[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟183

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟183大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟183大学三级(B)模拟183Part Listening ComprehensionDirections:This part is to testyour listening ability.It consists of three sectionsSection ADirections:This section is to test your ability to give proper responses.There are five recordedquestions in it.After each q

2、uestion,there is a pause.The question will be spoken twice.Whenyou hear a question,you should decide on the correct answerfrom thefour choices marked A,B,C and D given in your test paper Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a sinele line through the center. (如需获取本MP3

3、听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.It is 16:40B.Yes,I think soC.Yes,the meeting is lateD.About three minutes答案:B解析Do you think were almost later for the meeting? 解析 本题考查的是对一般疑问句的回答。题目中问的是“你认为会议迟到了吗?”Do yotI think?肯定回答“Yes,I think so/Yes,I do”否定回答“No,I do not think so.”所以小题的答案是B。 2.A.It is a very largehospitalB.It is n

4、ot far from hereC.It is far away from hereD.It is about two kilometres答案:D解析How far is the hospital from here? 解析 本题是对距离的提问。题目问的是“医院离这儿有多远?”A与问题无关，B和C没有直接说出距离，所以选项D是正确的答案。 3.A.Not at allB.Because he was sickC.I missed the busD.The class was late答案:B解析Why didnt the teacher come to school? 解析 本题考查的是对询

5、问的回答。题目中问的是“为什么老师没来学校?”A与D跟原文的回答不符，选项C主语与原文主语不相一致，所以选项B是正确的答案。 4. AYou are welcome BThat is all CSorry,I will have a meetingDYes,ofcourse 答案:C解析Would you like to go to the park next week? 解析 本题考查的是对询问的回答。题目中问的是“下周你想去公园吗?”A与B的意思是没关系，D不是对原文的肯定回答，所以选项C是正确的答案。 5.A.He is handsomeB.His favourite sport is

6、tennisC.He is healthyD.He is a doctor答案:B解析Whats your husbands favourite sport? 解析 本题考查的是对一般疑问句的回答。题目中问的是“你丈夫最喜欢的运动是什么?”A、C、D与问题不符，B是针对问题而答的，所以选项B是正确的答案。 Section B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. AVegetables BClothes CBooksDFruit答案:A解析M: Wharfs in that big bag over there?W: I bought some carrots,tomatoes an

7、d cucumbersQ: What did the woman buy? 解析 本题考查的是对对话细节的掌握。解题的关键是听清女士的话。男士问：“那边的大包里有什么?”女士说：“我买了一些胡萝卜、西红柿和黄瓜。”问题：“她买了什么?”胡萝卜、西红柿和黄瓜均是蔬菜中的种类，故选A。 2.A.Teacher and studentB.Policeman and thiefC.Manager and staffD.Patient and doctor答案:A解析W: What do you want to do in the future?M: I want to be a teacher jus

8、t like youQ: Whats the relationship between them? 解析 本题考查的是对对话细节的掌握。女士问：“你将来想干什么？”男士说：“想和你一样当老师。”问题：“他们之间的关系是什么?”“want to be a teacher”与选项中的A相符。所以选项A是正确的答案。 3. A25 dollars B30 dollars C70 dollarsD10 dollars答案:B解析W: What do you want to do in the future?M: I want to be a teacher just like youQ: Whats

9、the relationship between them?Q: How much did Mr.Green pay for the coat? 解析 本题考查的是对对话细节的掌握。女士说：“这件外套只花了我45美元。”男士说：“但格林先生只用了2/3。”问题：“格林先生买外套花了多少钱?”计算出45美元的2/3是30美元，所以选项B是正确的答案。 4.A.In a companyB.In ahospitalC.On a busD.In a department store答案:C解析M: May I smoke here?W: No,smoking will do harm to passe

