[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟205_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟205大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟205大学三级(B)模拟205Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Yes, I am.B.So I can remember all the new information.C.OK, Ill take the notes.D.No, thank you.答案:B听力原文Tom, w

3、hy do you take all these notes?解析 问题是“汤姆，你为什么记笔记”，首先这是一个特殊疑问句，答案肯定不是Yes或No开头，故排除A和D；根据问题，C选项也不符合题意，只能是B选项。2.A.New York.B.For two months.C.Last week.D.Two weeks later.答案:D听力原文When will our summer holiday begin?解析 问题是“暑假什么时候开始”，而A选项给出的答案是个地点，故排除；B选项是个时间段，不符合题意；C选项是过去的时间，而本题是对将来的某一时间进行提问，所以D选项为正确答案。3.A

4、.It is not good at all.B.No, I borrowed it.C.The history book is very interesting.D.Yes, l will.答案:D听力原文Will you buy this history book?解析 Will you buy this history books?”是个一般疑问句，A，C选项不是对观点的肯定或否定，故排除；B选项时态和意思都不对；D选项对问句进行了肯定的回答，符合题意，所以D选项为正确答案。4.A.You have to buy it.B.This afternoon, I think.C.On the

5、 third floor of the library.D.Its 10: 30.答案:C听力原文Excuse me, where could I find English magazines?解析 问题是“打扰了，哪里有英语杂志”是对地点的提问，而B和D选项却是对时间提问的回答；A选项不符合意思；C选项“在图书馆的三楼”符合题意，故C为正确答案。5.A.Pretty well, thanks.B.Yes, thanks.C.Nice to meet you.D.How do you do.答案:A听力原文How are you going?解析 “How are you going?”是我们

6、经常听到的一句问候语，属于特殊疑问句，故不能选择B；C选项的问句应为“Nice to meet you”；D选项的问句应为“How do you do”；所以只有A选项符合题意，故正确答案为A。Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will

7、 be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.She hadnt heard about it.B.She had no opinion.C.She disliked it.D.She liked it.答案:C听力原文M: They have decided to buil

8、d the airport over there.W: But cant they see how its going to ruin the countryside? And whats going to happen to ail the farmers?Q: What is the womans reaction to the building of the airport?解析 句中以反问形式增强了语气，并且出现ruin“摧毁”的字眼，和“周围那些农民将怎么办?”可知说话者含义，女士并不赞同建机场。2.A.He is sick in bed.B.He is better.C.He is

9、 cold.D.He never complains.答案:B听力原文W: I heard you caught a cold. How are you doing today?M: I cant complain. At least Im out of bed.Q: How is he today?解析 对话中女士询问“你今天感觉怎么样?”男士说“不能再抱怨什么了，至少我可以不用卧床不起了。”因此推断男士的病情好些了。3.A.An air hostess.B.The mans girlfriend.C.The mans secretary.D.A ticket seller at the a

10、irport.答案:A听力原文W: I hope you enjoy the rest of the flight, Sir. Dont forget to fill in your landing card.M: Thank you.Q: Who is the woman?解析 对话中出现fight“航班”一词，并有“请填登记卡”的信息，可知女声身份应为空姐。所以答案是A。4.A.In a street.B.At the doctors.C.At home.D.At the office.答案:D听力原文M: Hello, Susan. This is Frank. Im calling f

11、rom work. How is your sister?W: Thanks, Frank. She is home now, but the doctor said she should stay in bed for a few days.Q: Where is Frank now?解析 本题的关键在于男士的问话，开头说“.Im calling from work.”对于这一句的理解应是“我正在办公室打电话”。而女士的答语颇有迷惑性，句中出现第三人，地点，事情状况等信息，容易误将它们作为听力的重点。所以，听清问题以后，解题的关键在男士问话的句子中。5.A.Ten.B.Fifteen.C.T

12、wenty.D.Twenty-five.答案:D听力原文W: Anne must be over twenty now?M: Yes, when Tom left London ten years ago, Anne was already fifteen.Q: How old is Anne now?解析 此题要正确理解数字信息的含义。男士说“Tom 10年前离开时，Anne就已经15岁了”。可见，Anne现在是25岁。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed

13、 in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. When I was about twelve, I suddenly 1 a great passion for writing poetry. I gave up all my hobbies, 2 collecting stamps, and

14、 spent all my spare time reading poetry and writing it. This 3 of writing poetry on every possible occasion soon got me 4 trouble at school. If a lesson did not 5 me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:developed听力原文11-15 When I was about twelve，I

