[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟173

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟173大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟173大学三级(A)模拟173Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. 1.A.Paul feel bad during the race.C.Paul was one of the slower runners.B.Paul did very well in the race.D.Paul had a good start and ending.答案:C听力原文W: How did Paul do in the race?M: Well, he had a good start, but soon fell behind

4、.Q: What did the man mean?2.A.The man turned on the light.C.The woman know where the switch is.B.The man has lost his glasses.D.The man missed the classes.答案:B听力原文W: Why dont you turn on the light. Its so dark.M: I dont know where the switch is. My glasses are gone.Q: What can we learn from the dial

5、ogue?3.A.Because he saw the movie.C.Because someone told him before.B.Because he read the book.D.Because he likes the movie.答案:B听力原文W: Have you read the book of Gone With the Wind?M: No, but I saw the movie, so I know the story.Q: Why do the man know the story?4.A.To the left stairs.C.To the indoor

6、shop.B.To the third floor.D.To the second floor.答案:D听力原文W: Excuse me, where can I find indoor plants?M: In the Gardon Shop on the second floor. Just take the right stairs.Q: Where should the woman go?5.A.A policeman.C.A businessman.B.A thief.D.A waiter.答案:A听力原文W: Somebody just took my bag! My money,

7、 my credit cards-everythings gone!M: All right. Just calm down a minuteOK, what did the person look like?Q: What is probably the man?Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there

8、are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a

9、 single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.15.B.10.C.5.D.2.答案:C听力原文8-10M: Tell me about yourself and your past experience.W: (8) I have worked as an executive secretary for 5 years, (10)first for a trading company, then a trust company.M: How fast can you type?W: (9) I can type 100 Ch

10、inese words per minute and 150 English words a minute.M: Can you operate computers skillfully?W: yes, I can. I have received some special training in computers. Besides I am good at operating common office machines like fax.M: Sometimes we are very busy and need to work over- time. How do you feel a

11、bout that?W: Could you tell me how often and how many hours I should work overtime?M: It just depends. If we have important visiting delegations, you have to stay with us. Its not unusual.W: Thats all fight.8. How long has the woman worked?解析 题目询问女士工作多久了。通过她的回答“我做行政秘书5年了”可知，正确答案为选项C。避错指南 选项A(15年)、选项

12、D(10年)和选项D(2年)这几个数字在对话中都没有提到，因此不难排除。2.A.Operating computers.B.Doing business.C.Operating fax machines.D.Typing.答案:B听力原文What kind of skills does the woman not have?解析 本地考查对事实细节的把握。题目询问女士缺乏什么能力。根据女士的问答可知，B项(做生意)正确。避错指南 解答此类题目需要运用排除法。选项A (操作电脑)和选项D(打字)比较容易排除，因为对话中有直接相关的内容。但是需要注意的是选项C(收发传真)，不过根据对话中的“Bes

13、ides I am good at operating common office machines like fax”也可排除此选项。3.A.A trading company and a trust company.B.A trading company.C.A trust company.D.A visiting delegation.答案:A听力原文Which company did the woman work in?解析 题目询问女士过去在哪里工作。在对话开头，女士就说“I have worked.first for a trading company, then a trust

14、company.”，由此可以判断 正确答案为选项A(贸易公司和信托公司)。避错指南 解答本题的关键是抓住对话中的关键信息，并能够听完整个信息。选项B(贸易公司)和选项 C(信托公司)的回答都不全面；而对话中提到如果有重要的访问团来的时候，女士就要加班，因此选项D (访问团)也不符合题目要求。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.UniformB.Special clothes.C.Hats.D.Shoes.答案:D听力原文 11-13 Every public school has many rules and customs peculiar to itself - unifo

15、rm, special clothes, ties, hats, rituals and traditions. But the essential characteristics are more or less the same in them. A typical public school has about 500 boys. There may be some buildings which are three or four hundred years old. There are probably modern and well - equipped scientific la

16、boratories. Though reaching is arranged centrally for the school as a whole, the boys live in separate houses. Usually a boy enters a house, and remains in the same house for the whole of his time as a pupil. A typical house has about fifty boys, and they are all under the special care of the housem

