[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟210

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟210大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟210大学三级(B)模拟210Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it.

2、After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line

3、through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Yes, it is.B.Its red one.C.No, it isnt.D.Its very beautiful.答案:D解析What do you think of my new hat I bought yesterday?2.A.Today is November 8.B.Today is Sunday.C.This is 1998.D.Today is my birthday.答案:A解析Whats the date today?3.A.I dont like shopping.B.Id r

4、ather not.C.You can do it right.D.Yes, Im looking for a blue jacket.答案:D解析What can I do for you?4.A.Take No. 232 bus.B.You can go there.C.Its a long way to go.D.It doesnt matter.答案:A解析How can I get to the Science Museum?5.A.The time is fast.B.Thank you very much.C.It is too late.D.No, Im sorry. I do

5、nt have a watch.答案:D解析Can you please tell me the time?Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you

6、hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.$ 13.B.$ 25.C.$ 38.D.$ 28.答案:A解析W: I want t

7、his sweater and Ill take that shirt, too.M: All right. The sweater is $ 25, so the total is $ 38.Q: How much does the shirt cost?2.A.Retirement age.B.Old peoples health.C.Keeping health.D.Old peoples salary.答案:A解析W: I think that the best time to retire from work is around 60.M: Well, if people are s

8、till healthy, why must they stop Work?Q: What are the two speakers talking about?3.A.They are talking about work.B.The man wants the woman to give him a phone call at home.C.They cant talk on phone at nine.D.The man loves the woman.答案:C解析M: Ill phone you at 9 tomorrow evening. Will that be all right

9、?W: At 9 ? I wont be home then.Q: What can we learn from this dialogue?4.A.Talk to Mr. George.B.Send a letter to Mr. George.C.Give Mr. George a present.D.Visit Mr. George.答案:A解析M: Hello. May I speak to Mr. George?W: Mr. George is not in, could you please give him a message?Q: What does the man want

10、to do?5.A.He wants to book airline tickets.B.He would like to have a cup of tea.C.He is to leave for Shanghai.D.He wants to make a reservation for dinner at the restaurant.答案:A解析W: American Airlines. May I help you?M: Yes. I would like to make a reservation.Q: What does the man mean?Section CDirecti

11、ons: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the num

12、bered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. One who watches TV often feels that whatever 1 in the film could well happen to him. At her friends, Jane had been enjoying a spy film in which a young girl had been followed and

13、murdered. Now she was walking to the station, feeling a little 2 . She took the train back to the center of the city where there were lots of people, and she felt much safer. She thought of nothing until she found a man nearby staring at her. Feeling very 3 she got out of the train and went to the b

14、us stop. 4 had she taken a seat than she found herself still followed. After getting off, she heard footsteps behind her but dared not turn round before she felt a hand on her shoulder and heard a pleasant voice Id apologize if I frightened you. Im your new neighbor. I thought I 5 you in train, but

15、I wasnt so sure. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:happened解析 11-15 One who watches TV often feels that whatever 11. happened in the film could well happen to him. At her friends, Jane had been enjoying a spy film in which a young girl had been followed and murdered. Now she was walking to the station, feel

16、ing a little12. frightened. She took the train back to the center of the city where there were lots of people, and she felt much safer. She thought of nothing until she found a man nearby staring at her. Feeling very 13. uncomfortable she got out of the train and went to the bus stop. 14. No sooner

17、had she taken a seat than she found herself still followed. After getting off, she heard footsteps behind her but dared not turn round before she felt a hand on her shoulder and heard a pleasant voice Id apologize if I frightened you. Im your new neighbor. I thought I 15. recognized you in train, bu

18、t I wasnt so sure. 2.答案:frightened3.答案:uncomfortable4.答案:No sooner5.答案:recognizedPart Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: T

19、here are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. There is no doubt _ hell come.A

20、.thatB.whetherC.ofD.about答案:A毫无疑问，他一定会来。doubt前有no或not，后面要接由that引导的从句。问题:2. Such people _ knew Tom thought he was a talented young man.A.asB.thatC.whichD.so答案:A认识汤姆的人都认为他是一个有才华的人。此句考查的是由as引导的定语从句，此定语从句多和such连用。问题:3. If you had _ the doctors advice, you would have recovered already.A.followedB.listene

