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3、t history collation time: 2010-06-23 15:33 source: Author: trtrtr18 Click: 176 times one, fill in the blanks 1The earliest form of human art came from the late Paleolithic period, thirty thousand to ten thousand years ago. 2. The ancient Egyptian sculpture has been formed in the period of the ancien

4、t kingdom, and has been followed as a model since then. ThreeTwo basic column Greek temple building is (Victoria) and (Ionian type). 4, create a human scale of 1:7 is the Greek sculptor Polykleitos (His theory is embodied in his sculpture the spear man. 5. The outstanding representative of vault arc

5、hitecture in ancient Rome is (Pantheon). 6. The Rome style church evolved from (Brazil)First, fill in the blanks1. The earliest form of human art came from the late Paleolithic period, thirty thousand to ten thousand years ago.2. The ancient Egyptian sculpture has been formed in the period of the an

6、cient kingdom, and has been followed as a model since then.Two basic types of column 3, is a Greek temple building (Victoria) and (Ionian type).4, create a human scale of 1:7 (Greek sculptor Polykleitos), its theory is embodied in his spear in charge of carving.5. The outstanding representative of v

7、ault architecture in ancient Rome is (Pantheon).6, the Rome church evolved from the Brazil style. In the feudal separatist regime, it also had the characteristics of the feudal castle.7, the founder of the Florence school (the Renaissance is the representative of Giotto), other murals to egypt.8, th

8、e Italian Renaissance three refers to (DA Finch, Michelangelo and Rafael).9, the first European love painting painter is the life of the peasants of the Netherlands (China) (Bruegel).10, create a painting in Holland in seventeenth Century (the new portrait of the group portrait, the representative p

9、ainter) is (HALS and Rembrandt).11 seventeenth Century, Spanish painter (Velazquez) portrait basically can be divided into three categories, one is a kind of Royal portrait, portrait of a class of relatives, is the lower peoples portrait.12, the main representative of the French Rococo art painter (

10、China, Boucher, F Lago Na).13, the French neo classical painter Davids work death of Mara expresses the authors reverence for assassinated comrades in arms.14, called the romantic lion (Delacroix), the first issued by the roar of his works is Dante boat, and in 1824 he created the painting works Xie

11、 IslandSlaughter marks the arrival of romanticism.15, the commander of the French Barbizon school is (Rousseau), and another painter (Dubini), is known as the draw water Beethoven.16. The author of the cartoon Gao Kang Da is a French painter Daumier.17. The representative figures of Post Impressioni

12、sm in France are Cezanne who emphasizes the beauty of structure, emphasizes the beauty of lines (Van Gogh) and the beauty of decoration (Gao Geng)The most important painting school in Russia in 18 and nineteenth Century was (itinerant school),The organizers and ideological leaders are painters (Kram

13、skoi), and the painter who represents the highest achievement of realist art is the painter (Repin).1, the worlds most famous two prehistoric cave paintings are (French Lascaux) and (Spanish Alta Mira).2, the ancient Egyptian pyramids experienced from a (rectangular tomb to Pyramid, and finally to t

14、he ladder) (coneshape Pyramid) a process of evolution.3, Greek bottle painting of the three painting styles are (black drawing, red drawing and east way).4. The author of the discus is (Greek sculptor Mi Long).5, Triumphal Arch is an important building in ancient Rome, to commemorate the victory of

15、the battle. There are two forms, namely, straddle type and three span type6, (Notre Dame de Paris) is one of the famous Gothic architecture.7, the inheritance and development of traditional art (Joe) is (Italy painter Masaccio).8, the Renaissance of Italy art in the two major skills are (perspective

16、 and anatomy).The painter 9, the German Renaissance is the most outstanding (Duerer and Holbein).At the end of 10, the end of the seventeenth Century and the beginning of the sixteenth Century, Italy produced three schools, namely, academy art, Baroque art and realism art.11. The author of Arkadiy S

17、hepherd is the French painter Poussin.12, the French Rococo painter Huas turning point in life is marked by his works boat hair West Island.13. The outstanding painters of French Neo classicism are David, PU, Lv Le, and so on.Two outstanding landscape painter in nineteenth Century 16, the UK is (Tur

18、ner and Constable).17. The word impressionism comes from the title of sunrise impression made by Mo Nai. The school is good at depicting the theme of the dancers Degas, and pay attention to farmers and rural scenery is the performance artist (Pissarro).18, patrol in RussiaBack to school , known as t

19、he history of painting is Surikov, its history painting of the trilogy is Konoe , the morning before the departure of Moro R Va and lady Menshikov in Bei left Zoff village .3, the Greek Athens Acropolis buildings, the main building is the Parthenon temple, and Iran Creon in a group of famous caryati

20、ds.A typical representative of the 6, the Byzantine Church (the Church of Santa Fe is Sawyer).Two artists, 9 Renaissance painting of Venice is the most famous (Giorgio Hei and Titian).In 10, the European sculpture representing the Baroque art is the Benigni of Italy, on behalf of the painting is (Lu