10、ngersQ: Where do you think the conversation probably takes place? 解析 本题考查的是对对话细节的掌握。男士问：“我能在这里吸烟吗?女士说：“不能，吸烟对乘客有害。”问题：“你认为对话可能发生在哪里?”“乘客”是原文中的关键，故选C。 5.A.The woman can buy the ticketB.The woman will go there by taxiC.The woman will go there by busD.The ticket the woman wants to buy is not available答

11、案:D解析W: I want to buy a ticket of No.4376 train at 8:45 a.m.for GuangzhouM: Sorry,the ticket is not available.You can buy the next oneQ: What can we learn from the talk? 解析 本题考查的是对对话细节的掌握。女士说：“我想买一张4376车次8:45去广州的火车票。”男士说：“对不起，票已卖完了。你可以买下一车次。”问题：“我们从对话中能得知什么?”“the ticket is not aVailable”是票卖完的意思，所以选项

12、D是正确的答案。 Section CWith the end of the term coming，many college students are 1 preparing papers.Howvever,lets 2 at how theywritetheir papers.Some college students 3 by them selves,but many just download articles from the Internet,do some editing,and then putthem 4 andfinishtheir papers.This phenomeno

13、n prevails.The Internet brings usboundless 5 but sometimes it kills creativity (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.答案:busy解析 11-15With the end of the term coming,many college students are busy preparing papers.However,lets have a look at how theywritetheir papers.Some college students do writeby themselves,but ma

14、ny just download articles from the Internet,do some editing,and thenput them together andfinishtheir papers.This phenomenon prevails.The Internet brings usboundless information but sometimes it kills creativity2.答案:have alook3.答案:do write4.答案:together5.答案:informationPart Vocabulary and StructureDire

15、ctions:This part is to test your ability to construct meaningful and grammatically correctsentences.It consists of two sectionsSection ADirections:In this section,there are ten incomplete sentences.You are required to complete eachone by deciding on the most appropriate word or wordsfrom thefour cho

16、ices markedA,B，C andDYou should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through theCenter问题:1. It was in that lab_they did the chemical experimentA.whichB.whereC.thatD.what答案:C解析 本题考查强调句。强调句的结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。如：It wasnt until this motning that I got you

17、r letter.It was he that/who broke the window 译文 就是在那问实验室，他们做了那次化学实验。 问题:2. When you come tomorrow afternoon,I_the paintingA.will finishB.shall be finishedC.will have finishedD.aave finished答案:C解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据句子的含义，可以判断完成画作的截止时间是明天下午你来的时候，说明是在将来某一时间前将完成的动作，所以应使用一般将来完成时，结构为：will/shall have done。如：By t

18、he time yotl graduate,yotl will have finishedore than 20 courses. 译文 明天下午你来的时候，我就完成那幅画作了。 问题:3. Nobody but Tom and Mary_the secretA.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known答案:B解析 本题考查主谓一致的用法。主语是“nobody”，当后面跟有but,as well as,with,along with,together with,like，besides,except等词或短语，不能看做是并列主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。如；Zhang

19、Ming as well as I agrees with them.Zhang Ming and I agrlee with them 译文 除了汤姆和玛丽，没人知道这个秘密。 问题:4. The medicine has many functions,_are unknown to usA.sonle of thatB.some of themC.some of whichD.some of what答案:C解析 本题考查的是非限定性定语从句中关系代词置于介词之后的语法结构。这是一句复合句，并不是并列句(并列句需要有连词连接)。所以后面一句应是非限定性定语从句，对主句的内容进行补充。非限定

20、性定语从句不能用that做关系词。先行词指代物，只能用which。如果先行词指代人，用some of whom结构。如：I have a lotof students.some of whom are from abroad 译文 这药有很多作用，我们对其中几种不了解。 问题:5. Though the horses got off with a good start,it was not long_most of them wereout ofthe raceA.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until答案:A解析 本题考查句型It is/was not long before(

