[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟344

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟344大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟344大学三级(B)模拟344Part Listening ComprehensionSection A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Congratulations! Youve been promoted.B.All right.C.No problem.D.Dont mention it.答案:A解析Good morning, anything new?问候语。B，C，D与问题无关，只有A是正确回答。2.A.Never mind.B.Yes, of course.C.It doesnt

2、matter.D.Just so-so.答案:B解析Would you like to play football after class?询问对方意见。只有B符合题意，其余都与问题无关。3.A.kook, just over there.B.The hospital is too small.C.There are two hospitals here.D.Its ten oclock.答案:A解析Where is the nearest hospital here?问路问题。只有A是对问路的回答，其余都与问题无关。4.A.Yes, I like it.B.No, I dont like i

3、t.C.English.D.Here you are.答案:C解析Which subject are you interested in?询问兴趣爱好。问题是“喜欢学哪一科”，是特殊疑问句，因此，只有C是正确答案。5.A.Yes, I like it.B.The red one.C.I dont think so.D.Yes, thanks.答案:B解析Which coat would you like to wear?随意性询问。问题是特殊疑问句，只有B是正确答案。Section B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Waiter and customer.B.Guide a

4、nd tourist.C.Salesman and customer.D.Host and guest.答案:A解析M: Good evening, Madam. The gentleman is waiting for you over there. This way please.W: Thank you. Could I have the menu please?Q: What s the relationship between the man and the woman ?背景题，该题根据对话的内容确定人物关系。对话中关键内容是女士所说的Could I have the menu p

5、lease“请把菜单给我”。该句表达了女士要看菜单点菜。根据这一内容，可以判断对话双方的关系是餐厅服务员与顾客的关系，进而排除其他关系。正确答案为A项。2.A.Jack likes to play volleyball.B.Jack always goes to volleyball games.C.Jack often enjoys himself.D.Jack never goes to any ball games.答案:D解析W: Jack really likes volleyball very much.M: Thats why he never misses a game.Q:

6、What does the man mean?判断题。该题根据对话内容判断话语的意思。该题应结合对话双方的语意来确定答案。可以分析出女士认为杰克非常喜欢排球。男士进一步肯定了对方的意见。但其中的关键是never misses a game“从未错过一场比赛”。由此可排除C项和D项。而A项说明杰克“喜欢打排球”，没有涉及到球赛。因此，确定答案选择B项。3.A.Time is limited.B.This is the last one.C.It might not be of good quality.D.You should buy cheap things.答案:C解析M: This pai

7、r of shoes is much cheaper.W: But it may not last as long.Q: What does. the woman imply?语义理解题。该题的关键是理解对话中的词语 not last as long“用不到很长时间”。同时也可以据此进行判断，关键词是last，在这里它是“耐用”的意思；还有一个关键词是bat“但是”，这使后面的语意发生转变。由此，可以排除A项和B项。同时，因为语意转变，女士不可能是提建议，进而排除D项，正确答案为C项。4.A.InterestingB.Difficult.C.Boring.D.Exciting.答案:C解析W:

8、 Does Tony like his mathematics lessons?M: He doesnt think they are interesting.Q: What does Tony think about the mathematics lessons?细节推断题。该题根据对话内容判断话语的意思。在该对话中，女士指出：He doesnt think they are very interesting“他认为这些课没有趣”。从这句话判断，因前面的doesnt think 对interesting一词是否定的，反过来说，相当于“乏味、厌烦”(He thinks they are bo

9、ring)。因此，选择C项为正确答案。5.A.He is always early for work.B.He is never late for work.C.He is usually on time.D.He is often late for work.答案:D解析M: Jack was 5 minutes late for work this morning.W: So, its nothing new for him.Q: What can be said about Jack?语义理解题。该题的关键是理解对话中的词语 nothing new for him“对他来说没有什么新鲜的

10、”。这句话是针对前面的内容的评论，暗示迟到对杰克是常见的现象。A项、6项和C项的意思相同，说法相反，不可能是正确答案。所以D项是正确答案。Section C One who watches TV often feels that whatever 1 in the film could well happen to him. At her friends, Jane had been enjoying a spy film in which a young girl had been followed and murdered. Now she was walking to the stati

11、on, feeling a little 2 . She took the train back to the center of the city where there were lots of people, and she felt much safer. She thought of nothing until she found a man nearby staring at her. Feeling very 3 she got out of the train and went to the bus stop. 4 had she taken a seat than she f

