[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟516

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟516大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟516大学三级(A)模拟516Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This pan is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After e

2、ach dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question. you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper, Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer S

3、heet with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.To a restaurant.B.To a gymnasium.C.To a beach.D.To a department store.答案:C解析M: Dont forget to bring your sunglasses and swimming suitW: I know. And how about my picnic lunch?Q: Where is the woman going?解析 通过对话中的sunglasses and swimm

4、ing suit，我们知道地点应该是beach，选项B中的gymnasium 意为“健身房”，故选C。2.A.She went to Atlanta.B.She went to a convention.C.She went to a hospital.D.She stayed home.答案:D解析M: I thought that you were going to the convention in Atlanta last Saturday.W: I was planning to, but I havent been feeling well, so I Stayed home.Q:

5、 Where did the woman go last Saturday?解析 在这个对话中，男土说他以为女士上周六去亚特兰大参加会议了，女士回答她因为身体不适，呆在家里，故选D。3.A.The man should have a health check-up.B.The man should invite someone to help him.C.The wan should try to solve the problem himself.D.The man should send the machine to a repair shop.答案:D解析M: Oh dear, ther

6、es something wrong with my computer shall I ask Jack to take it?W: Well, Id suggest you take it over to the repair store to have a check.Q: What does the woman suggest?解析 对话中男士说他的电脑坏了，是否应该让杰克拿走修理，女士则提出建议，让他将电脑拿到修理店去检查一下，故选D。4.A.Xiao Wang cant hear well.B.Xiao Wang didnt say anything at the meeting.C

7、.Xian Wang doesnt listen to him.D.Xiao Wang came suddenly and went out soon.答案:C解析W: Didnt you tell Xiao Wang about the meeting?M: What l say to him goes in one and out the other.Q: What do we know about Xiao Wang?解析 本题中“goes in one and out the other”的含义是“一只耳朵进一只耳朵出”，也就是“根本不注意听”，故选C。5.A.Henry failed

8、 the exam for the first time.B.Henry played football after the exam.C.Henry paid no attention to his study before the exam.D.Henry was an excellent football player.答案:C解析W: Why did Henry fail the exam again?M: He had played football all the time and paid no attention to his study.Q: What do we learn

9、 from this dialogue?解析 对话中，女士问道：“亨利为什么考试又没及格?”男士的回答是：“他整天踢足球。”故选C。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions wi

10、ll be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1

11、.A.A traffic accident.B.A damaged store.C.A fight in the street.D.A dead driver.答案:A解析 6-7W: Now, Mr. White, (6)did you see the accident clearly?M: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the department store.W: Do you know what time it happened?M: Yes, it was 4:30 by my watch.W: Good, now, was the truck go

12、ing fast?M: Yes. Well, perhaps the driver thought they were going to change to green. (7)But they were red.W: Are you sure, Mr. White?M: Yes, absolutely sure.W: Well thanks a lot, Mr. White. Goodbye.M: Goodbye.6. Q: What are the two speakers talking about?解析 根据原文(6)处可知，这位女士说：“怀特先生，你是不是很清楚地看到了这次事故?”此

13、后两人对话围绕这一话题展开，故选A。2.A.The store was closed.B.The driver was drunk.C.The traffic lights were red.D.A man was just crossing the street.答案:C解析Q: What did the man tell the woman?解析 根据原文(7)处可知，只有C选项与原文相符，整篇对话没说到商店关门，没说到司机喝醉了也没有提到一个男子正在过马路，即其他三个选项在对话中均没有提到，故选C。 Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)3.A.2 day

14、s,B.3 days.C.4 days.D.5 days.答案:B解析 8-10M: Mum, heres a letter from Uncle George.W: Give it to me. How wonderful! Hes coming to visit us.M: Whens he coming?W: (8)Hes coming by car on the twenty-fourth and staying from the twenty-fourth to the twenty-sixth.M: Is he coming alone?W: No, hes coming with

15、 Aunt Cynthia and the girls.M: Mother. I dont remember the girls. How old are they?W: Your cousin Fay is fifteen. Rosemary is older than Fay. (9)Shes seventeen.M: Mother, may we have a party?W: (10)If you like, but now we have to think about meals and many other things.M: Prepare the list, Mother. I