21、dC.heardD.made答案:A如果你能听从医生的建议，你的病早就痊愈了。四个选项中只有follow与advice的搭配正确，意为“听从某人的建议”。问题:4. I _ you any more, because its highly confidential.A.dare not to tellB.dare not tellC.dont dare telledD.dare not telling答案:B我不敢再多告诉你了，因为那是绝密的。此句考查dare的用法。dare既是情态动词也是行为动词，从四个备选项的否定形式与后接动词的搭配上，可以判断出B为正确答案。问题:5. _ to hel

22、p was a great encouragement to us.A.Their comingB.Their cameC.They comingD.They come答案:A他们来支援对我们是很大的鼓舞。此句考查动名词的用法。一个动名词短语前面可以加一个物主代词，表示这个动名词逻辑上的主语。但如果不是在句子开头，这个结构常常可以用名词的普通格(或人称代词宾格)，这比用所有格更自然一些。如：I dont mind him going问题:6. They asked her to _ the facts as she remembered them.A.set upB.set offC.set

23、asideD.set down答案:D他们请她根据自己的记忆把这些事实写下来。set up意为“树立，建立”；set off意为“动身，开始(跑，追)”；set aside意为“留出，拔出”；set down意为“放下，记下，记入，下车”。此句中应选择“记下，记入”之意。问题:7. A _ is a formal or official agreement made between persons, groups, institutions or states.A.contractB.contactC.contrastD.contest答案:A合同是在个人、团体、机构或国家之间签订的一种正式或

24、官方的协议。 contract意为“合同，契约”；contact意为“接触，联系，联络”； contrast意为“对比，对照”；contest意为“争夺，竞赛”。此句中应选择“合同，契约”之意。问题:8. Scarely had I reached there _ it began to rain.A.thanB.thatC.whenD.while答案:C我一到那里，就开始下雨。此句考查固定搭配，scarcelywhen的意思是“一就”。问题:9. I dont feel like _ now.A.to danceB.dancingC.danceD.danced答案:B我现在不想跳舞。feel

25、 like后面要接动名词。问题:10. In order to stay healthy, it is a good idea _ your doctor at least once a year.A.visitsB.to visitC.that visitsD.visited答案:B为了保持身体健康，每年至少到你的医生那里去检查一次是一个不错的主意。让在句中作形式主语，动词不定式短语to visit your doctor at least once a year是句中的真正主语。Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statem

26、ents here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. Weather (permit) _ , the picnic will be held as scheduled.答案:permitting如果天气允许，野餐将按计划进行。weather与permitting共同构成分词独立结构。在用分词作状语时，它逻辑上的

27、主语一般必须与句子的主语一致，但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立结构。问题:2. Mary has difficulty (swim) _ because she is afraid of water.答案:swimming玛丽学游泳有困难，因为她害怕水。to have difficulty(in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。问题:3. (tell) _ the truth, I dont like the idea at all,答案:To tell说实话，我一点也不喜欢这个主意。动词不定式to tell the troth作状语，用来说明整个句子。问题:4.

28、 Mother needs (addition) _ help in the kitchen on weekends when all of us come home from school.答案:additional每当周末我们从学校回到家时，妈妈需要有人到厨房帮忙。形容词additional作定语修饰名词help。问题:5. Have you finished (correct) _ the students papers?答案:correcting你批改完学生的试卷了吗?此句考查动名词的用法。finish， avoid，stop，mind，miss，suggest等动词都可以用动名词作宾

29、语 (不能用不定式)。问题:6. Good medicine (taste) _ bitter to the mouth.答案:tastes良药苦口。taste，feel，smell，sound，look等感官动词用主动形式表示被动意思。如：How sweet the music sounds!问题:7. When my father was fifty years old, he (teach) _ in that village for 25 years.答案:had taught当我的父亲50岁的时候，他已经在那个村庄执教25年了。此句考查动词的时态。问题:8. The old man