12、ound herself still followed. After getting off, she heard footsteps behind her but dared not turn round before she felt a hand on her shoulder and heard a pleasant voice Id apologize if I frightened you. Im your new neighbor. I thought I 5 you in train, but I wasnt so sure. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案

13、:happened解析 One who watches TV often feels that whatever 11. happened in the film could well happen to him. At her friends, Jane had been enjoying a spy film in which a young girl had been followed and murdered. Now she was walking to the station, feeling a little 12. frightened. She took the train

14、back to the center of the city where there were lots of people, and she felt much safer. She thought of nothing until she found a man nearby staring at her. Feeling very 13. uncomfortable she got out of the train and went to the bus stop. 14. No sooner had she taken a seat than she found herself sti

15、ll followed. After getting off, she heard footsteps behind her but dared not turn round before she felt a hand on her shoulder and heard a pleasant voice Id apologize if I frightened you. Im your new neighbor. I thought I 15. recognized you in train, but I wasnt so sure.2.答案:frightened3.答案:uncomfort

16、able4.答案:No sooner5.答案:recognizedPart Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. _ make two ends meet, he had to be careful not to spend too much.A.In order thatB.In order toC.So as toD.So that答案:Bin order that和so as to后接动词不定式to do，但so as to通常不能放在句首。so that和in order that后接从句。问题:2. She gazed at me with a

17、 sudden fear and _.A.mistrustB.trustC.trustfulD.untrustworthy答案:A本题考查动词其它词性的转换。考查的词根 trust是动词，意为“信任”；mistrust是名词和动词，意为“不信任；猜疑”；trustful是形容词，意为“信任的”；untrustfully是副词，意为“不信任地”。该句意为：她带着一种突然的恐惧和猜疑看着我。问题:3. It is urgent that a new president _ for the university.A.is electedB.electedC.will be electedD.be e

18、lected答案:D解析 本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。考查句型“It is + adj. +that.”的用法。该that从句需使用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原型”。常用于该句型的形容词除 urgent外，还有necessary，essential，desirable，important等。因此本题答案为D。问题:4. The weather in Beijing is so dry that I can hardly adjust _ life there.A.toB.inC.onD.of答案:A解析 介词辨析本题主要考查固定搭配adjust to，意思是“适应”。 避错 其余三项

19、都不能与adjust搭配。 问题:5. My room is a mess. It wants_.A.tidying upB.being tidied upC.to tidy upD.to tidied up答案:A解析 被动语态试题精解 英语中有些动词能以主动结构表示被动意义。题中want doing就是这种结构，相似的还有need doing等。还有一类词表示被动意义，这类句子的主语通常具有某些内在的特征，能够促使动词所表示的动作得以实现或难以实现。如：clean，cut，shut， write，wear，open等。问题:6. The little boy had no choice b

20、ut to look on _ as his mother was seriously injured in the traffic accident.A.helpB.helplessC.helpnessD.helplessly答案:D本题考查词形的转换。考查的词根help是名词或动词，意为“帮助”；加后缀-less变否定形容词，意为“无助的”；再加-ly后缀变副词，意为“无助地”；没有加-ness变名词的形式。该句意为：当他的母亲在车祸中受伤时，那个小男孩没有别的选择，只能无助的旁观。问题:7. You cant come in, _ you are.A.whicheverB.whoever

21、C.whereverD.whenever答案:Bwhoever在句中引导让步状语从句，whoever相当于no matter who。问题:8. It will only take me a minute to get your watch fixed. It will be ready _.A.by the wayB.right awayC.at lastD.in that case答案:B解析 本题考查的是副词词组。选项B)意为“立刻，马上”，符合句意，是正确答案。问题:9. Poor _ he is, he remains honest and kind.A.asB.howeverC.b

22、ecauseD.although答案:A解析 本题考查由as引导的让步状语从句。其一般句型是“形容词/名词词组+as+主语+谓语”。如：Child as he is, he knows much about software programming.(尽管年纪小小，他对软件编程却知道很多。)因此，选项A为正确答案。避错指南 选项B、C和D引导从句时，一般用在句首。如：However hard I tried, I didnt gain much in computer studies.(尽管很努力，但我并没有在电脑学习上有所建树。)问题:10. Not until her mother cam

23、e back _ to bed.A.did she goB.she wentC.she goesD.she did go答案:A解析 本题考查倒装结构。具有否定意义的词not until放在句首引导状语从句时，主句用部分倒装。这类具有否定意义的词有：no, never, little, seldom, not only, hardly, few, no longer, in no way, at no time, under no circumstances等。Section B问题:1. Ten college students (employ) _ in this telecom comp