16、 can go shopping. I can go to the small stores. Everyone knows me there.8. Q: How long is Uncle George going to stay?解析 根据原文(8)处可知，舅舅将会从24日呆到26日，共计三天的时间，故选B。4.A.15.B.16.C.17.D.18.答案:C解析Q: How old is Rosemary?解析 根据原文(9)处可知，罗斯玛丽的年龄为17岁，故选C。5.A.They should go shopping.B.They should think about meals an

17、d many other things.C.They should go to the small stores.D.They should have a party.答案:B解析Q: What should Mary and her mother do immediately?解析 根据原文(10)处可知，妈妈认为她们现在应该考虑准备什么食物和其他东西，而其他三个选项内容并不是急着要做的，故选B。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will he

18、ar a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase ( in not more than 3 words ). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in yo

19、ur test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. When did the story take place?答案:Thirty years ago解析 11-15(11) Thirty years ago, when I was a small boy, my father arranged me to spend two summer vacations at (12) a

20、farm in South Dakota. He thought it would be good for me, and he was fight. It taught me a great deal about the importance of (13) independence. The people who lived there were practically self-sufficient. They raised sheep for wool, wove it into cloth, and built their cabins from wood. The place wa

21、s so (14)isolated that the owners daughter, who must have been in her early twenties, said that she had never been away from home or seen (15)a train.解析 根据原文(11)处可得出答案。2. Where did the boy go?The boy went to _ in South Dakota.答案:a farm解析 根据原文(12)处可得出答案。3. What did he learn from the life on the farm?

22、He learned a great deal about the importance of _.答案:independence解析 根据原文(13)处可得出答案。4. What kind of place was the farm?The place was so _.答案:isolated解析 根据原文(14)处可得出答案。5. What had the farm owners daughter never seen?She had never seen _.答案:a train解析 根据原文(15)处可得出答案。Part StructureDirections: This part i

23、s to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections .Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete statements. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D

24、) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer, Sheet with a single line through the centre问题:1. I wish I _ able to help you. But the problem is that I am too busy to spare even one minute.A.amB.will beC.wereD.shall be答案:C解析 此句为由wish引导的非真实条件句。由wish引导的虚拟语气的具体用法：主语+wish+(that)+从句主语+were/wo

25、uld+动词/could+动词/did/had+过去分词。此句为与现在事实相反的非真实条件句，故用与现在时态相对应的were。例如：I wish I were as young as you(我真希望像你一样年轻。)故选C。问题:2. This depends upon _ he is interested in taking part in the party.A.whetherB.ifC.asD.that答案:A解析 此题关键在于区分if 和whether。whether和if均可引导宾语从句，但作介词宾语时只能用whether。此外两者还有一点区别，即引导宾语从句时whether可以直接

26、接or not，而if不可以。例如：Ask whether or not he plans to come to the meeting.(问问他是否来参加会议。)故选A。问题:3. This is the first job _ Ive got since I graduated.A.whichB.by whichC.thatD.as答案:C解析 定语从句的先行词被序数词first，second，last 等修饰时，关系代词用that而不用which。例如：Tom was the first boy that joined the army(汤姆是第一个参军入伍的男孩子。)故选C。问题:4.

27、 He wont leave until she _ back.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming答案:B解析 由before，after, till，until 等引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：He wont come back home till he knows the entire thing. (他在知道整件事情之前是不会回家的。)故选B。问题:5. The new house is _ the old one.A.three times as large asB.as large as three timesC.as thre

28、e times large asD.three times as larger as答案:A解析 此句应用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”来表示“几倍于”，这是形容词比较的一种特殊用法。例如：This dictionary costs twice as much as the other one.(这本字典的价钱是另一本字典的两倍。)故选 A。问题:6. It _ every day so far this week.A.rainsB.minedC.has minedD.was mining答案:C解析 此题关键在于so far 的用法，当so far 作状语时，动词应该用完成时，以表示由过去

29、持续到现在的动作或状态。例如：I havent heard from him so far this year.(今年到现在为止我还没有收到他的来信。)故选C。问题:7. He was the first of the crowd _ the fighting.A.stoppedB.stoppingC.who stopsD.to stop答案:D解析 此题考查不定式作定语的用法。序数词所修饰的名词之后，一定用不定式作定语。注意动词不定式的否定结构由在不定式符号to前加上not而构成。例如：My father decided not to take up the job. (我父亲决定不干这项工

