待做某事 look forward to doing sth. 16. 做某事感到激动 be excited to do sth.17. 一对；一双；一副 a pair of18. 以开始 start with19. 最大的游乐场 the biggest amusement park20. 某人需要做某事 sb. need to do sth.21. 抓住某人的受

3、hold ones hand22. 朝某人走去 walk up to sb.23. 沿着走 go/walk along/down24. 在对面 across from25. 建议做某事 suggest doing sth.26. 依靠 depend on27. 有关问路的类似的请求 similar requests for directions 28. 礼貌地讲话 speak politely29. 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb. 词汇认知及运用一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。polite request normal pardon conveni

4、ence direct correct rush suggest 1. I beg your _, what you say is not exactly correct. pardon2. Its still early now, you dont really need to _. rush3. Its very _for students to stay up doing their homework. normal4. Earlier reports _ that a meeting would take place on Sunday. suggest5. It is very _

5、to pay by credit card(信用卡) when you want to buy something convenient6. Its _ to point or talk about strangers in public. impolite7. When making a _on the street, you need to be very polite. request8. I dont know the way to the zoo, can you give me clear _？ direction9. I wonder if your answer is _, y

6、ou can ask the teacher for help. correct二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。1. Sometimes its not enough to just ask a question _(correct). correctly2. Maybe the word “restroom is not _(common) used in China. commonly3. You dont need _(wait) for me, because I have something to finish. to wait4. Engineers spend much

7、time and energy_（develop）perfect solutions. developing5. In some _(situation), youd better not give your phone number to others. situations三、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。1. 你如果害怕，就大喊或抓住我的手。 If you are scared, just shout or hold my hand.2. 擅长讲英语的人在不同的场合和不同人的说话时改变他们的说话方式。 Good speakers of English change the way the

8、y talk when they speak with different people in different situations.3. 你使用的措辞取决于你的说话对象或你们彼此的熟悉程度。 The expressions you use depend on who you are speaking to or how well you know each other.4. 有礼貌的讲话似乎比直接点更难。 It seems more difficult to speak politely than to be direct.5. 你知道电影什么时候开始吗？ Do you know whe

9、n the movie starts?语言知识精讲1. close close v. 关；停业； If you close your eyes, you cant see anything. 如果你闭上眼睛，就什么也看不见了。 The library closes at 9:30 pm, so you dont need to rush. 图书馆在晚上九点半关门，所以你不用着急。 close adj. 亲近的；近的； I believe you and he were very close friends.我相信你和他是亲密无间的朋友。 Our village is close to the

10、railway station. 我们的村庄靠近火车站。close adv. 接近；靠近；紧紧地 We live close to the church. 我们住在教堂附近。【提示】closed adj 关着的，闭着的， When I arrived home after school, I found the door closed. 我放学后到家，却发现门关着。【即学即用】1._the school _to your home? A A. Isclose B. Isclosed C. Doesclose D. Doesclosed2.The shop _until 10:00. C A.

11、isnt closed B. isnt close C. doesnt close D. doesnt closed2. request request n.请求 It is my last request and I shall never ask you anything again. 这是我的最后一个请求，我再也不会向你提任何要求。 She refused all requests for an interview. 她拒绝了所有的采访请求。 request v.请求 常见用法有:request sth. from sb.(向某人)请求某事/某物request sb. to do sth

12、. 请求某人做某事request + that 从句 请求（从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可省略）The man requested some hot water from me.那个人向我请求要些热水。She request me to stop to listen to her. 她请求我停下来听她讲。I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier.我请求她早一个小时来。【即学即用】1.The parents request their son _ to help others. B A. learn B. to

13、learn C. learning D. cleaned2.We received several requests _more help. C A. with B. to C. for D. in3. scare, scary, scared1）scare v.恐吓 n.惊吓 Dont scare the children. 不要吓着孩子们。 You did give me a scare. 你真吓我我一跳 2）scary令人恐怖的（事物特征） The movie is really scary. 这电影真恐怖。3）scared 感到恐惧的（人的情感） She feels scared be

