2016届高三语法复习 主谓一致专项练习

1、2016届高三语法复习 主谓一致第一部分 精讲主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.(一)语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1.单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addi

2、tion to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数. 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了 两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐2.用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接

3、的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When well go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了.4.用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl l

4、ikes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙.5.each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说6.若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复

5、数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数. 但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如:Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球.More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们.7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人. None of thi

6、s worries me. 这事一点不使我着急.8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现 a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如: A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜.9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Tim

7、es; 书名如: Arabian Night ; 以及The United Nations 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点.(二) 内容一致原则:1.主语中有

8、all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行车, 今天出售.60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了.Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的.Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了.2. 不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lo

9、t of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到.A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了.3. 加减乘除用单数.如: Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10.4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动词

10、用单数.如:Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一个相当的距离.5. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如: The British police have only very limited powers. (2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等. (3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括 audience, committee, government, family, enemy, gro

11、up, party, team, public 等.如: The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他.6. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.如:The injured were saved after the fire.(三) 就近原则1. 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:Here comes the bus 公共汽车来了.Here is a pen and some pieces of pa

12、per for you. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?2. 用连词or, either. or, neither.nor, not only.but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致. 如:Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事.He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔.注

13、意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数.如:Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一.The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数.Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人.第二部分 精练题库专练一1、Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having o

14、ne examination after another.A、is B、are C、am D、be2、The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A、were; was B、was; was C、was; were D、were; were3、It is on the desk your two books.A、where are B、that is lying C、which lie D、that are4、Every possible means to preve

15、nt the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A、is used B、are used C、has been used D、have been used5、 is .Which is wrong?A、Two minutes; a long vacation for the students B、One and a half dollars(yard);not enoughC、The New York Times; published daily D、800 miles; long distance6、Who did the teach

16、er, as well as the monitor, an article for the wall newspaper?A、has write B、has to write C、have written D、have write7、About 60 percent of the students from the south, the rest of them from the north and foreign countries.A、are; is B、are; are C、is; are D、is; is8、The number of pages in this dictionary

17、 about two thousand.A、are B、has C、have D、is9、Most European royal families each other by birth or marriage.A、are connected with B、are joined to C、has something to do with D、have relations with10、Between the two roads a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.A、stands B、standing C、which stands D、stand11、-H

18、ave you heard that Tom, along with his parents, to France?-Really? No wonder I havent seen him these days.A、has been B、has gone C、have been D、have gone12、This pair of shoes .A、is her B、is hers C、are hers D、are her13、 and are going abroad next Thursday. Which is wrong?A、The father; son B、The singer;

19、dancer C、A singer; a dancer D、He; I14、A and has been bought for you. Which is wrong?A、gold watch; chain B、knife; fork C、desk; chair D、pen; pencil15、Nothing but one desk and six chairs in the room.A、are B、is stayed C、is D、are left1-5BCDCD 6-10DBDAA 11-15BBBDC专练二1、Every student and every teacher .A、ar

20、e going to attend the meeting B、have attended the meetingC、has attended the meeting D、is attended the meeting2、The New York Times all over the United States.A、is read B、is reading C、are read D、are readed3、There to be nothing wrong with her sister, ?A、seem; isnt it B、seems; doesnt there C、seem; isnt

21、there D、seems; doesnt it4、Many a child to walk before he can speak.A、learn B、learns C、learned D、have learned5、This pair of trousers his brothers.A、is B、are C、be D、were6、I think Tom, you, to blame.A、rather than; is B、rather than; are C、more than; are D、less than; is7、The speakers at the meeting agree

22、d that the ways in which television can educate a person almost infinite.A、be B、are C、is D、was8、A horse and carriage not much used nowadays.A、is B、are C、were D、is to be9、 not only you but also he going to Beijing?A、Are B、Is C、Were D、Was10、Reading books one wise.A、made B、makes C、make D、have made11、On

23、e and a half days all I can spare. Dont forget the apples.One and a half apples left on the table.A、is; are B、are; is C、was; were D、were; was12、Either the teachers or the president the meeting.A、attends B、attend C、are attending D、have attended13、”If anybody ,please put down name,” said the teacher t

24、o the monitor.A、wants to buy the book; his B、want to buy the book; their C、will buy the book; ones D、wants to have the book bought; her14、My family large and my family reading.A、is; enjoy B、is; enjoys C、are; enjoy D、are; enjoys15、The customs and culture of America very much like of England.A、is; tha

25、t B、are; those C、have been; the ones D、has been; the one 1-5CABBA 6-10ABAAB 11-15AAAAB专练三1、Neither of your suggestions sense.A、makes B、make C、is made D、are made2、His “Selected Poems” first published in 1956.A、were B、was C、is D、are3、What he says and what he does .A、is not agree B、are not agree C、does

26、 not agree D、do not agree4、The worker, the visitors, is to answer for the fire. which is wrong/A、and other than B、rather than C、as well as D、no less than5、Reading magazines and novels helpful.A、is B、are C、have D、has6、Only one of the students who present to speak at the meeting.A、is; is B、are; are C、

27、are; is D、is; are7、The manager or his secretary to give you an interview.A、is B、are C、were D、have8、Traffic police always busy.A、is B、are C、was D、were9、 teacher and student has been invited. Which is wrong?A、Many a; many a B、Every; every C、No; no D、Each a; each a10、You should try Larry and Kevins res