21、bensi of Flanders).13, write three pieces of representative French neoclassical painter David: (1) the oath, Hogarth brothers (2) Brutus (3), the death of Marat.15, French painter (Miller) to the plain ordinary style represents deeply the life field workers face, the most representative is seeding,

22、average and curfew etc.In nineteenth Century 17, the British landscape painting, with romantic style painter (Turner), and another painter (Constable) works, is called realism is a model of landscape painting.18, the main founder of French art stereo is (Picasso), and his paintings Yawei farm girl,

23、is considered to be the traditional art and modern art in the watershed.3, the ancient Greek architecture (Temple) is the main, its typical form is (column column).The first masters 7, Renaissance Florence school (he is).8, Da Finchs important paintings are the last supper and Mona Lisa.9, Michelang

24、elos Sistine Chapel in Rome,Created a huge zenith painting Genesis and the altar painting the last trial10. In the seventeenth Century Holland painting, the famous portrait painter Rembrandt.11. The painter who is considered to be the gateway to the realistic art of the seventeenth Century is the pa

25、inter of Italy (Caravaggio), whose masterpiece is the Virgin Mary ascended to heaven13, French painter (Angell) the art of elegant, the female body mainly works tile Pingsong women, spring, great ladies.16, the new French Impressionism is also called (or segmentation or pointillism ).1, the wounded

26、buffalo is Spanish (China) (the Alta Mira cave paintings) in the most representative works.3, ancient Egypt refers to the three Pyramid (Hu Fu Pyramid, Khafre Pyramid and Pyramid UL card).5. The Acropolis building in ancient Greece, Athens, was designed by the famous sculptor (Faye de Diaz).7. The o

27、utstanding representative of vault architecture in ancient Rome is (Pantheon).11, Germany nineteenth Century romantic landscape master is (Friedrich), realistic painting master is (Menzel), and the Berlin secession is the founder of Lieberman.Two. Noun interpretation1. Cave paintings: paintings pain

28、ted on the walls of caves in Prehistoric Europe, including clay sculptures and reliefs. Content is allAnimal oriented, vivid and realistic. The representative is the French and Spanish Alta Mira Lascaux Cave paintings.2. Pyramid: the mausoleum of Pharaoh in ancient EgyptThe tomb is similar to the Ch

29、inese character Jin because of its square cone. It experienced a process of evolution from the tomb to Pyramid rectangular trapezoid. It has enormous size and weight, and gives people mental pressure.3. Baroque art was born in Italy at the end of the sixteenth Century. It contains grotesque and arti

30、ficial meanings. Both architecture, sculpture and painting emphasize the sense of movement, space and luxury,A sense of passion, sometimes a mystery. Sculpture and painting show more religious themes.4, cubism: Western modern art schools of 1907Born in france. The school requires that the natural fo

31、rm of the object be broken from the subjective idea of the painter, and then be re assembled and assembled. Representatives include Picasso, Black, etc.2. Venice painting school: one of the important schools in the Renaissance of Italy in the 15-16 century. The school of humanism influenced the them

32、e, more secularization, which is a prominent feature of colorPraise, praise for the beauty of human body and vivid description of natural scenery. On behalf of painters, such as Giorgio Hei, Titian and so on.3, the Barbizon School: 19The French realism school in the middle of the 19th century was na

33、med for the village of Babylon in the forest area of Fontainebleau. The painter hated urban life, yearned for returning and praising nature, and took the way of sketching to reproduce the natural scenery and the worksShowing frankness and simplicity. On behalf of painters, such as Rousseau, Dubini a

34、nd so on.4. The beast doctrine: one of the western modern art schools. 1905Born in france. The painter is dissatisfied with the traditional painting method of depicting the object truthfully, and more pursues the self experience and the simplicity and generality of the expression, and pays attention

35、 to the internal spirit of expressing the object. Represented by Matisse and Rouault etc.2. Rococo art: French palace painting style of the 18 world. The paintings flaunt the pursuit of the so-called pure beautificationShow the sensual nude, bright colors as the goal, sweet, tedious, charming style

36、is generally characterized by. Because it produced the reign of Louis fifteen, it became Louis fifteen. There are many Chinese representative painters, Boucher etc.3, itinerant painting school: Russian realism painting school in the 19 world. Most of the painters pay attention to the social signific

37、ance and ideological tendency of painting,The use of realistic techniques, but not a distinct painterOf. 48 exhibitions have been held around the country. On behalf of the artists, such as Repin Krum sky.3, Neo Impressionism: color or pointillism. France appeared in the late nineteenth Century. The

38、school developed the principle of color and light of Impressionism, and rejected the form of the object in the color representation, according to the scienceThe law is presented on the screen in the form of color dots. On behalf of the artists Seurat, Sinek etc.3. Byzantine architecture: the style o