14、cause of the big dog.因为这只大狗，她感到害怕 I was scared and frustrated. 我感到了恐惧和沮丧。【即学即用】1. 小偷害怕了，就跑了。 _2. 这是一件非常可怕的事情。 _4. We even need to spend time leading in to a request. 1）need v. 需要其搭配为： 人+ need to do sth; 物 + need doing sth We need to come up with a good plan to go through this difficult situation.我们需

15、要想出一个好的计划，来度过目前这种困难的局势。These flowers need watering because of the dry weather. 因为天气干燥，这些花需要浇水。2）lead （led, led）指引；带领 He took Dickon by the hand toleadhim into the house 他牵着迪康的手把他领进屋。通往 The door leads to the yard. 这扇门通往院子。过着的生活 She led a normal, happy life with her sister and brother. 她和弟弟妹妹一起过着平凡而幸福

16、的生活。促使；使得；使 Sometimes an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. 有时候，广告可能会促使你买一些你根本不需要的东西。lead in to导入到 Before leading in to the subject, they talked something about their family. 在进入正题之前，他们聊了些家里的事情。【即学即用】1.你不需要起床这么早。2.一位志愿者把我们带进了一间教室。5. go past go past意为经过，路过，相当于pass。其中past为介词，意为从旁边过

17、去。The train went past us without stopping at the station.火车没在站上停就从我们旁边过去了。【拓展】（1）past用作介词，还表示（时间）超过；晚于。（2）past用作副词，意为经过，过去。（3）past用作形容词，意为过去的。【辨析】past, over, across与throughpast超过；从旁边经过表示时间上的超过或空间上的经过。The man is walking past a shop.这个男人正走过一家商店。over从上方跨越而过表示动作发生在物体的上方。There is a bridge over the river.

18、河上面有座桥。across横穿；越过表示动作是在某一物体的表明进行的，强调从一端到另一端。The little boy is walking across the road.这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路。through穿过；越过表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过。He can go through the forest by himself.他能独自穿过森林。6. suggest v. 建议；提议 suggest sth. （to sb.） （向某人）提议/建议某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest + that引导的宾语从句 建议 此时宾语从句要用虚拟

19、语气，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为建议；提议。She suggested going (go) there by bike.她建议骑自行车去那儿。May I make a suggestion (suggest)? 我可以提个建议吗？【典例】Thank you for your _（建议）. Im sure they will be useful to my English study.【答案】advice / suggestion7. on ones way to在某人去的路上 【警示】该短语后接here，there，home等地

20、点副词时，应去掉介词to。【拓展】常见的与way相关的短语有：by the way顺便说一下；顺便问一下in a way在某种程度上 lose ones way 迷路in the way挡路；妨碍（某人）in this way 这样；通过这种方法【典例】Excuse me, you are _ of my passing through.Im sorry, here you go.A. on the way B. in the wayC. out the wayD. off the way B8. convenient adj. 便利的；方便的 常用于句型Its convenient for

21、sb. to do sth.中，意为对于某人来说做某事是方便的。Its convenient for us to do that. 那样做对我们来说是很方便的。【拓展】convenience是convenient的名词形式，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，意为方便，便利；有利等。I keep my books near my desk for convenience.为了方便，我把书放在桌子旁。9. include v. 包括，包含 The price includes (include) both the house and the furniture in it. 这个价格包括房子和里面

22、的家具。【拓展】（1）include作及物动词，还可意为算在里面；列在里面。I include him among my friends. 我把他算作我的朋友之一。（2）including用作介词，意为包括，包含在内，它和其后名词/代词构成介宾短语。There are seven people in my family, including my grandparents. 我家有7口人，包括我的祖父母。10. spend v. 花费 spend some time/money doing sth. 花费一些时间/金钱做某事【辨析】spend, cost, take与payspend其主语通常

23、是人spend some time/money doing sth. /on sth.花费一些时间/金钱做某事/在某事/某物上cost其主语是物sth. cost(s) sb. some money 某物花费某人一些钱take常用it作形式主语It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间pay其主语是人sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人为某物花费一些钱I spent one hundred yuan buying the present. =The present cost me one hundred yu

24、an. =I paid one hundred yuan for the present. 这件礼物花了我100元钱。It took me 30 minutes to get to school.我用了30分钟的时间到达学校。【典例】I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay A11. on time准时；按时The passengers get on the plane on time. 乘客准时登机。【拓展】有关time的常见短语还有：in ti