28、taurant because the best in the city.A、theirs is B、theirs is C、they are D、theirs are11、More than one girl late for class this morning.A、are B、is C、was D、were12、Mary, not her parents, present at the party.A、are B、have C、is D、were13、About 65 percent of the students good, and part of them interested in

29、 biology.A、is; are B、are; are C、are; is D、is; is14、In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money gains success in science and technology every two years.A、are given to anyone B、is given to whoever C、are given to who D、is given to whom15、Although many of the houses in the

30、small town still in need of repair, there lots of improvement in their appearance.A、are; has been B、is; have been C、is; are D、are; was1-5ABCCA 6-10CABDA 11-15CCBBA专练四1、Such films shown yesterday not worth seeing again.A、that was; is B、as were; are C、as were; is D、those were; are2、This kind of apple

31、good.A、taste B、tastes C、are tasting D、is tasted3、He said that the twelfth and last lesson rather difficult.A、were B、was C、will be D、are4、Great quantities of fish in the river by the fishermen.A、is B、are C、is caught D、were caught5、Whether he will be able to pass the exam unknown.A、is B、are C、was D、we

32、re6、The United Nations an organization of independent countries.A、is B、are C、was D、were7、Bread and butter a daily food in the west.A、is B、are C、was D、were 8、I dont think one hundred dollars a big sum of money to him.A、will be B、would be C、is D、are 9、Up to now, the majority of the undergraduates enro

33、lled for this selected course.A、has been B、have C、had been D、would have been10、 of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A、Two fifth; is B、Two fifth; are C、Two fifths; is D、Two fifths; are11、Its not you but Mr Anderson who to answer the incident.A、are; for B、were; to C、is; for D、was

34、; back12、 neither you nor your brother interested in swimming?A、Are B、Is C、Do D、Does13、Five multiplied by two ten.A、is equal B、equals C、equal with D、equal to14、A series of debates between the major candidates scheduled for the Labor Day weekend last week.A、is B、are C、was D、were15、The population of C

35、hina over 1,200 million and eighty percent of the population peasants.A、is; are B、are; is C、is; is D、are; are1-5BBBDA 6-10AACAC 11-15CDACC专练五1. Each of you _ responsible for the accident.a. am b. be c. is d. are2. Each man and woman _ the same rights.a. has b. have c. had d. is having3. Every means

36、_ tried but without much result.a. has been b. have been c. are d. is4. There _ in this room.a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture5. The manager or his assistant _ planning to go.a. were b. are c. was d. be6. Not only I but also David

37、and Iris _ fond of playing basketball.a. am b. is c. are d. was7. Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.a. is b. are c. has d. was8. Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting.a. attends b. attend c. are attending d. have attended9. _ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the stu

38、dents and the teacherc. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher10. “_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” “I suppose so.”a. Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were11. Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task.a. are b. has c. is d. were12. Most of his savings _ in the Xin Hu

39、a Bank.a. has been kept b. is being kept c. have kept d. have been kept13. All that can be done _.a. has done b. has been done c. have done d. have been done14. One or perhaps more pages _.a. is missing b. has been missed c. are missing d. was missing15. More than one worker _ dismissed.a. have been

40、 b. are c. has been d. has16. Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language.a. have realized b. has realize c. have been realized d. has been realized17. The gas works _ near the city.a. is b. are c. were d. be18. The surroundings of his house _ clean now.a. is b. are c. was d. were

41、19. The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours.a. has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing20. The public _ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.a. is b. was c. are d. has been21. Cattle _ on the hillside.a. grazes b. is grazing c. w

42、as grazing d. were grazing22. Her politics _ neither conservative nor liberal.a. is b. are c. was d. has been23. Measles _ a kind of infectious illness.a. is b. are c. were d. have been24. The Philippines _ to the south-east of China. a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays25. Mary is one of the girls who _ a

43、lways on time.a. is b. am c. are d. was26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who _ to be promoted.a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going27. What caused the accident _ on the road.a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stones28. Wisky and soda _ his favorite dr

44、ink.a. is b. are c. were d. have been29. _ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or dancers c. The singer or dancers d. The singer and dancer30. The Smiths _ their breakfast when the morning post came.a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having 31

45、. No one except two students _ the meeting.a. has been late for b. have been late for c. was late for d. were later for32. All but him and me _ to the exhibition.a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going33. Interest, as well as prospects, _ important when one looks for a job.a. are b. were c

46、. is d. was34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, _.a. have arrived b. are arriving c. had arrived d. has arrived35. A number of cars _ in front of the parka. is parked b. was parked c. are parked d. has parked36. the number of articles published on smoking _ amazing.a. is b. are c. were

47、d. have been37. The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe38. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.a. is b. are c. were d. be39. Four-fifths of the crop _.a. are ruined b. was ruined c. were ruined d. have been ruined40. T

48、hree-fourths of the buildings _.a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d. has been destroyed41. Early to bed and early to rise _ a man healthy, happy and wise.a. making b. to make c. make d. makes42. Mathematics _ the language of science.a. is b. has been c. are d. have been43. The young

49、 _ the vital forces in our society.a. is b. has been c. are d. have been44. Every man, woman and child _ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known45. None of them _ my friends.a. is b. are c. was d. has been 46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society _ to alter its attitude to racial problems.a. need b. needs c. has a need d. have a need47. G