[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟330

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟330大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟330大学三级(B)模拟330Part Listening ComprehensionSection A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.What a pity!B.Youre welcome.C.Im sorry to hear that.D.Well done!答案:D解析Our football team has won the match根据听力原话“球队赢球”，是好的表现，应给予赞扬，所以答案为D。2.A.Dont mention it.B.What would you like to

2、 know?C.Yes, you can.D.No, you cant.答案:B解析May I have some information about the job?根据听力原文，问的是关于工作的信息，接着对方应该是问具体的信息，所以B选项正确。3.A.He works hard.B.He feels ill.C.He is reading.D.He is very kind.答案:B解析Whats the matter with him?根据听力原文，问的是“他出了什么问题”，只有“感觉不舒服”符合该问句的逻辑，所以答案为B。4.A.Shes a nurse.B.No, Im sorry.

3、C.In her office.D.She comes from Tokyo.答案:C解析Wheres Miss Green at the moment?听力原句问“Miss Green现在在哪?”，只有C选项符合题意，为正确答案。5.A.Yes, I like them.B.You can borrow them, if you like.C.No, I dont like them.D.Cotton.答案:D解析What are those shirts made of?听力原句问“这些鞋子由什么做成?”，只有D项符合语境，为正确答案。Section B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标

4、题名) 1.A.She hasnt finished her science report.B.She knew nothing about the report.C.She hasnt told the man about her report.D.She didnt know when she should hand in the report.答案:B解析M: Have you written your science report yet?W: When were we told to do a report?Q: What can we learn from the womans r

5、esponse?试题类型 推理判断题分析 从答语“when we were told to do a report?”不难推断出她并不知道他们是什么时候被告知的要写一份报告，因此应选B。2.A.The list is now in the womans hands again.B.The list is now in the mans hands.C.The list is now in the waste paper basket.D.The list is now in a book.答案:B解析W: I wish I didnt throw away that list of books

6、.M: I thought you might need it, so I took it from the waste paper basket.Q: Where is the list now?试题类型 推理判断题分析 从对话中可知女士后悔把书单扔掉了，但从男士说的话“I took it from the waste paper basket”(我把它从废纸筐中捡回来了)中我们应能推断出书单现在是在他手里。3.A.The downtown bus stop is probably across the street.B.The uptown bus stop is right here.C

7、.The woman is a stranger in the town.D.The man is probably lost.答案:C解析W: Sir, could you please tell me where are the uptown bus stops?M: Here are the downtown bus stops, so I think your bus stops are across the street.Q: Which of the following statements is right?试题类型 推理判断题分析 这是一道要求判断选项正误的题。因此首先要把原文

8、的信息把握准，原文中“uptown stop”和“downtown stop都有提到，因此要区分到底哪个在哪里。C项不是原文的直接信息但稍作推断便可得出。4.A.They are going to build a nest for birds.B.They are going to save money for future use.C.They are going to buy eggs.D.They are going to raise chickens.答案:B解析W: Mary and John worked very hard.M: Yes, they are trying to b

9、uild a nest egg.Q: What are they going to do?试题类型 正误判断题分析 此题关键是要对词组“nest egg”准确理解。不能望文生义地理解，也不能断章取 义，“nest egg”既和“nest”没有联系也与“egg”无关。这是一个固定词组，是“为养老，应变等用的储蓄”。知道了词义，答案自然就确定了。5.A.She will pay for herself.B.It will be better if the man pays for her.C.She will pay for the man.D.She likes to have lunch in

10、 Dutch.答案:A解析M: Will you have a lunch with me?W: Yes, but lets go Dutch.Q: What does the woman mean?试题类型 判断推理题分析 和上题一样，只要知道了“go Dutch”这个词组的意思，这道题就会很容易选。“go Dutch”就是我们平时说的“AA制，各付各的账”的意思，因此答案为A。Section C Physical fitness can help you to live longer, feel 1 and solve lifes problems better. 2 activities