24、any last year.答案:were employed问题:2. It is (believe)_that you have been 56 years old. You look much younger than that.答案:unbelievable解析 同性转换由后一句“you look much younger than that”可知，前一句的意思应该是“难以置信你已经56岁了。”在句中作表语且表否定，因而要用unbelievable。问题:3. Mary is the _ (bright) of the two girls.答案:brighter解析 两者作比较，用比较级

25、形式brighter。问题:4. The room wants _ (clean) before National Day.答案:cleaning或to be cleaned.解析 want在此是“需要”的意思。当表示需要做某事时，want后有两种形式，即 want to be done或want doing。问题:5. If _(give) the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.答案:given本题考查句子结构。If从句缺乏主语，应为主句的伴随状态。动词give与主语he之间应为被动关系。该句意为：如果再进行一次相同的治疗，他一定会

26、好转。问题:6. The WTO, short for World Trade (Organize) _, is the only international body dealing with the rules of trade between nations.答案:答案 Organization解析 本题考查动词和名词的转化。介词for后须接名词词组，所以空格处应填入organize的名词形式Organization：当然，World Trade Organization是一个国际组织的名称，因此也可以依据记忆填入正确答案。 触类旁通 某些动词转化为名词时，需要加上后缀-ation。如：

27、invitation(邀请)，hesitation(犹豫)等。此外，注意词组be short for意思是“作为的简称”。 问题:7. _(comparison) with what it was, it has improved greatly.答案:Compared解析 此题考查的是固定句型。这个句子是个省略句，全句应该为：It is compared with what it wasIt has improved greatly现在的它与原来的它对比，用被动形式作状语， 它被比较，所以用被动。问题:8. Some people think (much) _about their righ

28、ts than about their duties.答案:more解析 本题考查比较级结构。从后半部分than可以得知本句子为比较状语从句，much的比较级为more，因此空格处应填写比较级more。问题:9. They are making a (heat) _ discussion about whether men are braver than women.答案:heated解析 词形转换 此处需要形容词来修饰名词discussion，heat的形容词应该在后面加上ed。 问题:10. By the end of last year, the newly built plaza _

29、(visit) by millions of people.答案:had been visited本题考查动词的用法。时间状语为by the end of last year，有by the end of，用完成时；有last year用过去式；plaza与visit为被动关系。Part Reading Comprehension The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to sell yourself. You should state the job you want clearly, and should tell wh

30、at your abilities are and what you have done. It should be simple, human, personal and brief without leaving out any necessary facts. In writing a letter of application, a possible employer may want to know a number of important things. What is your qualifications (资历)? What achievements have you ma

31、de? And what are your aims? The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. Try to keep your opening sentences to the needs or interests of the employer, not to your own needs or desires. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now applying. College graduates looking for their fir

32、st positions often ask What can I provide in a letter? Employers want to know about your experience. Certainly, a beginner has no experience. The answer is that everything you have ever done is experience. It is important to write good strong closing words for your letter. Ask for an interview or gi

33、ve the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent idea is to enclose (随信附上) an envelope with your address and a stamp. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you. 1. The purpose of writing a letter of application is to _.A.sell oneself as a productC

34、.help a company to hire peopleB.try your best to get a good jobD.make others to know about you答案:B2. What can be the most important thing in writing an application letter?A.The abilities you have obtained.C.The first paragraph of the letter.B.The kind of job you like.D.The experience you have had.答案

35、:C3. A possible employer may want to know about _.A.Your personal life.C.Your future colleagues.B.Your hopes for the future.D.Your family life.答案:B4. College graduates who are looking for their first positions usually have no _.A.desires in salaryC.experience in workingB.definite purposesD.ability t

36、o handle the job答案:C5. For the convenience of a possible employer to contact you, youd better enclose _.A.a recent photo of youB.some money in the letterC.an application form for the jobD.an envelope with your address and a stamp on答案:D Many American women are earning money outside their homes today

37、. Among women who are eighteen to sixty-four years old, fifty percent have jobs. In general, working women have had more education than those who stay at home. Of those who work, thirty two percent have attended college, compared with twenty percent of those who do not have jobs. Among women with jo