15、 suddenly(11)developed a great passion fol writing poetryI gave up all my hobbies， (12)such as collecting stamps，and spent all my spare time reading poetry and writing itThis(13)habit of writing poetry on every possible occasion soon got me(14) into trouble at schoolIf a lesson did not(15)interest m

16、e， I would take out my nobook and start writing poems in class 解析 根据原文(11)处可得出答案。2.答案:such as解析 根据原文(12)处可得出答案。3.答案:habit解析 根据原文(13)处可得出答案。4.答案:into解析 根据原文(14)处可得出答案。5.答案:interest解析 根据原文(15)处可得出答案。Part Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to co

17、nstruct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. If you dont have a try, I wont_.A.too

18、B.alsoC.eitherD.neither答案:C解析 本题考查副词。根据句意应该是“我也不尝试”，表示与上边的否定情况相同，too应该用在肯定句中，在否定句中表示“也不”应该用either，故选C。知识拓展 too和also都可以表示“也”，一般都用在肯定句中，但to。一般放在句尾，而also一般放在句中，实意动词之前，助动词之后。neither是代词，表示两者都不。问题:2. Never in his whole life _such a stupid thing.A.did he doB.has he doneC.he has doneD.he did答案:B解析 这道题测试的是部分

19、倒装的用法，当句子的开头出现never, seldom等表示否定的词时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，即助动词提前。根据时态应用现在完成时。所以正确答案为选项B。问题:3. You can borrow some money from him this time but dont make a _ of it.A.customB.customsC.habitD.tradition答案:C解析 本题考查固定词组的用法。make a habit of doing sth意为“形成做的习惯”。故选项C为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(习惯，风俗)、B(海关)和D(传统，惯例)不符合题意，均可排除。make a

20、 habit of sth./doing sth. 意思相当于make a practice of sth./doing sth.。如：I make a practice of never lending money to strangers(我自己立下规矩，绝不借钱给生人。)问题:4. We support the view that poor management will _ business failure.A.break upB.take inC.lead toD.put off答案:C详解 本题考查同定搭配。本句中的poor management与business failure很

21、明显存在因果关系而lead与to构成搭配表示“导致，引起”之意，故C项为正确答案。 避错指南 A项break up意见为“破碎，分裂”；B项take in意为“欺骗”，通常使用其被动形式；D项put off意为“推迟，拖延”，该三项不能与原句的意思相吻合，故均排除。 问题:5. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.A.couldnt have attendedB.neednt have attendedC.mustnt have attendedD.shouldnt h

22、ave attended答案:A表示对过去的情况进行否定猜测，用couldnt have done结构。问题:6. I feel its a great honor for me_to this partyA.to inviteB.inviteC.having invitedD.to be invited答案:D考点 被动语态 解析 I feel后的宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语为空格及其后面的内容。与此同时，根据句意可以判断，主语I和动词invite之间存在被动关系，因此应该选择具有被动意义的to be invited。 避错 让是形式主语的结构中，真正主语为不定式、动名词和that

23、从句，这样就排除了B)中的动词原形；根据句意可知，主语I和动词invite之间为被动关系，to invite和having invited都是主动形式，因此排除。 问题:7. Many a student in my class _ America.A.have been toC.have gone toB.has been toD.has gone to答案:B 句子意为：我们班上有很多同学去过美国。本题既测试考生对主渭一致的掌握情况，也测试have been to与have gone to的差异。many a做主语，谓语动词要用单数。 have been to表示去过某地；have gon

24、e to表示去了某地还没有回来。问题:8. The writer was so absorbed_his job that he did not notice me enter the room.A.onB.ofC.inD.at答案:C考点 固定搭配 解析 be absorbed in是固定搭配，意为“专心于，全神贯注于”。 避错 absorb不能和其余三项on，of和at搭配使用，所以都排除。 问题:9. He looks similar to his father. Whats more, his words are _ his father.A.as few asB.as little

25、asC.as less asD.as fewer as答案:A解析 本题考查形容词的用法。“asas”结构中使用形容词或副词的原级，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。本题中words为可数名词，因此应该用：few来修饰。 译文 他看上去像他的父亲。而且，他和他父亲一样少言寡语。 问题:10. Though her parents expected her to become an artist, but she didnt _.A.wish soC.wish to beB.wish toD.wish that答案:B句子意为：虽然她的父母希毕她成为一个艺术家，但是她却不想。本题测