25、me 及时 at times 有时 by the time 到的时候；到之前 at the same time 同时12. prefer vt. “更喜欢、宁愿”13. 区别sound / noise / voice14. While the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. 区别while与whenwhen兼指 “时间点”与“时间段”，所引导的从句的动词既可以是瞬间性动词，也可是持续性动词。 eg: When the teacher came in, we were talking. I jumpe

26、d up when she called.while只指“时间段”，不指时间点，从句的动词只限于持续性动词。 eg: While I slept, a thief broke in. 语法精讲宾语从句的位置：一、作动词宾语 例：He told us（that）he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。 Do you know whose dictionary it is. 你知道这是谁的字典？ He has informed me when they are to discuss the work plan. 他已经通知我他们将什么时候讨论工 作计划。【注】：1. ask 的用法：此时

27、是“问”的意思，所以后面的从句肯定是存在“是”或者“否”的意思，所以引导词是if , whether 或者wh-疑问词以及how（how引导的短语）例：She asks me if / whether his brother would come back the next day. My teacher asked us who cleaned the classroom.2. doubt（怀疑）的肯定句接if/ whether 引导的宾语从句，但否定句和疑问句接that引导的宾语从句。例：I doubt whether/if he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。I do

28、not doubt that he can recite the poem. 我相信他能把这首诗背下来。Do you doubt that he will win? 你相信他会获胜吗？二、作介词的宾语例：He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。I am curious as to what he will say. 我很想知道他要说什么。Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it. 你是否成功将主要取决于你

29、做什么和怎样做。【注】：that 引导的宾语从句只用在少数介词后，如：except, in, but 等。此时，that 不能省略。 例：I know little about him except that he lives downstairs. 我对他知之甚少，只知道他住在楼下。 He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading. 他和他的同学们不同的地方在于他把业余时间用在阅读上。三、作形容词的宾语 例：I am not sure what I ought to do. 我不能确定我

30、该做什么。 Im afraid (that) you dont understand what I said. 恐怕你没领会我说的意思。 Im surprised (that) I didnt see all that before. 我好奇怪，我以前没见过那一切。宾语从句的连接词：连接词引导词的作用例句that本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略I thought that was pretty strange at first.who, what, which, whose, whom等引导代词在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等Can you tell me how I can

31、get to the post office?when, where, why, how在从句中作状语Could you tell me where you are from?Do you know how they found the place?if/ whether在从句中不作句子成分,意为:是否I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. 一般情况下, if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether: 在不定式前: Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. 在介词后: It depends

32、on whether it is going to rain. 与or not连用: They are talking about whether to go there or not. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, 连接副词when, where, why, how, 它们起连接作用,作句子成分, 各有自己的意义. e.g. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. 形式宾语 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。 We thought it str

33、ange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday. He has made it clear that he will not give in.【注意】 由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化. e.g. I dont know how I should do with the presents. I dont know how to do with the presents.宾语从句的语序： Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see? Can you tell me who(m) we have

34、 to see? The teacher asked the students what they were doing. 陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变. e.g. She said, “I will leave a message for you.” She said she would leave a message for me. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。 e.g. “Where are the students?” I asked Emma. I asked Emma where the students

35、 were. 特例: 1. Could you tell me为主句，从句时态不变。2. Whats the matter不改语序。宾语从句的时态；1. 主句是一般现在时e.g. She says that she is a student. 她说她是一名学生。 She says that she will fly to Japan in a week. 她说她将在一周内飞往日本。She says that she has finished her homework already. 她说她已经完成了作业。2. 主句是一般过去时 e.g: She said that she was a stu

36、dent. She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. She said that she had finished her homework already. 3. 当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何, 从句都用一般现在时. e.g. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. He told me that Japan is an island country.宾语从句的否定转移：在think, consider, believe, suppose

37、, expect, fancy 等动词后的宾语从句，如有否定意思，一般要把否定词前移到主句的语句上，从句的谓语用肯定的形式。例：I dont think he can do it better than me. 我想他不会干得比我好。I dont believe they have finished their work yet. 我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。I dont suppose he cares, does he ？ 我想他不会在意的，是吗？ 即学即练1. Do you know I saw yesterday? It was my favorite player, Yi Jian