39、f church architecture in Byzantine empire. PopularConstantinople in the 4-5 century. Combination of the ancient masonry arch technology and decoration, building a wind of classical Greece and Rome building column grand style and formLattice. Interior decoration with colorful and simple appearance of

40、 vigorous strong contrast as the main artistic features. The famous building is the Santa Fe Sawyer church etc.3, the romantic art of romantic art: rigid norms dissatisfied with the classical school, emphasizes the emotional factors, showing intense personality, bright color, strong light and dark,

41、bold strokes, in the first half of the 19 century crossSweep the western classical model and authority, bring vitality to the western painting 54.4, the pre Raphaelite appeared in the mid nineteenth CenturyBritish painting school. The influence of Ross on School of art view, advocating simple and ho

42、nest, down-to-earth realism style, but superficial pragmatism of art and fashion, focusing on painting spirit connotation and medieval style. There is a kind of sentimentality in the worksAnd the charm of mystery. On behalf of painters, such as Rossetti, Wang Wei, etc.Three, use the:2. What are the

43、main contributions of French impression to the development of oil painting?(1) break through the traditional concept of solid color in color application(2) establish a conditional color concept, and tries to capture the objects that pass naturally in the specific time fleeting color and atmosphere.(

44、3) make the color of oil painting more rich and brilliant.(4) in European painting history is a major innovation in color.2. Briefly describe the basic features of Post Impressionism art in France(1) dissatisfied with the performance of objectivism and one-sided pursuit of outer light and color.(2)

45、emphasize the expression of self feelings, subjective feelings and emotions.(3) pay attention to the lines, color blocks, bodies and faces of form and formation.(4) the creative features are characterized by a strong inner and individualized nature.What were the main achievements of Holland painting

46、 in 1 and seventeenth Century?(1) in order to meet the needs of the new bourgeoisie and the public, oil painting gradually spread to the middle and petty bourgeoisie and the public class,And become a commodity, a large number of entering the market. Therefore, small and exquisite oil paintings are b

47、ecoming more and more popular, thus forming a large number of Holland small painting school.(2) with the drawingWith the change of the service object, the theme of the work has changed profoundly. Portrait painting and genre painting have been greatly developed. Landscape paintings and scenery paint

48、ings are also well developed. In order to meet the needs of the market, the genre of painting appeared for the first timeAll round development.What are the important schools in French art in 2 and nineteenth Century? What are their outstanding features?(1) Neo classicism. Advocating rationality, emp

49、hasizing sketch and light color.(2) romanticism. Emphasize sensibility, colour and sketch.(3) realism. Pay attention to realism, love nature, eager for immediate reality.(4) impressionism. Emphasize the effect of color and light, pursue instant impression.(5) Neo impressionism. According to the theo

50、ry of color segmentation, the shape of color point is presented on the screen.(6) post impressionism. Pay attention to express feelings, express subjective feelings and emotions.Four. Analysis of works,1, Rembrandts night watch(1) after the independence of Holland, with the development of capitalist

51、 industry and commerce, the group portraits with the theme of Customs came into being.(2) depicting the image of the Amsterdam shooting guild, performing an urgent task during the day and setting out before the departure.(3) the whole picture is dealt with dramatic, the characters are dynamic and vi

52、vid, and the intensity of the change is strong.(4) broke the baroque style luxury and luxury, built realistic art creation principle. It can not be underestimated in artistic or ideological value.2, Millers the Gleaner(1) the 1848-1840 year is an era of great realism in France, and people are eager

53、to see the times of their own lives in art.(2) three a simple dress woman, looking for the lost in the field of wheat harvest.(3) the theme is distinct, the sense of space is strong, the color is warm and calm, and the characters are implicit, general, and full of sculpture.(4) the average labor sce

54、ne knowledge, profound social significance of art is not achieved by plain ordinary epic.1, Da Finchs Monalisa(1) the Renaissance established the value of the individual, affirmed the positive significance of real life.(2) succeeded in shaping the image of women in a citys productive class during th

55、e rise of capitalism.(3)The figures were serene and calm. The Pyramid form adds the dignity and poise of the characters. Both hands depict the exact, full, and the background, and use the air perspective to make the theme more vivid. Fully highlighted the character health, Hua GuiheThe beauty of you

56、th.(4) it embodies the artists attitude of observing nature in the spirit of science, and it is a song of praising nature.1, the ancient Greek miloon Aphrodite (Brokeback Venus).(1) in the Hellenistic period, carving art became more and more secular in the more developed economic base. Elegant and e

57、legant female mythological figures appear in large numbers.(2) a statue of goddess of love and beauty standing erect.(3) the body has a turning spiral rhythm. The expression is quiet, gentle and dignified. Concentrated all the beauty of human women, reached the height of classical ideal beauty.(4) the affirmation and praise of human power and beauty by ancient people. Works with its space sense of volume and the beauty of the femal