26、试句子的省略。当被省略的是一个不定式时，不定式符号应保留。wish to后省略了become an artist。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.问题:1. I was so angry that I felt like _ (throw) something at him.答案:throwing本题考查动词短语的搭配。考查的短语为：feel like do

27、ing sth.，意为“想要做某事”。该句意为：我生气得想朝他扔东西。问题:2. They told me that the teacher _ (just, go) before I got there.答案:had just gone本题考查动词的用法。主句用过去时，that从句中用过去完成时；副词just放在助动词之后。该句意为：他们告诉我，在我到那儿之前，老师刚刚离开。问题:3. We _ (have) no news of Jerry since he left his hometown last year.答案:have had本题考查动词的用法。since是时间状语，谓语应用现在

28、完成时。该句意为：自从Jerry去年离开家乡以后，我们就没有了他的消息。问题:4. The brain needs a (continue) _ supply of blood to work well.答案: continuous解析 本题考查动词与形容词之间的转化。根据不定冠词a和名词supply，可以推测出横线部分需填入定语；而动词转化为形容词之后，就可以充当定语。continue的形容词形式有continual和continuous。continual指某一动作不时重复，重复之间有短暂停顿的含义，有使不愉快的意思；continuous指某一动作在一段时间内没有中断的含义，表示“持续不断

29、”的意思，故本题答案为continuous。 触类旁通 一般来说，某些名词加上后缀-ous后可构成形容词，例如：dangerdangerous(危险的)，gloryglorious(光荣的)，poisonpoisonous(有毒的)。而形容词continuous由动词continue派生而来，这显然属于一个特例。 问题:5. While I (watch) _ television, the door bell rang.答案:was watching解析 本题考查过去进行时的用法。while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，由主句中的一般过去时可知此留空处需要填入was watching。触类

30、旁通 while还可以表示对比或相反的情况。如：English is understood all over the world，while Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself(英语在全世界通行，但土耳其语离开本国就很少有人说了。)问题:6. The boss has promised a wage increase for all the (employ)_.答案:employees 测试重点 名词构词法 试题精解 句中空格前定冠词the，说明此处是名词。从句意看，涨工资对象是雇员。此外，原句为all th

31、e，说明不只一位员工，所以用复数。 问题:7. It is a great pity that we (not catch)_the train.答案:(should)not catch考点 虚拟语气解析 虚拟语气在“It is+名词+that”等主语从句中，主语的表语为一些表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等的名词，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”。这里的should经常可以省略。问题:8. Im writing with a view to _ (find) out whether you have any news about my daughter.答案:finding解析 本题考查固定短

32、语with a view to的用法，意为“着眼于，以为目的”，在此to为介词，其后加上名词或动名词。因此，本题应该填入finding。触类旁通 因为to既可作不定式符号，也可作介词，所以考生需要特别注意其区别。to作动词不定式符号时后跟动词原形，而作介词时后要跟动名词doing。如：look forward to doing sth.(盼望做)。问题:9. There is a great _ (differ) between a second-rate company and an international company.答案:difference解析 此题考查的是词性转换。在此句中，

33、要用名词短语做表语，由于表语中的冠词后一定要有名词做中心语，因此空格应填名词difference。 译文 二流公司跟国际公司之间有个很大的区别。 问题:10. Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people(live)_longer答案:to live考点 it作形式宾语 解析 句中的it为动词make的形式宾语，而真正的宾语一般置后由动词不定式来充当，所以空格处可以填入live的动词不定式形式to live。 Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your

34、reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices

35、 marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Sometimes urgent things are important and sometimes they arent. You will never have enough time for everything, so you need to decide what is really important. Important activities are those which help you to achieve your goals. Mast of us have learned to respond to urg

36、ent requests at the expense of important tasks. Ignore important tasks at your perilthey will escalate and become urgent, at which point you have yet another crisis to deal with? Do you find yourself responding to urgent items or requests more quickly than important ones? Start making important task

37、s seem more urgent by setting deadlines for them, and schedule the activities into your day. Make sure. you take care of the important tasks, even if they are not urgent. When you do have to react to an urgent request, spend some time thinking through your response. Solutions that are well thought o

38、ut are usually better than impulsive reactions. If you start spending 80% of your time working with Not Urgent but Important items, and only 20% of your time on the others, your effectiveness will increase greatly. Most people start with the quick, easy or enjoyable tasks on their task list. Think a