30、作了。)故选D。问题:8. He stood at the door, _.A.that his hands in his pocketB.his hands in his pocketC.and his hands in his pocketD.his hands were in his pocket答案:B解析 独立主格的构成是：逻辑主语+逻辑谓语。A项，C项都因缺少成分不能构成完整的句子；D项缺少连接词，出现了一个句子里有两个谓语的错误；只有B项正确的构成了独立结构。故选B。问题:9. I, not you, _ to answer for it.A.areB.isC.beD.am答案:

31、D解析 主语由肯定和否定两部分构成时，谓语与肯定的部分一致。例如：The children，not Lucy，were cooking at home，(在家里做饭的是露西的孩子们而不是她。)故选D。问题:10. The new equipment makes _ to melt the metal.A.possiblyB.it possibleC.it is possibleD.being possible答案:B解析 这是“make it possible to do sth.”的固定句型，句中“作make 的形式宾语以避免给人头重脚轻的感觉。例如：The coming of the st

32、ranger made it possible to open the locked door.(那个陌生人的到来使那扇锁着的门打开了。)故选B。Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. Ja

33、cks father suggested that he (stay) _ in Paris for a few more days.答案:(should) stay解析 表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等意义的动词作为谓语动词引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式为“(should)+动词原形”。这类动词有：suggest，insist，advise，recommend，ask，demand， command，require，inquire 等。问题:2. I am still unable to make myself (understand) _ when communicating

34、with foreigners.答案:understood解析 “make oneself understood”是固定搭配，意为“使某人自己被人理解”。在这个结构中，make 是使役动词，宾语是oneself，指使役主体本人，与补足语understood 之间是动作行为和承受者之间的关系。问题:3. It is still (know) _ whether there will be a war between these two countries.答案:unknown解析 注意本题考查了两个知识点：根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词做表语，know 的形容词形式为 known；根据句意，这

35、里应使用known的反义词unknown，意为“未知的，不知道的”。问题:4. According to the polices (judge) _ ,the victim was murdered by his neighbor.答案:judgement解析 polices 为名词所属格，其后需要接名词，judge的名词形式为judgement，意为“判断”。问题:5. Id love to go with you, but Im busy (prepare) _ for the coming examination.答案:preparing解析 “be busy(in) doing sth

36、”为固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，其中介词in 可以省略。问题:6. At the international conference, the scientist gave a report (base) _ on his recent experiments.答案:based解析 本句中，主语是the scientist，谓语是gave，因此base需要变成非谓语动词的形式，report和base之间是被动关系，所以采用过去分词。问题:7. The best way to know about the world affairs and local news is to read newsp

37、aper (regular) _.答案:regularly解析 本句中read是谓语动词，应该用副词修饰动词，regular的副词形式为regularly，意为“定期地，有规律地”。问题:8. Students go to college to (rich) _ their knowledge.答案:enrich解析 根据句子结构，这里需要一个动词原形构成动词不定式，rich的动词形式为enrich，意为“使丰富”。问题:9. It is very (danger) _ to drive at that speed.答案:dangerous解析 根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词作表语，名词da

38、nger 的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。问题:10. He knows even (little) _ about the Olympic Games than I do.答案:less解析 英语中用于两者间的比较要使用比较级，即“比较级+than”形式。注：little的比较级和最高级为特殊变化，分别是less和least。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You sho

39、uld read the reading materials carefully arm do the tasks as you are instructedTask 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should ma

40、ke the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre To begin with, moral values in America are like those in any culture. But the stories and traditions that teach them are unique to each culture. Not only that, but culture has an effect

41、on how people show these virtues. One of the most basic moral values for Americans is honesty. The wall-known legend about George Washington and a cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance. Remember Aesops fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had

42、a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily, so he took a sleep. But the turtle finally won because he did not give up. Compassion(同情心)may be the queen of American virtues. In 1992, people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. The next summer, during the mid-west

43、 of flooding, Florida returned the favor. There are more moral values honored by Americans. Courage, responsibility, loyalty, gratitude and many others could be discussed. But no matter how long or short the list is, moral values are invaluable. They are the foundation of American cultures-and any c