21、没过多久就)的用法。所以从意思和句子的结构上来看，选项A是正确答案。 译文 虽然那些马一开始跑得很好，但没过多久，大部分的马就没有希望赢了。 问题:6. The doctor recommended that he_a rest for a few daysA.hasB.willhaveC.haveD.1lad答案:C解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在动词suggest,desire,insist,order,propose,recommend,request,demand等表示“建议、命令、愿望”的动词后面，宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即动词原形或“should+动词原形”。 译文 医生劝

22、他休息几天。 问题:7. He gave up his job_for his family and for himselfA.bothB.allC.muchD.little答案:A解析 本题考查连词的用法。结构“bothand”，意为“既又”。 译文 他放弃了工作，既为了家庭，也为了他自己。 问题:8. Have you heard the news_she failed in the English exam again?A.whichB.ifC.thatD.whether答案:C解析 本题考查同位语从句连接词的用法。解释前面名词内容的从句叫做同位语从句。此句中，news为先行词，fact

23、,idea,thought,report等都可以充当先行词，关联词多为that。that在从句中不充当成分，只起到连接作用。如：Where did you get theidea that I could not come? 译文 你听说她英语考试又不合格这事了吗? 问题:9. China is larger than_in AsiaA.other countriesB.all the countriesC.any countryD.any other country答案:D解析 本题考查代词的用法。本句是表示中国比除中国外的亚洲其他国家都大。anyother后可以接名词的单数或复数，但以接名

24、词单数为最佳。如：Tom is taller than anyother boy in his class 译文 中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。 问题:10. When_about his qualifications for the position,Tom kept silentA.being askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked答案:B解析 本题考查动词的过去分词(短语)做状语的用法。“Tom”和“ask”之间的关系是被动的，故用过去分词。前面加上when表示强调时间。 译文 当汤姆被问及从事这个岗位的资质时，他缄口无言。 Section BDirection

25、s:There are ten incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank With theproperform of the word given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the correspondingspace on the Answer Sheet问题:1. To see a place with ones own eyes is better than any_(describe)答案:答案 description解析 此题考查的是词性变换。句型be

26、better than中缺少与作为名词成分的“onesown eyes”对应的名词，故空格应填一个名词，所以把describe变为description。 译文 亲眼所见胜过任何描述。 问题:2. Vegetation and wildlife_(kill)recently in this region owing to the pollution答案:答案 have been killed解析 此题考查的是动词的时态和语态。“vegetation and wildlife”与“kill”的关系被动关系，所以用被动语态。而“recently”提示要用现在完成时，所以答案是havebeen ki

27、lled。 译文 最近，由于这个地区的污染，植物和野生动物都被杀害了。 问题:3. He looks quite_(health)but,in fact,he suffers from many diseases答案:答案 healthy解析 此题考查的是词性转换。句中的“looks”是系动词，意为“看起来”，后面该接一个形容词，构成系表结构。 译文 他看起来很健康，但是，事实上现在他有一身的病。 问题:4. With the question_(settle),they went home答案:答案 settled解析 此题考查的是独立主格结构。其基本结构为with+sb./sth.+doi

28、ng/done.在句中充当状语。由于“question”和“settle”是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词。 译文 问题解决后，他们都回家了。 问题:5. We are going to Florida as soon as we_(finish)taking our final exams答案:答案 finish解析 此题考查的是动词时态。在由as soon as引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中主语是“we”，因此用该动词的原形行finish。 译文 期末考试一考完，我们就去佛罗里达。 问题:6. Your luggage is overweight.So al

29、l_(add)charge should be paid答案:答案 additional解析 此题考查的是词性变换。名词要用形容词来修饰，所以要改addition为它的形容词形式additional。 译文 您的行李超重了，所以您需要额外付费。 问题:7. This shop can meet all your_(require)答案:答案 requirements解析 此题考查的是词性变换。这是主谓宾构成的简单句，缺少宾语，所以空格要填名词 译文 这问商店可以满足你的一切要求。 问题:8. Most students_(obtain)1 60 credits by the time they