11、 can help you to keep fit: from running marathons to climbing mountains to lifting weights. For the ordinary non-sporting person without much time to spare, activities like these are not very practical and, 3 , they are a waste of time. It is much better 4 to spend no more than half an hour every ot

12、her day in doing exercises. The important thing is to form such a habit so that you dont say to yourself, I wont take the trouble today! or Ill do it later! If you havent got the will to form a habit like this, a sport like 5 might suit you better. The person who takes part in the game with you will

13、 help you to remember to play often and youll be able to get your exercise outdoors, too. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:healthier解析 Physical fitness can help you to live longer, feel healthier and solve lifes problems better. Various activities can help you to keep fit: from running marathons to climbin

14、g mountains to lifting weights. For the ordinary non-sporting person without much time to spare, activities like these are not very practical and, to be honest, they are a waste of time. It is much better in my view to spend no more than half an hour every other day in doing exercises. The important

15、 thing is to form such a habit so that you dont say to yourself, I wont take the trouble today! or Ill do it later! If you havent got the will to form a habit like this, a sport like tennis might suit you better. The person who takes part in the game with you will help you to remember to play often

16、and youll be able to get your exercise outdoors, too. 2.答案:Various3.答案:to be honest4.答案:in my view5.答案:tennisPart Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. Were going to a wonderful holiday which _ about 10 days.A.will continueB.will spendC.will keepD.will last答案:D本题考查动词的词义。continue意为“继续”；spend意为“花费(时间

17、，金钱)”；keep意为“保持”,last意为“持续”。该句意为：我们打算好好的度过一个非常棒的假期，大约10天左右。问题:2. They searched _ every comer of the building _ the bomb.A./, forC.with, forB.in, forD.in, with答案:A句子意为：为了找到这个炸弹，他们搜查了这幢大楼的每个角落。search的常用结构是：search sth. for sth.。问题:3. I had to tell the truth, _ ?A.didnt IB.wouldnt IC.hadnt ID.shouldnt I

18、答案:A解析 本题测试的是反意疑问句的用法。主句中谓语部分是have to do(something)的一般过去形式，是肯定形式，那么后面要用助动词do的一般过去式，且用其否定式。故选A。问题:4. The classroom needs_A.cleanB.to cleanC.to be cleanedD.being cleaned答案:C解析 本题测试的是动词不定式的用法。在英语中，need,required等动词表示“需要”时，要用动名词或动词不定式的被动语态做宾语，表示被动的含义。因此本题答案为C。 译文 教室需要打扫了。 问题:5. _he was seriously ill, I w

19、ouldnt have told him the truth.A.If I knewB.Did I knowC.If I knowD.Had I known答案:D解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，其从句结构为“主 语+had done”。在书面语中，如果条件状语从句的谓语动词有were，had或should等词， 可将if省略，而把were，had或should放在主语之前。如：Were I you,I would take an umbrella with me=If I were you，I would take an umbrella with me问题:6.

20、No sooner stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.A.had weB.have weC.did weD.do we答案:A本题考查倒装，当表示否定含义的词“never，hardly，seldom，under no conditio11s，no sooner”等置于句首时要用部分倒装。以no sooner.than/hardly.when引起的从句中谓语若用一般过去时，主句谓语动词就用过去完成时。问题:7. Do you know the people_live over the road?A.whomB.whoC.whatD.who

21、se答案:B解析 本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。本题定语从句的先行词是the people，定语从句缺少主语成分，所以连接词应有who，故选项B为正确答案。避错指南 选项A中的whom作动词或介词的宾语，而本句中的the people是动作live的发出者，所以不能用whom；选项C中的what可引导主语、宾语、表语从句，但不引导定语从句或同位语从句；选项D中的whose一般表示所属关系，后跟名词，如：Mr. Smith, whose father was famous scholar, has achieved a lot in scientific research. (史密斯先生在科