44、ulture. 1. The morality that Americans honor most is _.A.honestyB.perseveranceC.compassionD.gratitude答案:C解析 本题询问美国人最尊重的道德价值是什么。根据原文(36)处可知，美国人最尊重的是具有同情心的人。故选C。2. What conclusion may you come to from the first paragraph?A.Moral values for Americans are like those of other people.B.Virtues of people a

45、re connected with certain culture.C.Morality of a nation has an effect on its culture.D.Stories and tradition can teach the people virtues.答案:B解析 本题询问从第一段中我们可得出怎样的结论。根据原文(37)处可知，塑造一个国家国民道德价值的故事和传统具有其独特的文化价值。不仅如此，文化对这些美德的表现方式也有一定影响。所以道德与特定文化是紧密相关的。故选B。3. What is not described in detail in the text?A.

46、The story, Washington and a cherry tree, is often used to teach children to be honest.B.The story, the turtle and the rabbit, makes us determined.C.Compassion sometimes recycles ( 再循环 ) well among people.D.Moral values are the base of any culture.答案:A解析 本题询问在文章中哪一项没被具体描述。根据原文(38)处可知A答案关于华盛顿与樱桃树的故事，作

47、者只是略提一下，并未详解。B答案与C答案分别在第三段和第四段有详细的解释；最后一段详细列举了D答案的原因。故选A。4. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word invaluable?A.uselessB.valuelessC.pricelessD.unvalued答案:C解析 本题询问以下哪个词与invaluable 意思最相近。根据原文(39)处可知，不管美国人所推祟的道德品质是多是少，这些道德是非常宝贵的、无法估价的。A答案意为无用的，B答案意为一文不值的，C答案意为贵重的，无法估价的，D答

48、案意为未经估计的。故选C。5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.Moral virtues are worth nothing.B.Moral values is important.C.Nothing can take the place of moral virtues.D.Moral values for Americans.答案:D解析 本题询问下列哪项最适合做文章的标题。通读全篇后我们可以发现，本文作者主要讲述了美国人的道德价值观。故选D。Task 2Directions: This t

49、ask is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The spider-story is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the thirteenth century, watched

50、a spider spinning a web after trying six times. On the seventh he made it. Bruce took heart and defeated the English. Edison made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make light bulb (灯泡). So first, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? We

51、re you well prepared? What can you change so things will go right next time? Second is the goal youre trying to, reach the right one? Try to think about what your real goals may be. Think about: If I do succeed in this, what can I get from it? The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it

52、s a part of life. Learn to live with yourself even though you may have failed. Remember, You cant win them all. 1. This passage talks about _.A.successB.failureC.the spider-storyD.the great people答案:B解析 本题询问本文讲述的是什么内容。通读全文可知，本文围绕失败的主题展开论述。故选B。2. In the first paragraph the writer talks mainly about _

53、.A.the value of failureB.how people failC.famous failuresD.how not to fail答案:A解析 本题询问第一段中作者主要谈论了什么内容。根据原文(42)处及随后的两个例子可知，作者谈及了失败的价值。故选A。3. Robert Bruce was put in the passage to show that _.A.failure must come before successB.failure isnt all badC.nature will help us if we let itD.people who fail fi

54、rst usually succeed in the end答案:B解析 本题询问罗伯特布鲁斯出现在文章中来说明什么。根据原文(43)处可知，罗伯特的例子说明他是在汲取失败的教训之后才获得成功的，所以失败并非一无是处。故选B。4. From the passage, we know if we have failed, we should _.A.not think about it any moreB.be very happyC.learn from othersD.learn to accept答案:D解析 本题询问从文章中我们可以得知，如果我们失败了，那我们应该怎样。根据原文(44)处

55、可知，失败是生活的一部分。所以我们应该学会接受失败。故选D。5. The last sentence you cant win them all means _.A.you cant defeat all your rivals (对手)B.you cant succeed in everythingC.you cant always fail and thats allD.you cant do better than the great men mentioned above答案:B解析 本题询问最后一句话你不可能每次都取得成功的意思是什么。根据原文(45)处可知，可知答案B“你不可能做什么事都成功”为正确选项。故选B。Task 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 through No. 50 ). You should write your answers briefly ( in not more than 3 words ) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Travel with Us ! Are you in