30、 graduate答案:答案 will have obtained解析 此题考查的是动词的时态。如果by后面接将来的时间，主句要用将来完成时如果by后面接的是过去时间，主句要用过去完成时。 译文 大部分学生在毕业时都会取得160个学分。 问题:9. _(comparison)with what it was，it has improved greatly答案:答案 compared解析 此题考查的是固定句型。这个句子是个省略句，全句应该为：It is comparedwith what it was.It has improved greatly.现在的它与原来的它对比，用被动形式做状它被比较

31、，所以用被动。 译文 与原来相比，已经改善很多了。 问题:10. After studying the system carefully,they reached a_(conclude)答案:答案 conculsion解析 此题考查的是词性变换。空格前是一个不定冠词“a”，所以空格应该接一个名词做宾语。 译文 认真学习那个系统后，他们就得出了一个结论。 Part Reading ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your reading ability.There are five tasks for you to fulfill.Yo

32、ushould read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructedTASK 1Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find five questions or unfinshedstatements numbered from 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are four choicesmarkted A,B,C and D.You should make

33、the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center Solar energy for your home is coming.It can help you as a single home owner.It can help the whole country as well.Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on manythings.Where

34、you live is one factor.The type of home you have is another.Things like insulation present energy costs and the type of system you buy are added factors Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel.As you know,our supplies of oil and gasare very limited.There is just not enough on hand to meet

35、 all our future energy needs.And when Mother Nature says thats all.The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting tosave energy now and by using other sources,like the sun. We wont have to worry about the sun running out of energy for another several billion years or so.Besides beginni

36、ng an endless source of energy,the use of the sun has other advantages as well.The sun doesnt offer as many problems as other energy sources.For example,fossil fuel plants add to already high pollution levels.With solar energy,we will still need sources of energy,but we wont need as much.That means

37、we can cut down on our pollution problems With all these good points,why dont we use more solar power?There are many reasons for this.The biggest reason is money.Until now,it was just not practical for ahome owner to put in a solar unit.There were cheaper sources of energy.All is changing now Expert

38、s say that gas,oil and electricity prices will continue to rise.The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly.But new power plants will use more gas,oil andcoal.Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed.Solar energyis now in its in fancy.It can soon grow to become a major

39、 part of our nations energy supply 1. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?A.Something about Solar Energy and pollutionB.Solar EnergyC.Energy and PollutionD.Energy and Money答案:B解析 本题是主旨大意题。本题问“以下的哪句话能最好地表达本文的大意?”本文讲解太阳能，因此B正确。其余的答案都不符合题意。2. Solar energy can help US save_A.the

40、earth and natural resourcesB.Mother NatureC.the sunD.our precious fuel答案:D解析 本题是事实细节题。本题问“太阳能有助于我们节约什么?”见文章第二段第一句：Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel.故答案为D。3. The sun is an endless SOurce ofenergy;it will not run out ofit for_A.several million yearsB.several hundred yearsC.several bil

41、lion yearsD.several thousand years答案:C解析 本题是事实细节题。本题问“太阳是种永恒的能源，能使用多久?”见文章第三段第一句：“We wont have to worry about the sun running out of energy for anothorseveral billion years or so.”其余各项无根据。故答案为C。4. Which ofthe following statements is correct?A.Energy from coal would not pollute our living environment

42、B.Energy from natural gas would not pollute our living environmentC.Energy from the sun would not pollute our living environmentD.Energy from oil would not pollute our living environment答案:C解析 本题是推断题。本题问“以下的哪句话是正确的?”要求学生在通读全文的基础上做出正确判断。只有太阳能无污染。故答案为C。5. Solar energy is now in its infancy,_A.but it w