22、研方面取得很大的成绩，他的父亲是个著名学者。)此类题要把握关系代词的含义以及它在从句中充当何种成分。问题:8. She entered the house, and then took _ her overcoat to work in the kitchen.A.awayB.offC.upD.down答案:B她进了家，然后就脱掉外套进厨房忙去了。本题考查含有take的四个短语的辨析。所提供的四个短语的词义是：A带走，离开；B脱下拿掉；C占据，D开始着手某事。显然只有B的童思才说的通，故选B。问题:9. The writer was so absorbed _ his job that he

23、did not notice me enter the room.A.onB.ofC.inD.at答案:C解析 本题也是考查固定搭配be absorbed in意思是“专心于，全神贯注于” 符合句意。 考点 固定搭配 避错 absotb不能和其余三项on，of和at搭配使用，所以都排除。 问题:10. Smith bought a new car, which runs_that old one.A.two times faster asB.as two times fast asC.two times fast asD.more faster than答案:C解析 比较级试题精解 修饰as.

24、as引导的比较状语从句的成分应位于副词as前面。比较级 faster不能接as。修饰或加强比较级要用much。Section B问题:1. What a (wonder)_party it was! I enjoyed every minute of it.答案:wonderful解析 本题考查词性转换。根据句意这里应填一个形容词来修饰名同 party，所以要把名词wonder(奇观)变成形容词wonderful(惊人的，出色的)。问题:2. I am sorry, Mike. I find it (possible)_for us to agree to your arrangement.答

25、案:impossible解析 构词法试题精解 从第一句可知，作者想表达的是“不可能同意”的意思。问题:3. When I was a student, I was used to (practice) _ reading in the morning.答案:practicing动名词。当我是学生的时候，我习惯于早上晨读。be used to doing是一个固定用法，表示“习惯于做某事”。问题:4. The organization will start a (move) _ to protect the environment next month.答案:movement解析 此题考查动词与

26、名词之间的转化。由空格前的不定冠词a推断空格处为名词，所以此处用move的名词形式movement。 避错指南 动词转换为名词，添加的后缀很多，除了-ment外还有-ence、-ance，-tion等，如：dependdependence，assistassistance，actaction。 问题:5. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot (turn oft) _ the light.答案:to turn off问题:6. On weekends, our landlady provided dinner in (add) _

27、to breakfast.答案:addition解析 周末的时候，我们的房东除了供应早餐，还提供晚餐。 考点 固定词组 解析 in addition to和besides同义，表示“除之外还”。 问题:7. Now the number of people who are working at home on the Internet_(be) still very small.答案:is解析 此题考查的是主谓一致。the number of+可数名词复数，谓语用单数。如果是 a number of+可数名词复数，谓语用复数。问题:8. The father was (delight) _ t

28、o see his son.答案:delighted解析 本题所给之句是个主系表结构，was是系动词，其后应为形容词作表语，所以正确答案为delight的形容词形式delighted。问题:9. He has been working very hard and his schoolwork has shown much _ (improve) since last term.答案:improvement解析 show后需要接名词作宾语，show much improvement在此的意思是“表现出很大的进步”improve是动词，在这里需要变成名词improvement。问题:10. The

29、 beggar stood by the road, (beg) _.答案:begging 句子意为：这个乞丐站在路边乞讨。本题测试现在分词做状语，表示伴随状态的用法。Part Reading Comprehension A Laconic Answer Many centuries ago, there lived some people in the southern part of Greece called Spartans (斯巴达人), who were famous for their simple habits and bravery. The name of the area

30、 in which they lived was Laconia(拉科尼亚), therefore , they were also called Lacons(拉科人). One of the strange rules that the Lacons had was that they should speak briefly, and never more words than needed. And so a short answer was often spoken of as a Laconic answer. At that time , there was in the nor

31、thern part of Greece a land called Macedon(马其顿)that was once ruled by a war-like king named Philip. Philip wanted to be the head of all Greece. So he raised(招募)a great army and made war upon the other states until all of them really regarded him as their King. Then he sent a letter to the Spartans,