17、aster and his wife. The house itself is a world in miniature. Fagging is a well -known public school institution. Not long ago the youngest boy had to perform personal services for the oldest ones, doing such jobs as cleaning their shoes and running errands for them. Now it is much diminished. 11. W

18、hat is not mentioned in the passage as is peculiar to a public school?5.A.50.B.15.C.40.D.60.答案:A听力原文How many boys does a typical house have in a public school?6.A.Cleaning shoes.B.Homework.C.Term papers.D.Classroom exercises.答案:A听力原文What did the youngest boy have to do for the oldest ones not long a

19、go?Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word

20、 or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. When should you be even more careful than usual of the foods?During

21、 the _.答案:summer听力原文11-15 (11)During the summer you should be even more careful than usual of the foods you prepare. Foods spoil faster in hot weather than in cold weather. (12) When you are shopping, purchase frozen and refrigerated foods last. Dont make long stops on the way home, because frozen f

22、oods could be soft or warm. Using insulated hags helps keep food cold until you can get home. (13)Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. (14)When camping or picnicking, or at any time when refrigeration isnt available, use special dry food. Dont leave foods in a hot car or beach

23、bag. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken, and egg salad should be kept in a cooler. Above all, (15) if a food doesnt seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately. Dont taste it. 11. When should you be even more careful than usual of the foods?解析 题目询问何时我们要比平时更注意食物的存放。从“During t

24、he summer you should be even more careful than usual of the foods you prepare.” (夏季我们要比平时更注意食物的存放)一句可以直接得到答案为“summer”。2. What kinds of food should you purchase last when you are shopping?_and refrigerated foods.答案:Frozen听力原文What kinds of food should you purchase last when you are shopping?解析 题目询问什么应

25、该最后购买。从听力短文中“When you are shopping, purchase frozen and refrigerated foods last.”(购物时，冷冻和冷藏的食物应该最后购买)一句即可知答案为“Frozen”。3. After you get home, what kinds of food should be refrigerated immediately?Milk and milk _.答案:products听力原文After you get home, what kinds of food should be refrigerated immediately?

26、解析 题目询问回到家后，哪一种食物应该马上放到冰箱里。从关键句“Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately.”(牛奶和牛奶制品应该马上放到冰箱里)可知答案为“products”。4. When camping or picnicking, what kind of food shall we have?We shall have _ food.答案:special dry听力原文When camping or picnicking, what kinds of food shall we have?解析 题目询问野营或野餐

27、时我们应该吃什么食物。从“When camping or picnicking，.use special dry foods.”(露营或野餐时，吃一些特别干的食物)可直接得出答案为“special dry”。5. According to the talk, what should you do with food that doesnt seem to be normal?We should _ immediately.答案:throw it away听力原文According to the talk, what should you do with food that doesnt see

28、m to be normal?解析 题目询问当食物似乎变质时，我们应该怎么处理。从“if.a food doesnt seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately.” (如果食物闻起来或看起来变质了，我们应该立即把它扔掉)可知答案为“throw it away”。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2

29、 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single l

30、ine through the center. 问题:1. The _ of freedom is eternal vigilance (警惕).A.costB.valueC.expenseD.prize答案:D因为A项cost是指购某物或请别人为你服务所花的“价钱，成本及费用”；B项value意指“交换价值，交易价值，购买价值”；C项expense意为“(时间、精力、现款等)花费，消费原因”。这三项与题意不符，所以予以排除price是指为了得到或保持什么，需要做什么或经历什么所付出的“代价”。故正确答案是D。问题:2. Mary has no choice but_A.waitedB.wai

31、tingC.waitD.to wait答案:D考点分析 have no choice but to do是英语常用的固定词组或结构，此结构中的but之后要求接带to的不定式，意思是“除(做)之外别无他法”；或非“(做)不可”；问题:3. The second book was _ by August, but several months later, its publication was still nowhere in sight.A.completedC.to have completedB.to completeD.to have been completed答案:D句意：第二本书原