30、is in (good) _ health now than he was a few years ago.答案:better这位老人现在的身体状况比几年前好。表示一个优于另一个时，往往采用“形容词比较级+than引导的状语从句”的句型。问题:9. His parents hoped the course would (broad) _ his horizons (视野).答案:broaden他的父母希望这门课程能开阔他的视野。此句中that引导的从句缺少谓语动词，所以用形容词broad派生的动词broaden，表示“加宽，变宽”的意思。问题:10. My suggestion is that

31、 we (send) _ a few people to help the other groups.答案:send我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助别的小组。此句考查虚拟语气的使用。在suggestion，motion，proposal等后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语多用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read th

32、e reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 A major new development in systems of work in Britain is taking place. Flexible working hours, or Flextime, are catching on fast, and this trend is continuing. In 1973, over 500 organizations had adopted the idea, and by 197

33、4, this number had risen to over 200, 000. Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 1960s, but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. These are, firstly, that all workers must be present for

34、certain key times in day, and secondly, that all workers must work an agreed total number of hours per week. The system has proved an almost total success whenever it has been tried. A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages: a beer balance between working and private li

35、fe, avoidance of the need to travel during rush hours and ability to be able to finish a certain task before leaving. From the employers point of view, the system tends to increase productivity, reduce labour turnover and give the workers a greater sense of duty. 1. Flexible working hours were first

36、ly used by the _.A.BritishB.AmericansC.GermansD.Japanese答案:C本题问的是哪个国家最先开始采用弹性工作制。从文章第二段第一句，弹性工作制是在20世纪70年代末，在德国发明出来的，由此可以判断出此题的答案应该是C。2. According to Flextime system workers need not _.A.work by the same timetableB.work all the weekdaysC.go to work at weekendsD.go to work in the early morning答案:A从文章

37、的第二段第二句“这种工作系统允许工人在他们希望的时间开始或结束他们的工作”，可以推出这个结论：工人们不必按照同一个时间表工作。所以正确答案应为A。3. Key time is a period when _.A.visitors come to the plantsB.all workers must be at workC.employers go round in the workshopsD.rush hours are over答案:B从文章第二段第三句“These are，firstly，that all workers must be present for certain“key

38、”times in day”，我们可以猜出，“key”time应该表示工人们每天必须在厂内工作的一段固定时间。4. No matter where it is used, Flextime system has proved _.A.entirely effectiveB.a complete failureC.to be disliked by the employersD.too difficult to carry out答案:A文章第三段第一句谈到“这种弹性工作系统无论何时被试验，都显示出了巨大的成功”。所以这道题的正确答案应该选择A(效果显著)。5. One of the main

39、advantages of Flextime for workers is that they _.A.have a greater sense of dutyB.can avoid busy trafficC.can get higher payD.can avoid working hard答案:B本题问的是： “对于工人来说，采取弹性工作制的主要优势之一是什么”。文章第三段中，列举了弹性工作制的三个主要的优点：1)很好地平衡了工作和个人生活；2)避免了在交通高峰时间上班；3)能够确保在离开前完成工作。在四个选项中，只有B符合题意。Task 2 From the beginning riv

40、ers have played an important part in the life of man. Primitive man used rivers as a means of travel. In ancient times, man settled near rivers or on river banks and built up large empires and civilizations. Rome today still stands on both sides of the Tiber. The Menam runs through modern Bangkok, s

41、till serving as a great waterway for the transport of goods and people. Water is Natures most precious gift to man. Man needs water to irrigate his crops, to cook and to wash. In nations far and wide rivers means life and wealth. The Irrawady, Nile, Gangas and a host of other feed and clothe the nat

42、ion around them. A shortage of water in heavily populated agricultural areas will cause great hardship and starvation as crops fail. Water is also a source of energy and power. Man constructs huge dams across rivers to control the water for irrigation and obtain the energy needed to drive generators

43、. The electrical power is then channelled to homes, cities factories, television stations and the military. Man uses billions of litres of water each day. His main source of water comes from reservoirs which in turn obtain their water from the rivers. 1. Rivers have been important to man _.A.since t