32、saying, If I go down into your country, I will level your great city to the ground. In a few days, an answer was brought back to him. When he opened the letter, he found there was only one word. That word was IF. 1. According to the passage, the story took place between _.A.the Spartans and Philip,

33、a war-like kingB.the American and the CanadianC.Greece and LaconiaD.Lacons and Philip答案:A前面几段是介绍Spartans的风俗习惯。第四段是短文的中心。当Philip写信给Spartans时引起的一段故事。A是依据短文第四段第三句话“Philip sent a letter to the Spartans”2. Lacons had a strange rule that they should _.A.speak in body languageB.speak brieflyC.speak as slow

34、ly as possibleD.speak frankly答案:B依据第二段第一句“One of the strange rules that the Lacons had was that they should speak briefly”(拉科人有个奇怪的规则，他们必须说话简短)3. A short answer is often spoken of as _.A.a wonderful answerB.an impolite answerC.a Laconic answerD.a complete answer答案:C依据第二段第二句话“And so a short answer wa

35、s often spoken of as a Laconic answer(非常简短的回答就象拉科人经常说的话一样。)4. According to the passage, Philip was a war-like king m ancient Greece, and he _.A.seldom made a mistake in workB.often made wars upon other statesC.made war upon the Chinese in 1840D.loved peace very much答案:B依据第四段第一句话和第二句话“Philip wanted，a

36、nd made war upon the other states” (Philip想当希腊的首脑他向其它洲发起了战争，一直到他们同意他作为国王。)5. From the last paragraph, we know that _.A.the Spartans answered Philip a few months laterB.the Spartans didnt answer PhilipC.the Spartans were not afraid of PhilipD.Philip didnt receive the letter written by the Spartans.答案

37、:C选项A表示Spartans没有回信给Philip是不合短文的最后一段的含义。选项B意为“几个月后Spartans才回信给Philip这也不符合本短语在第四段的第四句“In a few days，an answer was brought back to him”选项D意为Philip没有收到 Spartans的回信也不符合题意。只有C才是正确，依据短文最后一句话。虽然回信只有If一个字，我们根据上文介绍的Spartans以说话简短和勇敢著名，可以判断，回信的意思是“如果你们向我们发动战争，我们是不害怕的。”因为“if”表示引导的条件状语从句意为“如果”。问题:1. In the Unite

38、d States, almost half of the high school graduates _.A.go to colleges and universitiesB.stay at the high schoolC.need not to pay tuition at a public universityD.have to enter private schools答案:A解析 细节题。由第二段首句“Almost half of these high school graduates continue their education at a college or universi

39、ty.”可知选项A为正确答案。 One silly question I simply cant stand is How do you feel? Usually the question is asked of a man in action-a man on the walking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? Hell probably say, Fine, Im all right, but youve put a bug in his ear-ma

40、ybe now hes not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked that morning. It starts him worrying a little. Every question has its time and place. Its perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask How do you feel? if you are visiting a close f

41、riend in the hospital. When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him How do you feel? Shaw put him in his place. When you reach my age, he said, either you feel all right or you are dead. 2. According to the writer, greetings such as How do you feel? _A.

42、show ones consideration for othersB.are a good way to make friendsC.are proper to ask a man in actionD.generally make one feel uneasy答案:D第一段五、六句，作者都在讲述，不分场合地用How do you feel 来与他人打招呼，会使对方感到忧虑和不安，所以D正确。3. Youve put a bug in his ear means that youve _.A.made him laughB.shown concern for himC.made fun o

43、f himD.given him some kind of warning答案:D考查对put a bug in ones ear的理解，意为“事先警告某人”，与D项 given him some kind of warning一致。4. The question How do you feel? seems to be correct and suitable when asked of _.A.a man working at his deskB.a person having lost a close friendC.a friend who has fallen illD.a stra