32、计划在8月份完成，但几个月后，出版还遥遥无期。此句的考点是be to have done something结构表示将来完成时。判断的关键依据是by August。另外，complete与book之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。问题:4. I wish I longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A.could have sleptB.sleptC.might have sleptD.have slept答案:A考点 虚拟语气 解析 本题是I wish型虚拟语气。根据本题的时间this morning可以判定这是与

33、过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用过去完成时。could have done表示“过去本来能够”。 避错 might have done表示对过去动作的没有依据的推测，“有可能做过某事”。此处不合句意，故不选C)。 问题:5. _ a taxi, otherwise youll miss your train and the ticket will expire.A.TakenC.To takeB.TakeD.Taking答案:B通过句意判断可知，前句应为祈使句，故动词用原形，选B。句意：搭计程车吧，要不然你将搭不上火车，车票就会过期。问题:6. His salary as a driver is

34、much higher _.A.than a teacherB.than that of a teacherC.than of a teacherD.than those of a teacher答案:B考点 形容词的比较级 句意 他当司机的薪水要远远高于一位老师的薪水。 解析 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级在进行比较时，应注意比较对象要对等。本题中，比较的对象是他的薪水和老师的薪水。that指代前面提及过的salary。salary是单数，要用that指代，所 以D)不正确。如果是一复数名同的话就要用those指代了。 避错 A)比较对象不对等；C)中介词不能作为比较对象。 问题:7.

35、The farmers, _ houses had been destroyed by the serious flood, were given help by the government.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose答案:D解析 本题考查的是定语从句引导词的用法。The farmers与houses之间是所属关系，只有whose可表示这种关系并引导定语从句，故选项D为正确答案。避错指南 选项A“who”和选项C“which”虽然也可引导定语从句，但不能表示所属，前者用于代替从句中表示人的主语或宾语，而后者用于代替从句中表示物的主语或宾语。选项B“what”不能引导定

36、语从句。问题:8. I will have to _ my teacher before I make my decision.A.connectC.combineB.contactD.touch答案:B本题考点是词汇。contact意为“联系”，是及物动词，直接带宾语。而connect表示“使有联系，有关系”，combine意为“联合，组合”，touch表示“与某事有联系、关系”。本句大意：在我做决定前我必须得联系我的老师。问题:9. Rats are harmful. We must get rid _them.A.withB.ofC.offD.against答案:Bget rid of：

37、免除；摆脱问题:10. Not until I arrived at the gate of school _ back,A.he had turnedB.he didnt turnC.that he turnedD.did he turn答案:D句子是“Not until”结构，要部分倒装。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write th

38、e word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. Without the friction between our feet and the ground, we (not, be) _ able to walk.答案: would not be问题:2. Great importance (attach) _ to the ability of the students using a computer.答案:is attached本题测试的是被动语态的用法。全句的意思是：“要重视培养学生使用计算机的能

39、力。”attach importance to意为“重视”。本句中great importance作主语，所以动词attach应用被动语态。问题:3. He spends half an hour (cycle) _ to work every day.答案:cycling解析 本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。spend some time in doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是“花费时间做某事”，其中介词in可省略，所以用cycling。答错指南 还可以使用spend some time on sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。此外还有It takes sb. some time to d

40、o sth. 结构也可以表示同样的意思。问题:4. Gardening is a pleasant (employ) _for a Sunday afternoon.答案:employment用名词employment(职业，工作)。问题:5. (See) _ from the top of the tower at night, the city looks more beautiful.答案:seen解析 在本句中，the city 是主语，looks 是谓语，所以see 应该用非谓语动词中的分词形式，又因为the city和see 之间是被动关系，所以应为过去分词。问题:6. Keep

41、on(work) _ hard, or youll fall behind other students.答案: working解析 本题考查固定搭配。keep on doing sth. 意为“坚持做”。问题:7. He is not particular about his clothes; he doesnt mind what he _ (wear).答案: Wears前后一致用一般现在时。问题:8. Todays rapid development in science and technology (exercise) _ deeper influence on the world