39、bout starting with the most important tasks instead. 1. What de most people do when they have important tasks and urgent requests at the same time?A.People usually take important tasks first.B.People usually take urgent requests first.C.Most people have to ask for others help to finish them both at

40、the same time.D.Most people try to deal with them both at the same time.答案:B细节题。见文章的第一段第四句。Most of us have learned to respond to urgent requests at the expense of important tasks. 说明我们中的大多数人都习惯于以牺牲重要任务为代价去完成紧急任务。所以，B选项为最佳答案。2. According to the passage, effectiveness can be greatly increased by _.A.i

41、gnoring urgent requests but only focusing on important tasksB.spending the same amount of your time dealing with urgent requests and important tasksC.taking only one fifth of your time on those Urgent but Not Important itemsD.taking every minute to do everything答案:C细节题。见文章第三段的第一句。该句告诉读者处理重要工作和紧急任务的时

42、间比例应该是 4:1，这样才能提高工作效率。3. The phrase impulsive reactions in the last line of paragraph 2 means _.A.reactions quickly-made but not well-thoughtB.brave actionsC.deeply-thought reactionsD.firmly-decided actions答案:A语义题。见文章第二段的最后一句。本句中的 well thought out可以作为判断词义的根据。经推断不难发现题目所给短语和well thought out(深思熟虑的)的意思相

43、反，即一时冲动的决定。故选择A。4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Important tasks can be worse if you ignore them for urgent requests.B.It is best to set deadlines and make a schedule for important tasks.C.It is helpful to find a good way out for urgent requests by thinking carefully.D.Start with t

44、he quick, easy or enjoyable tasks on your task list.答案:D是非题。见文章的最后两句。它不仅点名了文章的中心，还告诉读者工作应当从最重要的部分人手。所以，D选项符合题目的要求。5. What is the best title for this passage?A.Learn to Distinguish Urgent from ImportantB.Why Important Is So ImportantC.Learn to Deal with Urgent ThingsD.How to Do Your Job答案:A主旨题。见文章的第二

45、段和全文的最后两句，它们充分说明了人们在工作中应当区分对待重要工作和紧急任务，并学习如何处理好它们的关系。所以，答案A最能概括文章的主旨。This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities conta

46、in the very best aspects of a society: opportunities for education, employment, and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial conflict (种族冲突), and poverty. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing. After World War , city resid

47、ents became wealthier, more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs, areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s t

48、he American dream was to have a house in the suburbs. Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now adults. They, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. Many young professionals, doctors, lawyers, and executives (执行官，行政官), are moving back into th

49、e city. Many are single；others are married, but often without children. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the city a wealthier,

50、more mobile class. Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: Many dying cities are alive again. 1. Paragraph 1 _.A.explains why American cities are changi

51、ngB.is a description of citiesC.shows that American cities have many problemsD.says: American cities contain the very best aspects of a society答案:B解析 本题为段落主旨题。整体上看，第一段对cities进行了描述。故选B)。2. In the 1950s the American dream was _.A.to have a color TV setB.to buy an apartment in the cityC.to have a big c

52、arD.to buy a new house in the suburbs答案:D解析 本题为细节题。从第二段最后一句“During the 1950s the American dream was to have a house in the suburbs.”就可得出答案。3. In paragraph 3, the author gives _ reasons why people want to live in cities.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five答案:B解析 本题为细节题。在第三段第六句中作者陈述了人们喜欢生活在城市里的三个原因，即：他们的工作在那儿；他们害

53、怕燃料短缺；他们就喜欢城市带给他们的兴奋和提供的机会。故选项B)为正确答案。4. According to the article, cities are _.A.sickB.livingC.alive againD.dying答案:C解析 本题为细节题。从文章最后一句便可得出答案C)。5. The movement of people to and from the city can explain_.A.social changesB.violent crimeC.racial conflictD.the best aspects of a society答案:A解析 本题为全文主旨题。第

54、一段总地说明了美国城市在变化，美国社会也在变化。然后在接下来的几段中加以详细阐述。故选A)。The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. MEMO To:Katherine Anderson,Manager From:Stephen Black,Sales Department Date:19 November,2010 Subject:Resignation(辞职) Dear Ms.Katherine Anderson, I am writing to infom you of my intention to resign (辞职)from G 答案:Manager解析 细节题。由题干“Memo to:Katherine Anderson,_”定位到第二行“ToKatherine Anderson,Manager”