44、nger who looks somewhat worried答案:C细节题。第二段中的第一、二句指出，在看望一位住院的好朋友时，用此招呼是非常适宜的。5. George Bernard Shaws reply to this question shows his _.A.cheerfulnessB.humorC.abilityD.politeness答案:B态度题。文章最后一段，80岁著名剧作家萧伯纳对 How do you feel的问话的回答是：当你到了我这个年龄时，要么觉得很好，要么早已死去了。从中可以看出萧伯纳的幽默。6. This passage can be entitled _

45、.A.A Misplaced QuestionB.Dont Trouble a Busy ManC.What Are Good GreetingsD.George Bernard Shaws Reply答案:A主旨题。文章主要是讲用How do you feel 来打招呼时，是否选择对了场合。 Tips for Behaving Properly in Interview Know your availability Keeping a diary might be a good idea. Try your best to be available when an employer want

46、s you to come in. If it is convenient with a weekly coffee outing, its not hard to guess which one you should reschedule. Be professional If an employer does call to arrange an interview, be professional. Speak clearly and make sure they can hear you. Thank them very much for the opportunity. Before

47、 ending the call, repeat the interview details back to them to confirm you have them right. Confirm the details If they write to you or e-mail, make sure you get in contact at your earliest opportunity to confirm arrangements. Getting ready for the interview Your first step is to thoroughly research

48、 the employer and his position. Then highlight your main selling points. Resources could include the companys website and brochures and any job description they have provided. Think about what they might ask and what you might say. Maybe even prepare Questions for a friend or family member to ask yo

49、u as part of a mock interview. Tips for Behaving Properly in Interview The way of knowing availability: keeping a 1 Be professional : 1) speak clearly; 2) thank them for the opportunity; 3) 2 the interview details. Confirm the details: get your earliest 3 Getting ready for the interview: 1) the empl

50、oyer and 4 to be researched in detail; 2) resources including the website, 5 and any job description; 3) some questions they might ask and you might answer to be prepared. 1.答案:diary解析 根据线索词availability定位到第一段首句。由原文可知，坚持写日记是好习惯，它会让你有更强的时间观念。2.答案:repeat解析 根据线索词professional定位到第二段最后一句。由原文可知，具有职业精神除了说话要清

51、晰有力和对工作机会要表示感谢外，还要对面试的一些细节进行重复强调，确认无误，所以此处要填repeat。3.答案:opportunity解析 根据线索词Confirm the details定位到第三段首句。由原文可知，如果招聘公司给你写信或发电子邮件，务必及时得知信息，争取最早的机会与招聘方取得联系并确认安排。4.答案:his position解析 根据第四段首句可知，面试前的准备工作第一步是对招聘单位和所提供的职位进行彻底的研究，所以此处应填入his position。5.答案:brochures解析 根据线索词resources定位到第四个标题下第二段第二句。由原文可知，而试前需要参考的材

52、料包括公司网站和宣传册上所提供的对工作的描述，所以此处要填入brochures。A-Operation Instructions B-Measure Rice AccuratelyC-Measure Water Accurately D-High Temperature While CookingE-Close the Outer Cover Firmly F-Power on-Cook onG-Time for Cooking H-Keep Shut for 15 minutesI-Stir Rice Well J-Useful Suggestions for Cooking RiceK-W

53、ashing Rice L-Soaking Rice in WaterM-Amount of Water N-Before Calling for ServiceO-Rice Not Cooked At All P-Rice Not Equally Cooked1. _水量 _煮时要高温答案:M/D2. _煮饭注意事项 _紧闭15分钟答案:J/H3. _把米搅匀 _淘米答案:I/K4. _紧闭外盖 _夹生饭答案:E/P5. _操作指示 _浸米答案:A/L Although there is no cure for the common cold, doctors believe that vi

54、tamins can help prevent them. Many doctors recommend vitamin C to prevent colds, and some doctors suggest that you take large amounts when you begin to get colds symptoms. Yet it is not really known whether vitamin C is truly helpful. When you have a cold, you should also try to protect other people. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Put all your use