43、ill be considered as an important part of our nations energy supplyB.yet we will build more power plantsC.and the supply of electricity will be rationedD.but we dont need to practice energy rationing now答案:A解析 本题是主旨大意题。现在太阳能处于婴儿期，但不久将会成为我国能源的重要组成部分。见文章最后两句话：“Solar energy is now in its infancy.It can

44、 soon grow tobecome a major part of our nations energy sLlpply.”故答案为A。TASK 2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1The 5re questions or unfinished statements arenumberedfrom 41 to 45. Television,or TV the modem wonder of electronics,brings the world into your own home in sight and sound.The name

45、television comes from the Greek wordtele.meaning farand the Latin wordvidere,meaningto see.Thus,television meansto see far.Sometimes television is referred to as video,from a Latin word meaningI see.In Great Britain,thepopular word for television istelly. Television works in much the same way as rad

46、io.In radio,sound is changed into electromagnetic waves which are sent through the air.In TV,both sound and sight are changed into electromagnetic waves.Experiments leading to modem television took place more than ahundred years ago.By the 1920s,inventors and researchers had turned the early theorie

47、s into working models.Yet it took another 30 years for TV to become an industry. As an industry,TV provides jobs for hundreds of thousands who make TV sets and broadcasting equipment.It also provides work for actors,technicians,and other who put onprograms. Many large schools and universities havecl

48、osedcircuittelevision equipment that will telecast lectures and demonstrations to hundreds of students in different classrooms.And thelcctures can be video-taped to be kept for later use.Some hospitals use TV to allow medical studcnts to get close-up view of operations In 1946,after World War ,TV be

49、gan to burst upon the American scene with a speed unfortseen even by the most optimistic leaders of the industry.The novelty of seeing TV picturesat home caught the publics fancy and began a revolution in the world of entertainment.By 1950,television had grown into a major part of show business.Many

50、 film and stage stars began toperform on TV as television audiences increased.Stations that once telecast for only a few hoursa day sometimes telecast around the clock in the 1960s 1. others who put on programsmeans that_A.people get on their clothes with programs printed OilB.people prepare and pre

51、sent the programs on TVC.people like the programsD.people acted in the TV programs答案:B解析 本题考查句意理解。本题问“otheis who put on programs.这句话的意思是什么?”“put on”表示的是“准备和上映”的意思，而不是穿上印有节目的衣服或在电视节目中表演等。故答案为B。2. to allow medical students to get close-up view of operationssuggests_A.the students can have view of oper

52、ations with enlarged detailsB.the students can operate through TVC.the students were allowed to learn operationsD.TV is being used by students答案:A解析 本题考查句意理解。本题问“to allow medical students to get close-up view ofoperations.”这句话的意思是什么？句子意思是：让学生们能更清晰地观看手术过程。故答案为A。3. TV began to burst upon the Americani

53、ndicates that_A.in 1946 TV sets exploded in American familiesB.TV may injure peopleC.TV suddenly became available to many American familiesD.TVwas very popularin 1946答案:C解析 本题考查句意理解。本题问TV began to burst upon the American这句话的意思是什么?”句子意思是：对很多美国家庭而言电视机突然变得很容易拥有了。故为答案C。4. TV pictures at home caught the

54、publics fancytells us_A.TV pictures are better than moviesB.TV pictures can be seen at homeC.TV pictures can hurt peoples eyesD.TV pictures had aroused peoples interests答案:D解析 本题考查句意理解。本题问“TV pictures at home caught the publics fancy这句话告诉我们什么?”词组catch/take ones fancy意为“被某人喜欢”。句子意思是：电视节目让人们很感兴趣而愿意收看。故答案为D。5. sometimes telecast around the clock in the 1 960smeans_A.TV telecast used to have a round clockB.people watch TV with around clock nearbyC.TV telecast 24 hours a day in the 1960sD.TVwas on show every day答案:C解析 本题考查句意理解。本题问“sometimes telecast around the clock in the