44、he last centuryB.for a very long timeC.since a few years agoD.since a few hundred years ago答案:B本题问的是什么时候河流对人们一直很重要?答案可以从文章第一段第一句From the beginning rivers have played an important part in the life of man中得出。2. In ancient times empires and civilizations grew up near _.A.natureB.damsC.riversD.buildings

45、答案:C本题问的是古代帝国和古代文明是在什么附近发展起来的?从第二段第一句我们得知，人们在靠近河边的地方和河堤上居住，并且建立了庞大的帝国和古代文明，所以本题的答案应该是C。3. A heavily populated agricultural area is one where _.A.there are more factories than farmsB.only a few farmers liveC.too many farmers live close to one anotherD.people suffer and starve答案:C本题考查词汇意义，A heavily po

46、pulated agricultural area的意思是“人口密集的农业地区”，所以应该选择答案C：很多农民彼此聚集在一起的地方。4. In heavily populated agricultural areas, _ when crops fail.A.everybody takes to water sportsB.the people starveC.a shortage of water will helpD.more energy will be used答案:B本题问的是在农业密集的地区，当庄稼收成不好时，将产生什么后果?从文章第三段最后一句，我们可以得出答案巨大的灾难和饥饿。

47、5. Energy is obtained from rivers by _.A.building bridges across themB.building dams across themC.driving generators into themD.channelling them into homes and factories答案:B本题问的是用何种方式才能从河水中得到能量?从第四段第二句“人们建立巨大的水坝，控制河水，灌溉庄稼，并且获得发动发电机的能量”可以找到答案。Task 3 San Francisco has been called one of the most beaut

48、iful cities in the world. It is built on 14 hills with the Pacific Ocean on one side and San Francisco Bay (海湾) on the other. Each hill has a view over the water. San Franciscans are proud of their views. Everyone wants a house with a view. Most big cities in the US are built on the flat land. Peopl

49、e cant see very far. They can only see tall buildings. When they choose their homes they look inside. They want a house with pleasant rooms to look at. When San Franciscans choose their rooms, they look outside. They want a house with a view. San Francisco is located on 1 with 2 on one side and San

50、Francisco Bay on the other. When they choose their homes, people in most of the big cities in the US want a house 3 . When San Franciscans choose their homes, they like a house 4 . People in most of the big cities in the US can see nothing but 5 . 1.答案:14 hills2.答案:the Pacific Ocean3.答案:with pleasan

51、t rooms4.答案:with a view5.答案:tall buildingsTask 4 A-Sold B-For sale C-All sold out today D-Bargain sale E-Not for sale F-Be ware of picking pockets G-Closed H-House to let I-Emergency exit J-Prevent fire K-Lavatory L-Closed to all vehicles M-Keep right N-No right turn O-No parking P-No crossing for p

52、edestrians Q-One way (only) 1. 1 今日售完 1 谨防扒手答案:C、F2. 2 紧急出口 2 非卖品答案:I、E3. 3 禁止右转 3 严禁烟火答案:N、J4. 4 禁止通车 4 靠右行驶答案:L、M5. 5 行人不得穿越 5 大减价，特价答案:P、DTask 5Dear Mr. /Ms. , Owing to the large increase in the volume of our trade with this country we have decided to open a branch here, with Mr. Wang Li as manag

53、er. The new branch will open on 1st March and from that date all orders and inquiries should be sent to Mr. Wang Li at the above address, instead of to our London office. We take this opportunity to express our thanks for your cooperation in the past. We hope the new arrangements will lead to even b

54、etter results. Yours faithfully, John Smith General Manager 1. What is the letter about?Establishment of _.答案:new branch2. Why will a new branch be opened here?Because of _.答案:the large increase in the volume3. Who will be assigned as manager?答案:Mr. Wang Li4. From which day will all orders and inqui

55、ries be sent to Mr. Wang Li?答案:From 1st March5. What will the new arrangements lead to?答案:Even better resultsPart TranslationDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences ( No. 61 to No. 64 ) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best ch