42、wide political and economic pattern and peoples social life.答案:is exercising本题测试的是现在进行时的用法。全句的意思是：“今天科学技术的飞速发展对全世界的政治和经济格局以及人民的生活施加着越来越深的影响。”根据句意和句首的时间today来看，此句应该用现在进行时。exercise influence (pressure) on sb意为“对某人施加影响(压力)”。问题:9. All these magazines are (imitate) _ of each other.答案:imitative本题考点是词性转换。在

43、句中作表语，用形容词。本句大意：所有这些杂志都互相模仿。问题:10. Great efforts are needed for the(develop) _ of the new company.答案:development解析 根据句子结构，介词for 后需要加上名词作宾语，develop 的名词形式为development，意为“发展”。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You shou

44、ld read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 37 to 41. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the cor

45、rect choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. There used to be an old joke in America that people should take a bath once a week, whether they need one or not. In fact, though, Americans generally take a bath - or more commonly, a shower - e

46、very day. But in contrast to some cultures, most Americans get their shower in the morning, so they can start the day fresh. And instead of going to a beauty parlor for a shampoo, many Americans prefer to wash and style their own hair. So if Americans have a bad hair day, they have no one to blame b

47、ut themselves. But most people in America do head for the beauty parlor or barber shop occasionally for a haircut, a perm or just some friendly conversation. Americans are known for having very sensitive noses. In America, B. O. (Body odor) is socially unacceptable. For that reason, Americans consid

48、er the use of deodorant or anti-perspiring a must. Ladies often add a touch of perfume for an extra fresh scent. Men may splash on after shave lotion or manly-smelling cologne. Another cultural no-no in America is bad breath. Americans dont like to smell what other people ate for lunch - especially

49、onions or garlic. What are their solutions? Mouthwash, breathing mints and even brush their teeth after meals. Some of the cultural variations in grooming practices result from physical differences between races. Whereas many Asian men have little facial hair, Westerners have a lot. As a result, mos

50、t American men spend some time each day shaving or grooming their facial hair. Beards and mustaches are common sights in America, although their popularity changes from generation to generation. Most American men who wear facial hair try to keep it nicely trimmed. American women, on the other hand,

51、generally prefer not to be hairy at all. Many of them regularly shave their legs and armpits. Americans put great value on both grooming and personal hygiene. For some people, taking care of themselves has become almost a religion. As the old saying goes, Cleanliness is next to godliness. Whether or

52、 not being clean and well-groomed brings one closer to God, it certainly brings one closer to others. Americans look down on people who dont take care of themselves or who let they go. To Americans, even if we dont have much to work with, we have to make the best of what weve got. 1. The authors pur

53、pose of telling the old joke in paragraph 1 is to prove _.A.Americans take a bath once a weekB.Americans take a bath every dayC.Americans like taking a bathD.Americans put great value on both grooming and personal hygiene答案:D判断推理题作者引用笑话是为了说明美国人很讲究个人卫生。2. Most people in American go to the barber shop

54、 except for a _.A.bathC.permB.haircutD.conversation答案:A细节理解题正确答案在第一段最后一句But most people in America do head for the beauty parlor or barber shop occasionally for a haircut，a perm or just some friendly conversation3. The sentence Americans are known for having very sensitive noses probably suggests th

55、at _.A.Americans dont like body odorB.Americans always use deodorant or anti-perspiringC.Americans dont eat onions or garlicD.Americans brush their teeth after meals答案:A判断推理题美国人鼻子灵是为了说明美国人不喜欢闻到体味。4. The word hygiene ( Line. 1 Para. 3 ) means _.A.body odorC.hairB.perfumeD.cleanliness答案:D语义理解题hygiene的

56、意思是清洁。5. The best title for this passage is _.A.Bath and HaircutC.Grooming and Personal HygieneB.Body OdorD.Cleanliness and Godliness答案:C主旨大意题从全文看，应选仪容整洁和个人卫生。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 42 to 46. You might observe that Americans are always talking. Silence makes most Americans uncomfortable. So they would rather talk about the weather than encounter a lapse(中止)in conversation. Gene