38、bs, eight out of ten drive a car to work, and eight percent take a vacation away from home during the past year. Much of the traveling is by air. These figures come from a report which was written for advertisers. It offers a new picture of women today. For instance, it tells advertisers that fifty-

39、one percent of all American women have traveled by air-along with fifty-nine percent of all American men. The lesson for American business is that many women now have other interests besides their homes. They like advertisements which show women in office, planes and cars. 1. After reading the passa

40、ge we know that _.A.all women in the U.S.A. have jobsB.all the women in the U.S.A. like to work very muchC.half of the women aged 18 to 64 in the U.S.A. have jobsD.fifty percent of the U. S.A. women have jobs outside their homes答案:C2. _ of the working women in the USA have been to university. A. Nea

41、rly one thirdB. About a quarter C. One fourth D. About a half 答案:A3. During the past year, most working women took vacation _.A.by carB.by bikeC.by airD.by foot答案:C4. The _ report for advertisers offers _ to them.A.written, a new picture of womenB.written, a new photoC.writing, a new book for person

42、sD.writing, a new book for women答案:A5. What is the lesson for American business?A.Many women still pay more attention to their homes.B.Nowadays many women have other interests besides their homes.C.Many women have no interests.D.Many women dont care of their homes any longer.答案:BTsunami (海啸) is a Ja

43、panese word with the English translation, harbor wave. Represented by two characters, the top character, tsu means harbor, while the bottom character, nami means wave. In the past, tsunamis were sometimes referred to as tidal-waves by the general public, and were sometimes referred to as seismic sea

44、 waves by the scientific community. The term tidal wave is a misnomer; although a tsunamis impact upon a coastline is dependent upon the tidal level at the time a tsunami strikes, tsunamis are unrelated to the tides. Tides result from the imbalanced, extraterrestrial, gravitational influences of the

45、 moon, sun, and planets. The term seismic sea wave is also misleading. Seismic implies an earthquake related generation mechanism, but a tsunami can also be caused by a non-seismic event, such as a landslide or meteorite impact. From the passage we know that the word tsunami comes from 1 and it can

46、be divided into two parts 2 . Tsunami is not equal to words like 3 . The underlined word misnomer means 4 . The imbalanced, extraterrestrial, gravitational influences of the moon, sun, and planets resulted in 5 . 1.答案: Japanese解析 根据文章第一句，海啸是个日本单词，故海啸一词源自Japanese。2.答案:tsu and nami解析 海啸一词可分为两部分，在文中第二句

47、中提到。3.答案:tidal wave/seismic sea wave解析 根据第四和第六句话，“tidal wave”(潮汐波)和“seismic sea wave”(地震海浪)都不能替换“海啸”。4.答案: wrong term/name/words解析 海啸与潮汐无关，故将海啸称为“tidal wave”是错误的。5.答案:tides解析 根据第五句话，地球外的太阳、月亮、行星的引力失衡会导致“tides”(潮汐)。Aairport tax Bduty free shopCattendant Dpressure cookerEheart attack Fheart diseaseGde

48、ntist Hblood pressureIeyesight test JsurgeryKlung cancer LCEOMgeneration gap Npart-time jobOhealth products Padvertising media1. _免税店 _首席执行官答案:B、L2. _代沟 _兼职工作答案:M、N3. _肺癌 _视力检查答案:K、I4. _手术 _心脏病发作答案:J、K5. _血压 _牙科医生答案:H、G Requirements for All Employees 1. Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform a

49、nd at your workstation. Breaks should not be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them. 2. Work dress should be clean and professional (职业的) each working day. 3. All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation

50、. 4. Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed. Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given. 5. When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas around their work-stations. Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the

51、floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows. 1. What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive? Be in _ and at their workplaces. 答案:uniform2. What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks? They are

52、regarded as part of _. 答案:the break periods3. What is the requirement about the employees work dress? Their work dress should be _. 答案:clean and professional4. What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks? They are expected to be _. 答案:flexible5. What should the employees do when t

53、hey complete their tasks? They are required to _ around their workstations. 答案:clean the areasPart Translation问题:1. We should like to invite your Corporation to attend the 1997 International Fair which will be held from April 29 to May 4 at the above address. Full details on the Fair will be sent in a week. We look forward to hearing from you soon, and hope that you will be able to attend.答案:在上述地址，我们想请贵公司参加于四月二十九日到五月四日举办的1997国际商品交易会，关于交易会的详情我们一周内将寄给您。希望不久能收到您的来信，并能来参加。问题:2. I should like to book a room with a double-bed for