38、lian! AA. whom B. when C. whereD. how2. I seem to be lost. Could you tell me_? Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there. CA. where is the nearest hospitalB. how far is my trip to the Olympic VillageC. how I can get to the National MuseumD. How can I get to the nearest hospital3. Could you tell m

39、e _? C Yes. To take back my dictionaryA. Why did you come here B. When do you come hereC. Why you came here D. When you come here4. Do you know_ second-hand smoke? C To protect our health and memory.A. how we should prevent B. why should we preventC. why we should prevent D. how should we prevent5.

40、Do you know _ at that time last night? CYes, a report for a newspaper.A. what was Linda writingB. what will Linda writeC. what Linda was writingD. what Linda will write6. Could you tell me ?About one hour and a half. AA. how long it takes to drive to Nanjing from YangzhouB. how long it took to drive

41、 to Nanjing from YangzhouC. how long does it take to drive to Nanjing from YangzhouD. how long did it take to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou7. I wonder _. BA. where can I get some pensB. when the park closes todayC. what happen last nightD. if is there a bank near here8. Do you know _tomorrow? At 8

42、oclock. DA. when did Sally come B. when Sally cameC. when will Sally comeD. when Sally will come9. Do you know _? He is a dentist. CA. where he is from B. what does he doC. what his father isD. where is he from10. Could you tell me _?Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it. CA. how c

43、an I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is11. Jim feels stressed from time to time, but he doesnt know _ about it. He can get help from his teachers. DA. Who to talk B. which to talk to C. when to talk to D. who to talk t

44、o12. Could you tell me ? Certainly. AA. who is waiting for meB. who are you waiting forC. what the matter is with your bikeD. how to do13. Could you tell me ? She has a pain in her face. AA. what is the matter with herB. whats wrong with himC. what the matter is with herD. what wrong is with him14.

45、Excuse me, could you tell me _? Yes. Go straight and turn left. Its on your right. BA. how can I get to the drugstoreB. which is the way to the drugstoreC. where is the drugstoreD. how far the drugstore is15. Philip has gone to England. Oh, can you tell me ? DA. when did he leave B. when he is leavi

46、ngC. when he has leftD. when he left16. Excuse me, but could you please tell me _? Sure. BA. where is the restroomB. when the store opensC. what time does it beginD. what is it课后练习一、单项选择1. _ is the girl _ our English teacher? AA. Who；besideB. Whom；besidesC. Where；besideD. Where；besides2. I have to s

47、ay it is not _ for me to see you now, because I am very busy with my work. DA. impolite B. safe C. inexpensive D. convenient3. Its necessary for us _ English well. AA. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns4. This question sounds _ than that one. BA. many more polite B. much more polite C. many more p

48、olitely D. much more politely5. Could you tell me _? Talking about festivals. BA. how they are playing B. what they are doingC. where they are going D. why they are practicing6. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way _ the nearest supermarket? Go down the street and turn left. Then youll see it. AA. t

49、oB. of C. in D. at7. How do you like the movie you watched last night? It was so _ and made me _. BA. frightening；frightening B. frightening；frightened C. frightened；frightening D. frightened；frightened8. Li Ming has no _ but to leave. AA. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour9. Tom knew nothing _

50、his friend told him. BA. because B. until C. since D. if10. Could you please tell me _? About twenty minutes ago. CA. when did you see this kid B. where did you see this kid C. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid11. Could you please _ the windows because its blowing _ outside? AA. not op

51、en; strongly B. not open; hardlyC. not to open; heavilyD. not to open; hard12. Water City is a good place _ new rides. Would you mind _ there with me? BA. trying; goingB. to try; goingC. to try; to go D. trying; to go13. - Could you please tell me where _ the post office? - Yes, _. DA. to find; I couldB. can I find; sure C. to find; do please D. I can find; I can 14. I will try to do everything _ I can _ you learn to make polite requests. AA. that; to help B. what; to help C. /; help D. which; to help15. I couldnt help _when I _ the funny jokes. C